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We define Cartan subgroups in connected locally compact groups, which extends the classical notion of Cartan subgroups in Lie groups. We prove their existence and justify our choice of the definition which differs from the one given by…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-15 Arunava Mandal , Riddhi Shah

In this paper we propose, discuss and illustrate a computationally feasible definition of chaos which can be applied very generally to situations that are commonly encountered, including attractors, repellers and non-periodically forced…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-04-29 Brian R. Hunt , Edward Ott

By using the reduction technique to impulsive differential equations [1], we rigorously prove the presence of chaos in dynamic equations on time scales (DETS). The results of the present study are based on the Li-Yorke definition of chaos.…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2016-02-17 Marat Akhmet , Mehmet Onur Fen

Stationary wave solutions of the perturbed Korteweg-de Vries equation are considered in the presence of external hamiltonian perturbations. Conditions of their chaotic behaviour are studied with the help of Melnikov theory. For the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-07 K. B. Blyuss

This article gives an up-to-date account of the theory of discrete group actions on non-Riemannian homogeneous spaces. As an introduction of the motifs of this article, we begin by reviewing the current knowledge of possible global forms of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-06-23 Toshiyuki Kobayashi

We define the notion of rough Cayley graph for compactly generated locally compact groups in terms of quasi-actions. We construct such a graph for any compactly generated locally compact group using quasi-lattices and show uniqueness up to…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-08-07 Pekka Salmi

In this work we consider foliations of compact manifolds whose holonomy pseudo-group is expansive, and analyze their number of compact leaves. Our main result is that in the codimension-one case this number is at most finite, and we give…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-10-24 Pablo D. Carrasco , Elias Rego , Jana Rodriguez-Hertz

The main aim of this paper is to consider various notions of (dense) disjoint Li-Yorke chaos for general sequences of multivalued linear operators in Fr\' echet spaces. We also consider continuous analogues of introduced notions and provide…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-06-04 Marko Kostić

Motivated by Furstenberg's Theorem on sets in the circle invariant under multiplication by a non-lacunary semigroup, we define a general class of dynamical systems possessing similar topological dynamical properties. We call such systems…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-05-10 Van Cyr , Bryna Kra , Scott Schmieding

Given a dynamical system $(X,f)$ we investigate how several variants of Li-Yorke chaos behave with respect to the extended systems $(\mathcal{K}(X),\overline{f})$ and $(\mathcal{F}(X),\hat{f})$, where $\overline{f}$ is the hyperextension of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-10-24 Illych Álvarez , Antoni López-Martínez

While classical chaos is defined via a system's sensitive dependence on its initial conditions (SDIC), this notion does not directly extend to quantum systems. Instead, recent works have established defining both quantum and classical chaos…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2025-12-15 Nachiket Karve , Nathan Rose , David Campbell

Observables in gravitational systems must be non-local so as to be invariant under diffeomorphism gauge transformations. But at the classical level some such observables can nevertheless satisfy an exact form of microcausality. This…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-12-16 Donald Marolf

Chaotic systems are highly sensitive to a small perturbation, and are ubiquitous throughout biological sciences, physical sciences and even social sciences. Taking this as the underlying principle, we construct an operational notion for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-02-07 Neil Dowling , Kavan Modi

We discuss topological equicontinuity and even continuity in dynamical systems. In doing so we provide a classification of topologically transitive dynamical systems in terms of equicontinuity pairs, give a generalisation of the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-03-11 Chris Good , Robert Leek , Joel Mitchell

We study hypercyclicity, Devaney chaos, topological mixing properties and strong mixing in the measure-theoretic sense for operators on topological vector spaces with invariant sets. More precisely, our purpose is to establish links between…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-03-08 Marina Murillo-Arcila , Alfredo Peris

In this article we prove that for a diffeomorphism on a compact Riemannian manifold, if there is a nontrival homoclinic class that is not uniformly hyperbolic or the diffeomorphism is a $C^{1+\alpha}$ and there is a hyperbolic ergodic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-11-12 Xiaobo Hou , Xueting Tian

General relativity exhibits a unique feature not represented in standard examples of chaotic systems; it is a spacetime diffeomorphism invariant theory. Thus many characterizations of chaos do not work. It is therefore necessary to develop…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Donald Witt , Kristin Schleich

The Mackey--Glass equation, which was proposed to illustrate nonlinear phenomena in physiological control systems, is a classical example of a simple looking time delay system with very complicated behavior. Here we use a novel approach for…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-08-21 Gábor Kiss , Gergely Röst

This paper establishes some criteria of chaos in non-autonomous discrete systems. Several criteria of strong Li-Yorke chaos are given. Based on these results, some criteria of distributional chaos in a sequence are established. Moreover,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-03-05 Hua Shao , Guanrong Chen , Yuming Shi

It is shown that the unstable evolutions of the Hermite-Gauss-type stationary solutions for the nonlocal nonlinear Schrodinger equation with the exponential-decay response function can evolve into chaotic states. This new kind of entities…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2016-09-12 Lanhua Zhong , Yuqi Li , Yong Chen , Weiyi Hong , Wei Hu , Qi Guo