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We study a class of weight functions on $[-1,1]$, which are special cases of the general weights studied by Bernstein and Szeg\"o, as well as their extentions to the interval $[-a,1]$ for a continuous parameter $a>0$. These weights are…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-09-16 Martin Nicholson

We establish general versions of a variety of results for quasiconvex, lower-semicontinuous, and law-invariant functionals. Our results extend well-known results from the literature to a large class of spaces of random variables. We…

Pricing of Securities · Quantitative Finance 2021-01-21 Fabio Bellini , Pablo Koch-Medina , Cosimo Munari , Gregor Svindland

In this paper, by using recurrence method and new properties of beta function and Ramanujan $R$-function, we prove the absolute monotonicity result for a function related to Ramanujan asymptotic formula of zero-balanced hypergeometric…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-04-08 Miao-kun Wang , Zhen-hang Yang , Tie-hong Zhao

Let $\varphi: \mathbb R^n\times [0,\infty)\to[0,\infty)$ be such that $\varphi(x,\cdot)$ is an Orlicz function and $\varphi(\cdot,t)$ is a Muckenhoupt $A_\infty(\mathbb R^n)$ weight uniformly in $t$. In this article, the authors introduce…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-01-30 Yiyu Liang , Dachun Yang

We consider the convexity properties of distortion functionals, particularly the linear distortion, defined for homeomorphisms of domains in Euclidean $n$-spaces, $n\geq 3$. The inner and outer distortion functionals are lower…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-02-06 Sayed Mohsen Hashemi , Gaven J. Martin

We consider the following question: if a function of the form $\int_0^{\infty}\varphi(t)\, e^{-xt}dt$ is completely monotonic, is it then $\varphi\ge0$? It turns out that the question is related to a moment problem. In the end we apply…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-12-21 Vladimir Jovanović , Milanka Treml

Let $(M,g_0)$ be a compact Riemmanian manifold of dimension $n$. Let $P_0 (\h) := -\h^2\Delta_{g}+V$ be the semiclassical Schr\"{o}dinger operator for $\h \in (0,\h_0]$, and let $E$ be a regular value of its principal symbol…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2013-06-18 Yaiza Canzani , Dmitry Jakobson , John Toth

We prove the conjecture stated in F. Qi and R. Agarwal, \textit{On complete monotonicity for several classes of functions related to ratios of gamma functions}, J. Inequal. Appl. (2019), 1-42, that the function $1/\arctan$ is…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-12-21 Vladimir Jovanović , Milanka Treml

We consider the Lommel functions $s_{\mu,\nu}(z)$ for different values of the parameters $(\mu,\nu)$. We show that if $(\mu,\nu)$ are half integers, then it is possible to describe these functions with an explicit combination of polynomials…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-06-28 Federico Zullo

We generalize to the ${\rm RCD}(0,N)$ setting a family of monotonicity formulas by Colding and Minicozzi for positive harmonic functions in Riemannian manifolds with non-negative Ricci curvature. Rigidity and almost rigidity statements are…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-01-03 Nicola Gigli , Ivan Yuri Violo

Let $\varphi\colon R \rightarrow A$ be a finite ring homomorphism, where $R$ is a two-sided Noetherian ring, and let $M$ be a finitely generated left $A$-module. Under suitable homological conditions on $A$ over $R$, we establish a close…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-27 Jian Liu

For warped products with harmonic curvature, nonconstant warping functions $\phi$, and compact two-dimensional bases $(M,h)$, we establish a dichotomy: either the Gaussian curvature $K$ of the metric $g=\phi^{-2}h$ is constant and negative,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-19 Andrzej Derdzinski , Paolo Piccione

We describe the strong dual space $({\mathcal O} (D))^*$ for the space ${\mathcal O} (D)$ of holomorphic functions of several complex variables over a bounded Lipschitz domain $D$ with connected boundary $\partial D$ (as usual, ${\mathcal…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-10-15 Yulia Khoryakova , Alexander Shlapunov

We introduce completely monotonic functions of order $r>0$ and show that the remainders in asymptotic expansions of the logarithm of Barnes double gamma function and Euler's gamma function give rise to completely monotonic functions of any…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-02-18 Stamatis Koumandos , Henrik L. Pedersen

In this note I prove the following property of Herglotz functions, which to my knowledge is new: For a Herglotz function $h(z)$ and a real number $r \in \mathbb R$ define a Herglotz function $g_r(z) = (r - h(z))^{-1}.$ Let $\mu_r^{(s)}$ be…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-10-15 Nurulla Azamov

Let $f_r(x)=\log(1+rx)/\log(1+x)$ for $x>0$. We prove that $f_r$ is a complete Bernstein function for $0\le r\le 1$ and a Stieltjes function for $1\le r$. This answers a conjecture of David Bradley that $f_r$ is a Bernstein function when…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-01-28 Christian Berg

The function $G(x)=(1-\ln x /\ln(1+x))x\ln x$ has been considered by Alzer, Qi and Guo. We prove that $G'$ is completely monotonic by finding an integral representation of the holomorphic extension of $G$ to the cut plane. A main difficulty…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-06-01 Christian Berg , Henrik L. Pedersen

In this article, we show that if $A$ is a maximal monotone operator on a Hilbert space $H$ with $0$ in the range $\textrm{Rg}(A)$ of $A$, then for every $0<s<1$, the Dirichlet problem associated with the Bessel-type equation $$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-05-02 Daniel Hauer , Yuhan He , Dehui Liu

Modular equations occur in number theory, but it is less known that such equations also occur in the study of deformation properties of quasiconformal mappings. The authors study two important plane quasiconformal distortion functions,…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2008-05-11 G. D. Anderson , S. -L. Qiu , M. Vuorinen

We study $p$-harmonic functions, $ 1 < p\neq 2 < \infty$, in $ \mathbb{R}^{2}_+ = \{ z = x + i y : y > 0, - \infty < x < \infty \} $ and $B( 0, 1 ) = \{ z : |z| < 1 \}$. We first show for fixed $ p$, $1 < p\neq 2 < \infty$, and for all…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-02-13 Murat Akman , John Lewis , Andrew Vogel