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Related papers: Infinitesimal time reparametrisation and its appli…

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We introduce a mathematical technique based on modifying a given Riemannian metric and we investigate its applicability to controlling and stabilizing constrained mechanical systems. In essence our result is based on the construction of a…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-28 José Ángel Acosta , Anthony Bloch , David Martín de Diego

Generalized symmetries of the Einstein equations are infinitesimal transformations of the spacetime metric that formally map solutions of the Einstein equations to other solutions. The infinitesimal generators of these symmetries are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-22 C. G. Torre , I. M. Anderson

We propose and test an iterative technique for improving the temporal focusing of a time reversal mirror. A single amplification parameter is introduced to tune the convergence of the iteration. The tunable iterative technique is validated…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2011-10-25 Biniyam Tesfaye Taddese , Thomas M. Antonsen , Edward Ott , Steven M. Anlage

By means of an analogy with Classical Mechanics and Geometrical Optics, we are able to reduce Lagrangians to a kinetic term only. This form enables us to examine the extended solution set of field theories by finding the geodesics of this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 D. D. Ferrante , G. S. Guralnik

We describe how geometrical methods can be applied to a system with explicitly time-dependent second-class constraints so as to cast it in Hamiltonian form on its physical phase space. Examples of particular interest are systems which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Jonathan M. Evans , Philip A. Tuckey

We present manifestly reparametrization invariant action for theory of gravity with dynamical determinant of metric. We show that it is similar to a reparametrization invariant action for unimodular gravity. We determine canonical form of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-03-01 J. Kluson

We revisit the question of time reversal and $CP$ invariance in Calabi-Yau compactifications. We show that time reversal invariance is respected by quantum corrections to the prepotential. In particular, field independent $\theta$ angles…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-09-21 Kilian Bönisch , Mohamed Elmi , Amir-Kian Kashani-Poor , Albrecht Klemm

Motivated by the parametrization invariance of cosmological Lagrangians and their equivalence to systems describing the motion of particles in curved backgrounds, we identify the phase space analogue of the notion of proper time. We define…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-04-15 N. Dimakis

The reversing symmetry group is considered in the setting of symbolic dynamics. While this group is generally too big to be analysed in detail, there are interesting cases with some form of rigidity where one can determine all symmetries…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-11-07 Michael Baake , John Roberts , Reem Yassawi

Complexifying space time has many interesting applications, from the construction of higher dimensional unification, to provide a useful framework for quantum gravity and to better define some local symmetries that suffer singularities in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-09-22 Eduardo Guendelman

Temporally modulated optical media are important in both abstract and applied applications, such as spacetime transformation optics, relativistic laser-plasma interactions, and dynamic metamaterials. Here we investigate the behaviour of…

We present an old and regretfully forgotten method by Jacobi which allows one to find many Lagrangians of simple classical models and also of nonconservative systems. We underline that the knowledge of Lie symmetries generates Jacobi last…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 M. C. Nucci

We develop a geometric version of the inverse problem of the calculus of variations for discrete mechanics and constrained discrete mechanics. The geometric approach consists of using suitable Lagrangian and isotropic submanifolds. We also…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-05-09 María Barbero-Liñán , Marta Farré Puiggalí , Sebastián Ferraro , David Martín de Diego

Geometrical optics provides an instructive insight into Brownian motion, ``pushed" into a large-deviations regime by imposed constraints. Here we extend geometrical optics of Brownian motion by accounting for diffusion inhomogeneity in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-09-26 Tal Bar , Baruch Meerson

We investigate a particular regularization of big bang singularity, which remains within the domain of 4-dimensional general relativity but allowing for degenerate metrics. We study the geodesics and geodesic congruences in the modified…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-10-29 Z. L. Wang

The generalization of the Maupertuis principle to second-order Variational Calculus is performed. The stability of the solutions of a natural dynamical system is thus analyzed via the extension of the Theorem of Jacobi. It is shown that the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Alonso Izquierdo , M. A. Gonzalez Leon , J. Mateos Guilarte , M. de la Torre Mayado

The paper constructs a generalized metrical multi-time Lagrange space, which allows a natural development of relativistic geometrical optics theories, in a general setting.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-07-29 Mircea Neagu

The role of geometrically infinitely divisible laws in renewal equations and superposition of renewal processes are explored here. Some examples are also discussed.

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 E. Sandhya , R. N. Pillai

Using isoperimetry and symmetrization we provide a unified framework to study the classical and logarithmic Sobolev inequalities. In particular, we obtain new Gaussian symmetrization inequalities and connect them with logarithmic Sobolev…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2008-10-02 Joaquim Martin , Mario Milman

The geometric framework for the Hamilton-Jacobi theory is used to study this theory in the ambient of higher-order mechanical systems, both in the Lagrangian and Hamiltonian formalisms. Thus, we state the corresponding Hamilton-Jacobi…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-05-27 Leonardo Colombo , Manuel de León , Pedro Daniel Prieto-Martínez , Narciso Román-Roy