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This Ph.D.~thesis is divided into two distinct parts. The first part focuses on hard exclusive scattering processes in Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) at high energies, while the second part delves into spin phenomena at the Large Hadron…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-28 Zhite Yu

We analyze experimental data for the production of Lambda baryons in e^+e^- annihilation in terms of scale dependent, QCD evolved, Lambda fragmentation functions. Apart from the vast majority of the data for which the polarization of an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 D. de Florian , M. Stratmann , W. Vogelsang

In this Letter, we investigate the spontaneous transverse polarization of $\Lambda$ hyperons produced in unpolarized $pp$ collisions inside a jet, by adopting a TMD approach where transverse momentum effects are included only in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-01 Umberto D'Alesio , Leonard Gamberg , Francesco Murgia , Marco Zaccheddu

The precision of fixed-order calculations on the dihadron production in electron-positron annihilation is paramount for probing QCD factorization and constraining non-perturbative inputs. This paper investigates the QCD corrections to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-12 Wan-Li Ju , Zhe-Yan Shu , Tong-Zhi Yang , Zhen-Hua Zhang , Hua Xing Zhu

We find that in "two-photon"-like processes in the scalar $\varphi^3_E$ model and also in hadron-pair production arising from the collisions of a real (transversely polarized) and a highly virtual, longitudinally polarized, photon in QCD,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-27 I. V. Anikin , I. O. Cherednikov , N. G. Stefanis , O. V. Teryaev

We analyze the transverse momentum dependent distribution and fragmentation functions in space-like and time-like hard processes involving at least two hadrons, in particular 1-particle inclusive leptoproduction, the Drell-Yan process and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-05 Daniel Boer , P. J. Mulders , F. Pijlman

Information on the Sivers distribution and the Collins fragmentation functions and their transverse momentum dependence is mainly based on fitting single spin asymmetry data from semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering (SIDIS). Independent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-05 M. Anselmino , M. Boglione , U. D'Alesio , F. Murgia , A. Prokudin

In the TMD approach, the average transverse momentum of the unpolarised TMD PDFs and FFs is crucial not only to reproduce unpolarised cross sections and hadron multiplicities, but also for the understanding of azimuthal and spin…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-02-14 M. Anselmino , M. Boglione , U. D'Alesio , F. Murgia , A. Prokudin

We discuss transverse polarization distribution and fragmentation functions, in particular, T-odd functions with transverse momentum dependence, which might be relevant for the description of single transverse spin asymmetries. The role of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-15 Daniel Boer

Our knowledge on the three-dimensional momentum structure of hadrons is encoded in the Transverse Momentum Dependent partonic distribution and fragmentation functions (TMDs). A brief and updated review of the TMDs and of the processes in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-30 M. Boglione

We calculate the matching, at leading order, of the transverse momentum-dependent fragmentation functions (TMDFFs) for light quarks and gluons fragmenting to a $J/\psi$ onto polarized nonrelativistic QCD (NRQCD) TMDFFs. The NRQCD TMDFFs…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-14 Marston Copeland , Sean Fleming , Rohit Gupta , Reed Hodges , Thomas Mehen

We present a calculation of single and double spin asymmetries for inclusive hadron production in hadronic collisions. Our approach is based on Leading Order (LO) perturbative QCD and generalized factorization theorems, with full account of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 U. D'Alesio , S. Melis , F. Murgia

Our understanding of the transverse spin structure of hadrons might definitely get improved by the information we gather on transverse momentum dependent (TMD) distributions. These new functions could also be crucial for a description of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 U. D'Alesio , F. Murgia

Differential measurements of the semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering (SIDIS) process with polarized beams provide important information on the three-dimensional structure of hadrons. Among the various observables are azimuthal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-21 Markus A. Ebert , Anjie Gao , Iain W. Stewart

We present the results of an O(alpha_s) calculation of the transverse polarization of top quarks produced in e+e- annihilation. In a first step we determine the transverse polarization of the top with regard to the hadron plane spanned by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-09 S. Groote , J. G. Körner

Using a simple quark-diquark model, we extract a set of unpolarized and polarized fragmentation functions for the $\Lambda$ based on the available unpolarized $\Lambda$ production data in $e^+ e ^- $ annihilation. It is found that there is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 Jian-Jun Yang

We study transverse-momentum-dependent (TMD) gluon distributions and factorization theorems for the gluon-initiated semi-inclusive processes at hadron colliders. Gauge-invariant TMD gluon distributions are defined, and their relations to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Xiangdong Ji , Jian-Ping Ma , Feng Yuan

We investigate the $\sin (\phi_\Lambda-\phi_S)$ single-spin asymmetry in the transversely polarized $\Lambda$ production in semi-inclusive deeply inelastic scattering process within the framework of the transverse momentum dependent~(TMD)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-08-25 Hui Li , Xiaoyu Wang , Zhun Lu

We present a model calculation of the T-odd transverse momentum dependent (TMD) gluon fragmentation functions for a spin-1/2 hadron. Our model is based on the postulation that a time-like off-shell gluon can fragment into a hadron and a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-05-21 Xiupeng Xie , Zhun Lu

We show that the difference cross sections in unpolarized SIDIS e+N\to e+h+X and pp hadron production p+p\to h+X determine, uniquely and in any order in QCD, the two FFs: D_u^{h-\bar h} and D_d^{h-\bar h}, h=\pi^\pm, K^\pm. If both K^\pm…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-01-19 Ekaternia Christova , Elliot Leader , Simon Albino
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