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This paper is concerned with the hard thresholding operator which sets all but the $k$ largest absolute elements of a vector to zero. We establish a {\em tight} bound to quantitatively characterize the deviation of the thresholded solution…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2020-08-12 Jie Shen , Ping Li

Spectral properties of bounded linear operators play a crucial role in several areas of mathematics and physics. For each self-adjoint, trace-class operator $O$ we define a set $\Lambda_n\subset \mathbb{R}$, and we show that it converges to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-03 Richárd Balka , Gábor Homa , András Csordás

We construct a matrix $M\in R^{m\otimes d^c}$ with just $m=O(c\,\lambda\,\varepsilon^{-2}\text{poly}\log1/\varepsilon\delta)$ rows, which preserves the norm $\|Mx\|_2=(1\pm\varepsilon)\|x\|_2$ of all $x$ in any given $\lambda$ dimensional…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-09-05 Thomas D. Ahle , Jakob B. T. Knudsen

We consider the problem of learning an unknown, possibly nonlinear operator between separable Hilbert spaces from supervised data. Inputs are drawn from a prescribed probability measure on the input space, and outputs are (possibly noisy)…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-15 John Turnage , Matthew Lowery , John Jakeman , Zachary Morrow , Akil Narayan , Varun Shankar

We consider the heavy-hitters and $F_p$ moment estimation problems in the sliding window model. For $F_p$ moment estimation with $1<p\leq 2$, we show that it is possible to give a $(1\pm \epsilon)$ multiplicative approximation to the $F_p$…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-05-01 Shiyuan Feng , William Swartworth , David P. Woodruff

We analyze the oracle complexity of the stochastic Halpern iteration with minibatch, where we aim to approximate fixed-points of nonexpansive and contractive operators in a normed finite-dimensional space. We show that if the underlying…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-05-13 Mario Bravo , Juan Pablo Contreras

Recently, deep Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have proven to be successful when employed in areas such as reduced order modeling of parametrized PDEs. Despite their accuracy and efficiency, the approaches available in the literature…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-01-26 Nicola Rares Franco , Stefania Fresca , Andrea Manzoni , Paolo Zunino

When modeling propagation and scattering phenomena using integral equations discretized by the boundary element method, it is common practice to approximate the boundary of the scatterer with a mesh comprising elements of size approximately…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-06-13 V. Giunzioni , A. Merlini , F. P. Andriulli

We consider the problem of scheduling $n$ jobs to minimize the makespan on $m$ unrelated machines, where job $j$ requires time $p_{ij}$ if processed on machine $i$. A classic algorithm of Lenstra et al. yields the best known approximation…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2014-06-24 Dor Arad , Yael Mordechai , Hadas Shachnai

We introduce a novel technique for ``lifting'' dimension lower bounds for linear sketches in the real-valued setting to dimension lower bounds for linear sketches with polynomially-bounded integer entries when the input is a…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-03-26 Elena Gribelyuk , Honghao Lin , David P. Woodruff , Huacheng Yu , Samson Zhou

A Boolean maximum constraint satisfaction problem, Max-CSP($f$), is specified by a predicate $f:\{-1,1\}^k\to\{0,1\}$. An $n$-variable instance of Max-CSP($f$) consists of a list of constraints, each of which applies $f$ to $k$ distinct…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-04-14 Joanna Boyland , Michael Hwang , Tarun Prasad , Noah Singer , Santhoshini Velusamy

Graph sketching is a powerful paradigm for analyzing graph structure via linear measurements introduced by Ahn, Guha, and McGregor (SODA'12) that has since found numerous applications in streaming, distributed computing, and massively…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-09-30 Sepehr Assadi , Michael Kapralov , Huacheng Yu

We define 2-indexed $(q,p)$-Schatten quasi-norms for any $q,p > 0$ on operators on a tensor product of Hilbert spaces, naturally extending the norms defined by Pisier's theory of operator-valued Schatten spaces. We establish several…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-16 Jan Kochanowski , Omar Fawzi , Cambyse Rouzé

The purpose of this paper is to prove pointwise inequalities and to establish the boundedness on weighted $L^{p}$ spaces for pseudo-differential operators $T_{a}$ defined by the symbol $a\in S^{m}_{\varrho,\delta}$ with $0\leq\varrho\leq1,$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-06-22 Guangqing Wang

Sampling edges from a graph in sublinear time is a fundamental problem and a powerful subroutine for designing sublinear-time algorithms. Suppose we have access to the vertices of the graph and know a constant-factor approximation to the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-11-15 Talya Eden , Shyam Narayanan , Jakub Tětek

We consider the twin problems of estimating the effective rank and the Schatten norms $\|{\bf A}\|_{s}$ of a rectangular $p\times q$ matrix ${\bf A}$ from noisy observations. When $s$ is an even integer, we introduce a polynomial-time…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-29 Solène Thépaut , Nicolas Verzelen

We study the problem of learning a structured approximation (low-rank, sparse, banded, etc.) to an unknown matrix $A$ given access to matrix-vector product (matvec) queries of the form $x \rightarrow Ax$ and $x \rightarrow A^Tx$. This…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-07-28 Noah Amsel , Pratyush Avi , Tyler Chen , Feyza Duman Keles , Chinmay Hegde , Cameron Musco , Christopher Musco , David Persson

We study the optimal approximation of the solution of an operator equation by certain n-term approximations with respect to specific classes of frames. We study worst case errors and the optimal order of convergence and define suitable…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stephan Dahlke , Erich Novak , Winfried Sickel

We present simple, user-friendly bounds for the expected operator norm of a random kernel matrix under general conditions on the kernel function $k(\cdot,\cdot)$. Our approach uses decoupling results for U-statistics and the non-commutative…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-11-07 Chiraag Kaushik , Justin Romberg , Vidya Muthukumar

We study the problem of computing the minimum cut in a weighted distributed message-passing networks (the CONGEST model). Let $\lambda$ be the minimum cut, $n$ be the number of nodes in the network, and $D$ be the network diameter. Our…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2014-08-05 Danupon Nanongkai , Hsin-Hao Su
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