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In this paper we present a new method of solving certain quartic and higher degree homogeneous polynomial diophantine equations in four variables. The method can also be extended to solve simultaneous homogeneous polynomial diophantine…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-02-28 Ajai Choudhry

We prove two results. (1) There is an absolute constant $D$ such that for any finite quasisimple group $S$, given 2D arbitrary automorphisms of $S$, every element of $S$ is equal to a product of $D$ `twisted commutators' defined by the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nikolay Nikolov , Dan Segal

In this work we show two results about approximating, with respect to the compact-open topology, mapping classes on surfaces of infinite-type by quasi-conformal maps, in particular we are interested in density results. The first result is…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-08-02 Yassin Chandran , Tommaso Cremaschi

We study point and higher symmetries for the hydrodynamic-type systems with two independent variables $t$ and $x$ with and without explicit dependence of the equations on $t,x$. We consider those systems which possess an…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. B. Sheftel

We consider infinite parametric families of high degree number fields composed of quadratic fields with pure cubic, pure quartic, pure sextic fields and with the so called simplest cubic, simplest quartic fields. We explicitly describe an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-09-27 István Gaál , László Remete

We find all homogeneous quadratic systems of ODEs with two dependent variables that have polynomial first integrals and satisfy the Kowalevski-Lyapunov test. Such systems have infinitely many polynomial infinitesimal symmetries. We describe…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2020-01-08 V. Sokolov , T. Wolf

This work develops a rigorous framework for analysing ergodicity and mixing in time-inhomogeneous quantum dynamics. It considers quantum evolutions generated by sequences of quantum channels and examines in detail the relationship between…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-03-25 Abdessatar Souissi

We investigate lattice-counting problems associated with symplectic forms from the perspective of homogeneous dynamics. In the qualitative direction, we establish an analog of Margulis theorem for symplectic forms, proving density results…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-11-04 Jiyoung Han

Within the differential equation method for multiloop calculations, we examine the systems irreducible to $\epsilon$-form. We argue that for many cases of such systems it is possible to obtain nontrivial quadratic constraints on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-11-14 Roman N. Lee

We compute invariants of quadratic forms associated to orthogonal hypergeometric groups of degree five. This allows us to determine some commensurabilities between these groups, as well as to say when some thin groups cannot be conjugate to…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-31 Jitendra Bajpai , Sandip Singh , Scott Thomson

We study the existence of cubic quotients of finite-dimensional quasi-normed spaces, that is, quotients well isomorphic to $\ell_{\infty}^k$ for some $k.$ We give two results of this nature. The first guarantees a proportional dimensional…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 N. J. Kalton , A. E. Litvak

Quadratic harnesses are time-inhomogeneous Markov polynomial processes with linear conditional expectations and quadratic conditional variances with respect to the past-future filtrations. Typically they are determined by five numerical…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-01-23 Jacek Wesołowski , Agnieszka Zięba

We establish several new topological generation results for the quantum permutation groups $S^+_N$ and the quantum reflection groups $H^{s+}_N$. We use these results to show that these quantum groups admit sufficiently many "matrix models".…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2018-08-28 Michael Brannan , Alexandru Chirvasitu , Amaury Freslon

We consider natural Hamiltonian systems of $n>1$ degrees of freedom with polynomial homogeneous potentials of degree $k$. We show that under a genericity assumption, for a fixed $k$, at most only a finite number of such systems is…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2010-04-19 Maria Przybylska

This work is concerned with the finiteness problem for static, spherically symmetric perfect fluids in both Newtonian Gravity and General Relativity. We derive criteria on the barotropic equation of state guaranteeing that the corresponding…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Mark Heinzle

Let $S$ be an orientable, connected surface with infinitely-generated fundamental group. The main theorem states that if the genus of $S$ is finite and at least 4, then the isomorphism type of the pure mapping class group associated to $S$,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-12-19 Priyam Patel , Nicholas G. Vlamis

On the basis of a model system of pillars built of unit cubes, a two-component entropic measure for the multiscale analysis of spatio-compositional inhomogeneity is proposed. It quantifies the statistical dissimilarity per cell of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-13 Ryszard Piasecki

We establish the existence and finiteness of equilibrium states for a class of partially hyperbolic endomorphisms. In our first result, we assume that the central direction is simple. In the second result, we consider the case where there…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-07-02 Alexander Arbieto , Eric Cabezas

We give three necessary and sufficient conditions so that a parabolic holomorphic semigroup $(\phi_t)$ in the unit disc is of finite shift. One is in terms of the asymptotic behavior of speeds of convergence, the second one is related to…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-12-08 Davide Cordella

We investigate the probability that a random quadratic form in ${\mathbb{Z}}[x_1,...,x_n]$ has a totally isotropic subspace of a given dimension. We show that this global probability is a product of local probabilities. Our main result…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-12-21 Lycka Drakengren , Tom Fisher