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Several estimates for singular integrals, maximal functions and the spherical summation operator are given in the spaces $L^p_{\text{rad}}L^2_{\text{ang}}(\mathbb{R}^n)$, $n\geq 2$.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-12-19 Antonio Córdoba

We present a Galois theory of difference equations designed to measure the differential dependencies among solutions of linear difference equations. With this we are able to reprove Hoelder's Theorem that the Gamma function satisfies no…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-01-10 Charlotte Hardouin , Michael F. Singer

The analogue of Hilbert's tenth problem over $\mathbb{Q}$ asks for an algorithm to decide the existence of rational points in algebraic varieties over this field. This remains as one of the main open problems in the area of undecidability…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-11-07 Natalia Garcia-Fritz , Hector Pasten , Xavier Vidaux

Let $f\in \mathbb{Q}(x)$ be a non-constant rational function. We consider "Waring's Problem for $f(x)$," i.e., whether every element of $\bbq$ can be written as a bounded sum of elements of $\{f(a)\mid a\in \mathbb{Q}\}$. For rational…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-01-23 Bo-Hae Im , Michael Larsen

Our overall goal is to unify and extend some results in the literature related to the approximation of generating functions of finite and infinite sequences over a field by rational functions. In our approach, numerators play a significant…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2015-04-08 Graham H. Norton

Let $P$ be a positive rational number. Call a function $f:\mathbb{R}\rightarrow\mathbb{R}$ to have $\textit{finite gaps property mod}$ $P$ if the following holds: for any positive irrational $\alpha$ and positive integer $M$, when the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-02-05 Manish Mishra , Amy Binny Philip

In this paper, among other things, we prove that any subset of $\overline{\mathbb{Q}}^m$ (closed under complex conjugation and which contains the origin) is the exceptional set of uncountable many transcendental entire functions over…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-20 Diego Alves , Jean Lelis , Diego Marques , Pavel Trojovský

Recently Gigli developed a Sobolev calculus on non-smooth spaces using module theory. In this paper it is shown that his theory fits nicely into the theory of differentiability spaces initiated by Cheeger, Keith and others. A relaxation…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-12-03 Martin Kell

We study a problem of Jeong and Taniguchi asking to find all rational maps which are Ahlfors functions. We prove that the rational Ahlfors functions of degree two are characterized by having positive residues at their poles. We then show…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-12-17 Maxime Fortier Bourque , Malik Younsi

We give lower bounds for the degree of multiplicative combinations of iterates of rational functions (with certain exceptions) over a general field, establishing the multiplicative independence of said iterates. This leads to a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-09-05 Marley Young

We obtain Fuchs decomposition theorem for regular singular differential modules over a large class of differential rings. We provide a definition of regularity inspired by differential Galois theory and we deduce the classical equivalence…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-27 Andrea Pulita

We consider difference operators in $L^2$ on $\R$ of the form $$ L f(s)=p(s)f(s+i)+q(s) f(s)+r(s) f(s-i) ,$$ where $i$ is the imaginary unit. The domain of definiteness are functions holomorphic in a strip with some conditions of decreasing…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-10-08 Yury Neretin

In this paper we obtain new quantitative forms of Hilbert's Irreducibility Theorem. In particular, we show that if $f(X, T_1, \ldots, T_s)$ is an irreducible polynomial with integer coefficients, having Galois group $G$ over the function…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-02-02 Abel Castillo , Rainer Dietmann

Geometric function theory increasingly draws on $q$-calculus to model discrete and quantum-inspired phenomena. Motivated by this, the present paper introduces new subclasses of analytic functions: the class $\mathcal{S}^{*}_{\xi_q}$ of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-05-26 S. Sivaprasad Kumar , Snehal Pannu

For R(z, w) rational with complex coefficients, of degree at least 2 in w, we show that the number of rational functions f(z) solving the difference equation f(z+1)=R(z, f(z)) is finite and bounded just in terms of the degrees of R in the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-25 Patrick Ingram

Solutions of nonlinear functional equations are generally not expressed as a finite number of combinations and compositions of elementary and known special functions. One of the approaches to study them is, firstly, to find formal solutions…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-12-03 Renat Gontsov , Irina Goryuchkina

For a fixed rational number g different from -1,0,1 and integers a and d the set N_g(a,d) of primes p for which the order of g(mod p) is congruent to a(mod d) is considered. It is shown, assuming the Generalized Riemann Hypothesis (GRH),…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Pieter Moree

We investigate certain finiteness questions that arise naturally when studying approximations modulo prime powers of p-adic Galois representations coming from modular forms. We link these finiteness statements with a question by K. Buzzard…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-17 Ian Kiming , Nadim Rustom , Gabor Wiese

We establish a rigid-analytic analog of the Pila-Wilkie counting theorem, giving sub-polynomial upper bounds for the number of rational points in the transcendental part of a $\mathbb{Q}_p$-analytic set, and the number of rational functions…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-18 Gal Binyamini , Fumiharu Kato

In this paper we consider the problem of computing the difference Galois groups of order three equations for a large class of difference operators including the shift operator (Case S), the $q$-difference operator (Case Q), the Mahler…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-04 Thomas Dreyfus , Marina Poulet