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This paper studies the optimal hub-based platoon formation at hubs along a highway under decentralized, distributed, and centralized policies. Hubs are locations along highways where trucks can wait for other trucks to form platoons. A…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-14 Alexander Johansson , Ehsan Nekouei , Xiaotong Sun , Karl Henrik Johansson , Jonas Mårtensson

As the automotive industry is developing autonomous driving systems and vehicular networks, attention to truck platooning has increased as a way to reduce costs (fuel consumption) and improve efficiency in the highway. Recent research in…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-15 Thiago S. Gomides , Evangelos Kranakis , Ioannis Lambadaris , Yannis Viniotis

Efficient truck platooning is a key strategy for reducing freight costs, lowering fuel consumption, and mitigating emissions. Deadlines are critical in this context, as trucks must depart within specific time windows to meet delivery…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-04 Thiago S. Gomides , Evangelos Kranakis , Ioannis Lambadaris , Yannis Viniotis , Gennady Shaikhet

Truck drivers are required to stop and rest with a certain regularity according to the driving and rest time regulations, also called Hours-of-Service (HoS) regulations. This paper studies the problem of optimally forming platoons when…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-22 Ting Bai , Alexander Johansson , Karl Henrik Johansson , Jonas Mårtensson

We study the strategic interaction among vehicles in a non-cooperative platoon coordination game. Vehicles have predefined routes in a transportation network with a set of hubs where vehicles can wait for other vehicles to form platoons.…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-02-18 Alexander Johansson , Ehsan Nekouei , Karl Henrik Johansson , Jonas Mårtensson

This paper considers the problem of hub-based platoon coordination for a large-scale transport system, where trucks have individual utility functions to optimize. An event-triggered distributed model predictive control method is proposed to…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-02-21 Ting Bai , Alexander Johansson , Karl Henrik Johansson , Jonas Mårtensson

Truck platooning is a promising technology that enables trucks to travel in formations with small inter-vehicle distances for improved aerodynamics and fuel economy. The real-world transportation system includes a vast number of trucks…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-25 Ting Bai , Alexander Johansson , Karl Henrik Johansson , Jonas Mårtensson

With the growing penetration of electric trucks, freight transportation is transitioning toward a mixed system comprising both fuel-powered and electric trucks. Enhancing truck platoon formation in such a heterogeneous environment presents…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-07-22 Ying Wang , Ting Bai , Andreas A. Malikopoulos

Platooning allows vehicles to travel with small intervehicle distance in a coordinated fashion thanks to vehicle-to-vehicle connectivity. When applied at a larger scale, platooning will create significant opportunities for energy savings…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2025-01-23 Vadim Sokolov , Jeffrey Larson , Todd Munson , Josh Auld , Dominik Karbowski

The problem of maximizing the probability of two trucks being coordinated to merge into a platoon on a highway is considered. Truck platooning is a promising technology that allows heavy vehicles to save fuel by driving with small…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2017-05-12 Sebastian van de Hoef , Karl H. Johansson , Dimos V. Dimarogonas

Truck platooning is a promising transportation mode in which several trucks drive together and thus save fuel consumption by suffering less air resistance. In this paper, we consider a truck platooning system for which we jointly optimize…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2023-02-21 Boshuai Zhao , Roel Leus

Platooning is a way to significantly reduce fuel consumption of trucks. Vehicles that drive at close inter-vehicle distance assisted by automatic controllers experience substantially lower air-drag. In this paper, we deal with the problem…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2015-10-23 Sebastian van de Hoef , Karl H. Johansson , Dimos V. Dimarogonas

This paper studies a multi-fleet platoon coordination system in transport networks that deploy hubs to form trucks into platoons. The trucks belong to different fleets that are interested in increasing their profits by platooning across…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-02-18 Alexander Johansson , Jonas Mårtensson , Xiaotong Sun , Yafeng Yin

Platooning connected and autonomous vehicles (CAVs) can improve traffic and fuel efficiency. However, scalable platooning operations require junction-level coordination, which has not been well studied. In this paper, we study the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-09 Xi Xiong , Junyi Sha , Li Jin

We consider the platoon matching problem for a set of trucks with the same origin, but different destinations. It is assumed that the vehicles benefit from traveling in a platoon for instance through reduced fuel consumption. The vehicles…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-02-18 Alexander Johansson , Ehsan Nekouei , Karl Henrik Johansson , Jonas Mårtensson

Platooning has been exploited as a method for vehicles to minimize energy consumption. In this article, we present a constraint-driven optimal control framework that yields emergent platooning behavior for connected and automated vehicles…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-12-20 Logan E. Beaver , Andreas A. Malikopoulos

Truck platooning is a technology that is expected to become widespread in the coming years. Apart from the numerous benefits that it brings, its potential effects on the overall traffic situation need to be studied further, especially at…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-03-25 Mladen Čičić , Li Jin , Karl Henrik Johansson

The problem of how to coordinate a large fleet of trucks with given itinerary to enable fuel-efficient platooning is considered. Platooning is a promising technology that enables trucks to save significant amounts of fuel by driving close…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2017-05-01 Sebastian van de Hoef , Karl H. Johansson , Dimos V. Dimarogonas

In this paper, we investigate cooperative platoon formation and benefit allocation in mixed-energy truck fleets composed of both electric and fuel-powered trucks. The central challenge arises from the platoon-size constraint, which limits…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-09 Ting Bai , Xinfeng Ru , Andreas A. Malikopoulos

In this paper, we introduce a model of dynamical queue, in which the service time depends on the server utilization history. The proposed queueing model is motivated by widely accepted empirical laws describing human performance as a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-03-13 Ketan Savla , Emilio Frazzoli
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