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We present a suite of radiation-magnetohydrodynamics simulations from the POPSICLE project that follow the long-term growth (~50 kyr) of primordial protostars while self-consistently coupling radiation, turbulence, and magnetic fields. The…

We consider the radiative feedback processes that operate during the formation of the first stars, including the photodissociation of H_2, Ly-alpha radiation pressure, formation and expansion of an HII region, and disk photoevaporation.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Christopher F. McKee , Jonathan C. Tan

Population III (Pop III) stars ended the cosmic Dark Ages and began early cosmological reionization and chemical enrichment. However, in spite of their importance to the evolution of the early Universe, their properties remain uncertain…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-02-02 Muhammad A. Latif , Daniel Whalen , Sadegh Khochfar

Aims. We investigate the effects of ionising photons on accretion and stellar mass growth in a young star forming region, using a Monte Carlo radiation transfer code coupled to a smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) simulation. Methods. We…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 J. M. MacLachlan , I. A. Bonnell , K. Wood , J. E. Dale

Turbulence, magnetic fields and radiation feedback are key components that shape the formation of stars, especially in the metal-free environments at high redshifts where Population III stars form. Yet no 3D numerical simulations exist that…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-05-19 Piyush Sharda , Shyam H. Menon

We utilize cosmological hydrodynamic simulations to study the formation of Population III (Pop III) stars in dark matter halos exposed to strong ionizing radiation. We simulate the formation of three halos subjected to a wide range of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-05-31 Eli Visbal , Greg L. Bryan , Zoltan Haiman

Population III (Pop III) stars are the first generation of stars to form in the universe, emerging from primordial gas composed mainly of hydrogen and helium. They play a crucial role in ending the cosmic dark ages and initiating…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-05-27 Bipradeep Saha , Rahul Kannan , Giovanni M. Mirouh

We perform three-dimensional cosmological simulations to examine the growth of metal-free, Population III (Pop III) stars under radiative feedback. We begin our simulation at z=100 and trace the evolution of gas and dark matter until the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 A. Stacy , T. H. Greif , V. Bromm

We explore the formation of massive high-redshift Population III (Pop III) galaxies through photoionization feedback. We consider dark matter halos formed from progenitors that have undergone no star formation as a result of early…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-05-04 Eli Visbal , Zoltan Haiman , Greg L. Bryan

Massive stars influence the surrounding universe far out of proportion to their numbers through ionizing radiation, supernova explosions, and heavy element production. Their formation requires the collapse of massive interstellar gas clouds…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-19 Ralf S. Klessen , Thomas Peters , Robi Banerjee , Mordecai-Mark Mac Low , Roberto Galvan-Madrid , Eric R. Keto

We explore the formation of secondary Population III (Pop III) stars under radiation hydrodynamic (RHD) feedback by a preformed massive star. To properly treat RHD feedback, we perform three-dimensional RHD simulations incorporating the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-08-17 Hajime Susa , Masayuki Umemura , Kenji Hasegawa

We review recent 3D cosmological hydrodynamic simulations of primordial star formation from cosmological initial conditions (Pop III.1) and from initial conditions that have been altered by radiative feedback from stellar sources (Pop…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Michael L. Norman

We explore the impact of ultraviolet (UV) radiation from massive Population III (Pop III) stars of 25, 40, 80, and 120 M_sun on the subsequent Pop III star formation. In this paper, particular attention is paid to the dependence of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Kenji Hasegawa , Masayuki Umemura , Hajime Susa

We present an overview of recent work that focuses on understanding the radiative feedback processes that are potentially important during Population III star formation. Specifically, we examine the effect of the Lyman-Werner…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Brian W. O'Shea , Daniel J. Whalen

The formation of massive stars is a long standing problem. Although a number of theories of massive star formation exist, ideas appear to converge to a disk-mediated accretion scenario. Here we present radiative hydrodynamic simulations of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-08 N. S. Sartorio , B. Vandenbroucke , D. Falceta-Goncalves , K. Wood , E. Keto

Context. Understanding the conditions in which stars and stellar clusters form is of great importance. In particular the role that stellar feedback may have is still hampered by large uncertainties. Aims. We investigate the role played by…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-07-20 Antoine Verliat , Patrick Hennebelle , Marta González , Yueh-Ning Lee , Sam Geen

We present a new Pop III + Pop II subgrid framework implemented in the moving-mesh code {\sc arepo}, designed to study the impact of Pop III feedback on star formation in the early universe. The framework combines primordial non-equilibrium…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-03-04 Bocheng Zhu , Liang Gao

Understanding the origin of high-mass stars is central to modern astrophysics. We shed light on this problem with simulations using a novel, adaptive-mesh, ray-tracing algorithm. These simulations consistently follow the gravitational…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-10-14 Thomas Peters , Ralf S. Klessen , Mordecai-Mark Mac Low , Robi Banerjee

In this paper, part of a series on the effects of X-ray sources in promoting Population III (Pop III) star formation, we investigate the ionisation and heating of the intergalactic medium (IGM) and the consequent enhancement of molecular…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-03-30 Jongwon Park , Massimo Ricotti

The formation of massive stars may take place at relatively low accretion rates over a long period of time if the accretion can continue past the onset of core hydrogen ignition. The accretion may continue despite the formation of an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Eric Keto
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