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With the growing penetration of electric trucks, freight transportation is transitioning toward a mixed system comprising both fuel-powered and electric trucks. Enhancing truck platoon formation in such a heterogeneous environment presents…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-07-22 Ying Wang , Ting Bai , Andreas A. Malikopoulos

We study the strategic interaction among vehicles in a non-cooperative platoon coordination game. Vehicles have predefined routes in a transportation network with a set of hubs where vehicles can wait for other vehicles to form platoons.…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-02-18 Alexander Johansson , Ehsan Nekouei , Karl Henrik Johansson , Jonas Mårtensson

Truck platooning is a promising technology that enables trucks to travel in formations with small inter-vehicle distances for improved aerodynamics and fuel economy. The real-world transportation system includes a vast number of trucks…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-25 Ting Bai , Alexander Johansson , Karl Henrik Johansson , Jonas Mårtensson

In this work, we address the problem of charging coordination between electric trucks and charging stations. The problem arises from the tension between the trucks' nontrivial charging times and the stations' limited charging facilities.…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-23 Ting Bai , Yuchao Li , Andreas A. Malikopoulos , Karl Henrik Johansson , Jonas Mårtensson

As the automotive industry is developing autonomous driving systems and vehicular networks, attention to truck platooning has increased as a way to reduce costs (fuel consumption) and improve efficiency in the highway. Recent research in…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-15 Thiago S. Gomides , Evangelos Kranakis , Ioannis Lambadaris , Yannis Viniotis

We consider a hub-based platoon coordination problem in which vehicles arrive at a hub according to an independent and identically distributed stochastic arrival process. The vehicles wait at the hub, and a platoon coordinator, at each…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-02-21 Alexander Johansson , Valerio Turri , Ehsan Nekouei , Karl H. Johansson , Jonas Mårtensson

Human-leading truck platooning systems have been proposed to leverage the benefits of both human supervision and vehicle autonomy. Equipped with human guidance and autonomous technology, human-leading truck platooning systems are more…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-01-31 Mehmet Fatih Ozkan , Yao Ma

Connectivity-enabled automation of distributed control systems allow for better anticipation of system disturbances and better prediction of the effects of actuator limitations on individual agents when incorporating a model. Automated…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-04 Tyler Ard , Bibin Pattel , Ardalan Vahidi , Hoseinali Borhan

The novel idea presented in this paper is to interweave distributed model predictive control with a reliable scheduling of the information that is interchanged between local controllers of the plant subsystems. To this end, a dynamic model…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2018-09-17 Jannik Hahn , Richard Schoeffauer , Gerhard Wunder , Olaf Stursberg

This paper studies a multi-fleet platoon coordination system in transport networks that deploy hubs to form trucks into platoons. The trucks belong to different fleets that are interested in increasing their profits by platooning across…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-02-18 Alexander Johansson , Jonas Mårtensson , Xiaotong Sun , Yafeng Yin

This paper presents a distributed model predictive control (DMPC) algorithm for heterogeneous vehicle platoons with unidirectional topologies and a priori unknown desired set point. The vehicles (or nodes) in a platoon are dynamically…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-03-19 Yang Zheng , Shengbo Eben Li , Keqiang Li , Francesco Borrelli , J. Karl Hedrick

A predictive triggering (PT) framework for the distributed control of resource constrained multi-agent systems is proposed. By predicting future communication demands and deriving a probabilistic priority measure, the PT framework is able…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-07-30 José Mario Mastrangelo , Dominik Baumann , Sebastian Trimpe

This paper presents a distributed model predictive control (DMPC) algorithm for a heterogeneous platoon using arbitrary communication topologies, provided each vehicle can communicate with a preceding vehicle in the platoon. The proposed…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2024-07-23 Michael H. Shaham , Taskin Padir

This paper studies the optimal hub-based platoon formation at hubs along a highway under decentralized, distributed, and centralized policies. Hubs are locations along highways where trucks can wait for other trucks to form platoons. A…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-14 Alexander Johansson , Ehsan Nekouei , Xiaotong Sun , Karl Henrik Johansson , Jonas Mårtensson

Electric trucks usually need to charge their batteries during long-range delivery missions, and the charging times are often nontrivial. As charging resources are limited, waiting times for some trucks can be prolonged at certain stations.…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-07 Ting Bai , Yuchao Li , Karl Henrik Johansson , Jonas Mårtensson

Distributed model predictive control (DMPC) is often used to tackle path planning for unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) swarms. However, it requires considerable computations on-board the UAV, leading to increased weight and power consumption.…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-04 Alexander Gräfe , Joram Eickhoff , Sebastian Trimpe

Truck drivers are required to stop and rest with a certain regularity according to the driving and rest time regulations, also called Hours-of-Service (HoS) regulations. This paper studies the problem of optimally forming platoons when…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-22 Ting Bai , Alexander Johansson , Karl Henrik Johansson , Jonas Mårtensson

This paper proposes a fuel-economical distributed model predictive control design (Eco-DMPC) for a homogenous heavy-duty truck platoon. The proposed control strategy integrates a fuel-optimal control strategy for the leader truck with a…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-02-01 Mehmet Fatih Ozkan , Yao Ma

In this paper, we investigate the charging scheduling optimization problem for large electric truck fleets operating with dedicated charging infrastructure. A central coordinator jointly determines the charging sequence and power allocation…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-06 Ting Bai , Xinfeng Ru , Shaoyuan Li , Andreas A. Malikopoulos

Distributed model predictive control (MPC) is currently being investigated as a solution to the important control challenge presented by networks of hybrid dynamical systems. However, a benchmark problem for distributed hybrid MPC is absent…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-19 Samuel Mallick , Azita Dabiri , Bart De Schutter
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