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Vaccine concerns are an ever-evolving target, and can shift quickly as seen during the COVID-19 pandemic. Identifying longitudinal trends in vaccine concerns and misinformation might inform the healthcare space by helping public health…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-02-06 Chloe Qinyu Zhu , Rickard Stureborg , Bhuwan Dhingra

The spread of online misinformation threatens public health, democracy, and the broader society. While professional fact-checkers form the first line of defense by fact-checking popular false claims, they do not engage directly in…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-03-14 Bing He , Mustaque Ahamad , Srijan Kumar

While false rumors pose a threat to the successful overcoming of the COVID-19 pandemic, an understanding of how rumors diffuse in online social networks is - even for non-crisis situations - still in its infancy. Here we analyze a large…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2022-02-09 Kirill Solovev , Nicolas Pröllochs

Recent rapid technological advancements in online social networks such as Twitter have led to a great incline in spreading false information and fake news. Misinformation is especially prevalent in the ongoing coronavirus disease (COVID-19)…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-01-22 Sunil Gundapu , Radhika Mamidi

At the time of this study, the SARS-CoV-2 virus that caused the COVID-19 pandemic has spread significantly across the world. Considering the uncertainty about policies, health risks, financial difficulties, etc. the online media, specially…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-09-08 Ece Çiğdem Mutlu , Toktam A. Oghaz , Jasser Jasser , Ege Tütüncüler , Amirarsalan Rajabi , Aida Tayebi , Ozlem Ozmen , Ivan Garibay

Misinformation is an ever increasing problem that is difficult to solve for the research community and has a negative impact on the society at large. Very recently, the problem has been addressed with a crowdsourcing-based approach to scale…

Given the prevalence of online misinformation and our scarce cognitive capacity, Internet users have been shown to frequently fall victim to such information. As some studies have investigated psychological factors that make people…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-10-24 Nattapat Boonprakong , Benjamin Tag , Tilman Dingler

Despite ample supply of COVID-19 vaccines, the proportion of fully vaccinated individuals remains suboptimal across much of the US. Rapid vaccination of additional people will prevent new infections among both the unvaccinated and the…

The outbreak of the infectious and fatal disease COVID-19 has revealed that pandemics assail public health in two waves: first, from the contagion itself and second, from plagues of suspicion and stigma. Now, we have in our hands and on our…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-07-05 Alexander Wang , Jerry Sun , Kaitlyn Chen , Kevin Zhou , Edward Li Gu , Chenxin Fang

We present a human-in-the-loop evaluation framework for fact-checking novel misinformation claims and identifying social media messages that support them. Our approach extracts check-worthy claims, which are aggregated and ranked for…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-07-04 Ethan Mendes , Yang Chen , Wei Xu , Alan Ritter

In Kuhn's The Structure of Scientific Revolutions, the critical term is paradigm-shift when it suddenly becomes evident that earlier assumptions no longer are correct and the plurality of the scientific community that studies this domain…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-09-04 Jan Kallberg , Rosemary A. Burk , Bhavani Thuraisingham

Vaccine hesitancy, or the reluctance to be vaccinated, is a phenomenon that has recently become particularly significant, in conjunction with the vaccination campaign against COVID-19. During the lockdown period, necessary to control the…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-06-12 Veronica Lachi , Giovanna Maria Dimitri , Alessandro Di Stefano , Pietro Liò , Monica Bianchini , Chiara Mocenni

As the novel coronavirus spread globally, a growing public panic was expressed over the internet. We examine the public discussion concerning COVID-19 on Twitter. We use a dataset of 67 million tweets from 12 million users collected between…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-06-09 Binxuan Huang , Kathleen M. Carley

COVID-19 resulted in an infodemic, which could erode public trust, impede virus containment, and outlive the pandemic itself. The evolving and fragmented media landscape is a key driver of the spread of misinformation. Using misinformation…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-05-22 Yan Leng , Yujia Zhai , Shaojing Sun , Yifei Wu , Jordan Selzer , Sharon Strover , Julia Fensel , Alex Pentland , Ying Ding

While the world has been combating COVID-19 for over three years, an ongoing "Infodemic" due to the spread of fake news regarding the pandemic has also been a global issue. The existence of the fake news impact different aspect of our daily…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-05-26 Chih-Yuan Li , Navya Martin Kollapally , Soon Ae Chun , James Geller

Much of the research quantifying volume and spread of online misinformation measures the construct at the source level, identifying a set of specific unreliable domains that account for a relatively small share of news consumption. This…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-06-11 Pranav Goel , Jon Green , David Lazer , Philip Resnik

Disinformation, irrespective of domain or language, aims to deceive or manipulate public opinion, typically through employing advanced persuasion techniques. Qualitative and quantitative research on the weaponisation of persuasion…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-12-20 João A. Leite , Olesya Razuvayevskaya , Carolina Scarton , Kalina Bontcheva

Vaccination rates are decreasing in many areas of the world, and outbreaks of preventable diseases tend to follow in areas with particular low rates. Much research has been devoted to improving our understanding of the motivations behind…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2019-05-31 Bjarke Mønsted , Sune Lehmann

The emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic resulted in a significant rise in the spread of misinformation on online platforms such as Twitter. Oftentimes this growth is blamed on the idea of the "echo chamber." However, the behavior said to…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-12-13 Caleb Stam , Emily Saldanha , Mahantesh Halappanavar , Anurag Acharya

At the peak of the COVID-19 pandemic, numerous countries worldwide sought to mobilize vaccination campaigns in an attempt to curb the spread and number of deaths caused by the virus. One avenue in which information regarding COVID…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-09-20 Sean Eugene G. Chua , Kevin Anthony S. Sison
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