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We study the structure of singularities in the discrete Korteweg-deVries (d-KdV) equation. Four different types of singularities are identified. The first type corresponds to localised, `confined', singularities, the confinement constraints…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-08-04 Doyong Um , Alfred Ramani , Basil Grammaticos , Ralph Willox , Junkichi Satsuma

Hirota's discrete Korteweg-de Vries equation (dKdV) is an integrable partial difference equation on 2-dimensional integer lattice, which approaches the Korteweg-de Vries equation in a continuum limit. We find new transformations to other…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2021-05-24 Nalini Joshi , Nobutaka Nakazono

Generalized solitary waves with exponentially small non-decaying far field oscillations have been studied in a range of singularly-perturbed differential equations, including higher-order Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equations. Many of these…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-12-24 Nalini Joshi , Christopher J. Lustri

The discrete KdV (dKdV) equation, the pinnacle of discrete integrability, is often thought to possess the singularity confinement property because it confines on an elementary quadrilateral. Here we investigate the singularity structure of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-04-22 Doyong Um , Ralph Willox , Basil Grammaticos , Alfred Ramani

We investigate the linearized KdV equation on a metric tree consisting of three different types of bonds: incoming unbounded root, two finite bonds, and four outgoing unbounded bonds. Under natural assumptions at the vertices, we obtain the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-08-11 Maqsad. I. Akhmedov , Doniyor Babajanov , Marks Ruziboev

We identify a periodic reduction of the non-autonomous lattice potential Korteweg-de Vries equation with the additive discrete Painlev\'e equation with $E^{(1)}_6$ symmetry. We present a description of a set of symmetries of the reduced…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2014-01-06 Christopher M. Ormerod

The elliptic Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) system is a multi-component generalization of the lattice potential KdV equation, whose soliton solutions are associated with an elliptic Cauchy kernel (i.e., a Cauchy kernel on the torus). In this paper…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-07-21 Ying-ying Sun , Da-jun Zhang , Frank W. Nijhoff

In this paper, we develop discrete versions of Darboux transformations and Crum's theorems for two second order difference equations. The difference equations are discretised versions (using Darboux transformations) of the spectral problems…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2018-03-13 Cheng Zhang , Linyu Peng , Da-jun Zhang

The distance between the solutions to the integrable Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation and a broad class of non-integrable generalized KdV (gKdV) equations is estimated in appropriate Sobolev spaces. This family of equations includes, as…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-06 Nikos I. Karachalios , Dionyssios Mantzavinos , Jeffrey Oregero

We consider families of solitary waves in the Korteweg--de Vries (KdV) equation coupled with the linear Schr\"{o}dinger (LS) equation. This model has been used to describe interactions between long and short waves. To characterize families…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-31 James Hornick , Dmitry E. Pelinovsky

This manuscript embarks on an in-depth exploration of the modified Korteweg-de Vries (mKdV) equation, with a particular emphasis on unraveling the intricate structure of its infinite symmetries and their physical interpretations. Central to…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-01-07 Xiazhi Hao , S. Y. Lou

It is well known that from two-dimensional lattice equations one can derive one-dimensional lattice equations by imposing periodicity in some direction. In this paper we generalize the periodicity condition by adding a symmetry…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-16 Christopher M. Ormerod , Peter H. van der Kamp , Jarmo Hietarinta , G. R. W. Quispel

In this paper we present a set of results on the symmetries of the lattice Schwarzian Korteweg-de Vries (lSKdV) equation. We construct the Lie point symmetries and, using its associated spectral problem, an infinite sequence of generalized…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Decio Levi , Matteo Petrera , Christian Scimiterna

It has been observed that the dynamics of the Toda lattice can be well described by solutions of the Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation in the continuum limit. We show that, under the KdV scaling and a suitable translation, the solution of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2026-05-11 Ruoyuan Liu , Herbert Koch

The Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation is of fundamental importance in a wide range of subjects with generalization to multi-component systems relevant for multi-species fluids and cold atomic mixtures. We present a general framework in which…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-02-24 Sharath Jose , Manas Kulkarni , Vishal Vasan

We study the distribution of singularities for partial difference equations, in particular, the bilinear and nonlinear form of the discrete version of the Korteweg-de Vries (dKdV) equation. By the Laurent property, the irreducibility, and…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2014-12-31 Masataka Kanki , Jun Mada , Tetsuji Tokihiro

We study the Laurent property, the irreducibility and co-primeness of discrete integrable and non-integrable equations. First we study a discrete integrable equation related to the Somos-4 sequence, and also a non-integrable equation as a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-11-11 Masataka Kanki , Jun Mada , Takafumi Mase , Tetsuji Tokihiro

In this paper we present a set of results on the integration and on the symmetries of the lattice potential Korteweg-de Vries (lpKdV) equation. Using its associated spectral problem we construct the soliton solutions and the Lax technique…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Decio Levi , Matteo Petrera

We consider multiple lattices and functions defined on them. We introduce slow varying conditions for functions defined on the lattice and express the variation of a function in terms of an asymptotic expansion with respect to the slow…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-11 D. Levi

Nonisospectral integrable systems can describe solitary waves in nonuniform media. In this paper, we apply the Cauchy matrix approach to construct three types of nonisospectral matrix modified Korteweg-de Vries (mKdV) eqautions and present…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-09-01 Mengli Tian , Chunxia Li , Yue Li , Fei Li , Yuqin Yao
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