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Hydrogen-rich superluminous supernovae (SLSNe II) are rare. The exact mechanism producing their extreme light curve peaks is not understood. Analysis of single events and small samples suggest that CSM interaction is the main responsible…

We present deep GMOS-S/Gemini optical broad-band images for a complete sample of 46 southern 2Jy radio galaxies at intermediate redshifts (0.05<z<0.7). The high-quality observations show for the first time that the overall majority of PRGs…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Cristina Ramos Almeida , Clive N. Tadhunter , K. J. Inskip , R. Morganti , J. Holt , D. Dicken

A multi-wavelength photometric analysis was performed in order to study the sub-structure of a sunspot light bridge in the photosphere and the chromosphere. Active region NOAA 8350 was observed on 1998 October 8. The data consist of a 100…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Lokesh Bharti , Thomas Rimmele , Rajmal Jain , R. N. Smartt

Our understanding of the process of fast reconnection has undergone a dramatic change in the last 10 years driven, in part, by the availability of high-resolution numerical simulations that have consistently demonstrated the break-up of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-04 Davina Innes , LiJia Guo , YiMin Huang , Amitava Bhattacharjee

Progenitor models for the "luminous" subclass of Fast Blue Optical Transients (LFBOTs; prototype: AT2018cow) are challenged to simultaneously explain all of their observed properties: fast optical rise times < days; peak luminosities >1e44…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-06-29 Brian D. Metzger

Using particle data from the ELFIN satellites, we present a statistical study of 284 proton isotropy boundary events on the nightside magnetosphere, characterizing their occurrence and distribution in local time, latitude (L-shell), energy,…

We present optical and near-IR data of three Type II supernovae (SNe II), SN 2008bm, SN 2009aj, and SN 2009au. These SNe display the following common characteristics: signs of early interaction of the ejecta with circumstellar material…

We have obtained Keck HIRES spectra of three images of the gravitationally lensed QSO 2237+0305 to study low ionization absorption systems and their differences in terms of projected velocity and column density across the lines of sight. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Rauch , W. L. W. Sargent , T. A. Barlow , R. A. Simcoe

We employ high resolution filtergrams and polarimetric measurements from Hinode to follow the evolution of a sunspot for eight days starting on June 28, 2007. The imaging data were corrected for intensity gradients, projection effects, and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Rohan E. Louis , B. Ravindra , Shibu K. Mathew , Luis R. Bellot Rubio , A. Raja Bayanna , P. Venkatakrishnan

We present a novel method to characterize the e+/- phase space at the IP of the SLAC B-factory, that combines single-beam measurements with a detailed mapping of luminous-region observables. Transverse spot sizes are determined in the two…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2014-11-18 A. Bevan , W. Kozanecki , B. Viaud , Y. Cai , A. Fisher , C. O'Grady , J. Thompson , M. Weaver

Coronal upflows at the edges of active regions (AR), which are a possible source of slow solar wind, have been found to connect with dynamics in the transition region. To infer at what scale transition region dynamics connect to AR upflows,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-08 Zhenghua Huang , Lidong Xia , Hui Fu , Zhenyong Hou , Ziyuan Wang

We present the properties of the inverse Evershed flow (IEF) based on the center-to-limb variation of the plasma speed and loop geometry of chromospheric superpenumbral fibrils in eleven sunspots that were located at a wide range of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-14 C. Beck , D. P. Choudhary , M. Ranganathan

Ellerman bombs (EBs) have been widely studied over the past two decades; however, only recently have counterparts of these events been observed in the quiet-Sun. The aim of this article is to further understand small-scale quiet-Sun…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-16 C. J. Nelson , N. Freij , A. Reid , R. Oliver , M. Mathioudakis , R. Erdélyi

Energetic nuclear outbursts have been discovered in luminous and ultraluminous infrared galaxies (U/LIRGs) at unexpectedly high rates. To investigate this population of transients, we performed a search in mid-IR data from the Wide-field…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-10-12 T. M. Reynolds , S. Mattila , E. Kankare , A. Efstathiou , E. Kool , S. Ryder , L. Peña-Moñino , M. A. Pérez-Torres

Rapidly evolving transients, or objects that rise and fade in brightness on timescales two to three times shorter than those of typical Type Ia or Type II supernovae (SNe), have uncertain progenitor systems and powering mechanisms. Recent…

We present 6300--10100 {\AA} spectra for a sample of 13 T dwarfs observed using LRIS mounted on the Keck I 10m Telescope. A variety of features are identified and analyzed, including pressure-broadened K I and Na I doublets; narrow Cs I and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Adam J. Burgasser , J. Davy Kirkpatrick , James Liebert , Adam Burrows

We present statistically significant detections at 850um of the Lyman Break Galaxy (LBG) population at z=3, 4, and 5 using data from the Submillimetre Common User Bolometer Array 2 (SCUBA-2) Cosmology Legacy Survey (S2CLS) in the United…

Spectroscopic observations of a sample of 73 very luminous IRAS galaxies (log(LIR/Lsun)>=11.5 for H0=50km s^{-1} Mpc^{-1},q0=0.5) from the 2Jy red- shift survey catalogue were carried out using the 2.16m telescope at the Beijing…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Wu , Z. L. Zou , X. Y. Xia , Z. G. Deng