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Duality symmetries in M--theory and string theory are reviewed, with particular emphasis on the way in which string winding modes and brane wrapping modes can lead to new spatial dimensions. Brane world-volumes wrapping around Lorentzian…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 C. M. Hull

We fix an orientation issue which appears in our previous paper about the isomorphism between Floer homology of cotangent bundles and loop space homology. When the second Stiefel-Whitney class of the underlying manifold does not vanish on…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-04-22 Alberto Abbondandolo , Matthias Schwarz

In order to understand both up-type and down-type Yukawa couplings, F-theory is a better framework than the perturbative Type IIB string theory. The duality between the Heterotic and F-theory is a powerful tool in gaining more insights into…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-14 Hirotaka Hayashi , Radu Tatar , Yukinobu Toda , Taizan Watari , Masahito Yamazaki

We extend the $C^{\ast}-$algebraic formalism of Topological T-duality to section algebras of locally trivial bundles of strongly self-absorbing $C^{\ast}-$algebras and to a larger class of String Theoretic dualities. We argue that…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-06-05 Ashwin S. Pande

The moduli space of flat SU(2) connections on a punctured surface, having prescribed holonomy around the punctures, is a compact smooth manifold if the prescription is generic. This paper gives a direct, elementary proof that the trace of…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael Thaddeus

We study the Fourier-Mukai transform for holonomic D-modules on a complex abelian variety. Among other things, we show that the cohomology support loci of a holonomic complex are finite unions of translates of triple tori, the translates…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-04-13 Christian Schnell

Via T-duality a theory of open strings on a D1-brane wrapped along a cycle of slanted torus is described by a U(1) gauge theory on a D2-brane in the B-field background. It is also known that there is another dual description of the D1-brane…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Yosuke Imamura

We introduce the concept of duality between quantum field theories in the Batalin-Vilkovisky formalism, which is interpreted either as a BV morphism, the result of dual BV pushforwards or a combination of both. When a BV morphism affects…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-09-02 Yves Barmaz

We show for any oriented surface, possibly with a boundary, how to generalize Kramers-Wannier duality to the world of quantum groups. The generalization is motivated by quantization of Poisson-Lie T-duality from the string theory.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Pavol Severa

In this paper we propose and investigate in full generality new notions of (continuous, non-isometric) symmetry on hyperk\"ahler spaces. These can be grouped into two categories, corresponding to the two basic types of continuous…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-07-17 Radu A. Ionas

By explicit calculations of four-field couplings, we observe that the higher derivative corrections to the DBI action in flat space-time, can be either in a covariant form or in a T-duality invariant form. The two forms are related by a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-06-22 Mohammad R. Garousi

We define two finite q-analogs of certain multiple harmonic series with an arbitrary number of free parameters, and prove identities for these q-analogs, expressing them in terms of multiply nested sums involving the Gaussian binomial…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-06-13 David M. Bradley

We systematically apply the formalism of duality walls to study the action of duality transformations on boundary conditions and local and nonlocal operators in two, three, and four-dimensional free field theories. In particular, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-13 Anton Kapustin , Mikhail Tikhonov

Since T-duality has been proved only perturbatively and most of the heterotic states map into solitonic, non-perturbative, type II states, the 6-dimensional string-string duality between the heterotic string and the type II string is not…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 L. Girardello , M. Porrati , A. Zaffaroni

We prove two homotopy decomposition theorems for the loops on co-H-spaces, including a generalization of the Hilton-Milnor Theorem. These are applied to problems arising in algebra, representation theory, toric topology, and the study of…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2010-11-08 Jelena Grbic , Stephen Theriault , Jie Wu

Let R be a commutative, noetherian, local ring. Topological Q-vector spaces modelled on full subcategories of the derived category of R are constructed in order to study intersection multiplicities.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Anders J. Frankild , Esben Bistrup Halvorsen

The aim of this paper is two-fold. First, we provide a simple and pedagogical discussion of how compactifications of M-theory or supergravity preserving some four-dimensional supersymmetry naturally lead to reduced holonomy or its…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Bilal , J. -P. Derendinger , K. Sfetsos

We study avatars of T-duality within Sen's formalism for self-dual field strengths in various dimensions. This formalism is shown to naturally accommodate the T-duality relation between Type IIA/IIB theories when compactified on a circle…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-16 Subhroneel Chakrabarti , Madhusudhan Raman

The monodromy relations in string theory provide a powerful and elegant formalism to understand some of the deepest properties of tree-level field theory amplitudes, like the color-kinematics duality. This duality has been instrumental in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-07-24 Piotr Tourkine , Pierre Vanhove

Homological Projective duality (HP-duality) theory, introduced by Kuznetsov [42], is one of the most powerful frameworks in the homological study of algebraic geometry. The main result (HP-duality theorem) of the theory gives complete…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-04-05 Qingyuan Jiang , Naichung Conan Leung , Ying Xie