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Related papers: Strong CO Absorption Features in Massive ETGs

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In this paper we study the underlying stellar population of a sample of 65 nearby early-type galaxies predominantly located in low density environments. Ages, metallicities and [alpha/Fe] ratios have been derived through the comparison of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-10-28 F. Annibali , A. Bressan , R. Rampazzo , W. W. Zeilinger , L. Danese

We present here the results of applying a new chemo-evolutionary stellar population model developed by ourselves in a previous paper (Vazdekis et al. 1996) to new high quality observational data of the nuclear regions of two representative…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 A. Vazdekis , R. F. Peletier , J. E. Beckman , E. Casuso

A recent determination of the relationships between the X-ray luminosity of the ISM (Lx) and the stellar and total mass, for a sample of nearby early-type galaxies (ETGs), is used to investigate the origin of the hot gas, via a comparison…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-04-11 S. Pellegrini , L. Ciotti , A. Negri , J. P. Ostriker

In this Letter, we analyse the predicted physical properties of massive galaxies, in the framework of recent semi-analytic models of galaxy formation. All models considered account for winds driven by supernovae explosions and suppression…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Gabriella De Lucia , Stefano Borgani

We investigate the heavy element QSO absorption systems caused by gas condensations at high redshift which evolve into galaxies with circular velocity of 100 to 200 km/s at the present epoch. Artificial QSO spectra were generated for a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Martin Haehnelt , Matthias Steinmetz , Michael Rauch

We analyze the evolution of colour gradients predicted by the hydrodynamical models of early type galaxies (ETGs) in Pipino et al. (2008), which reproduce fairly well the chemical abundance pattern and the metallicity gradients of local…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 C. Tortora , A. Pipino , A. D'Ercole , N. R. Napolitano , F. Matteucci

We report the detection of several molecular gas-phase and ice absorption features in three photometrically-selected young stellar object (YSO) candidates in the central 280 pc of the Milky Way. Our spectra, obtained with the Infrared…

We present new H- and K-band spectroscopy for the bulge of M31, taken with the LUCI spectrograph at the Large Binocular Telescope (LBT). We studied radial trends of CO absorption features (namely, CO1.58, CO1.60, CO1.64, CO1.66, CO1.68,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-07-17 F. La Barbera , A. Vazdekis , A. Pasquali , J. Heidt , A. Gargiulo , E. Eftekhari

The X-ray spectra of some magnetized isolated neutron stars (NSs) show absorption features with equivalent widths (EWs) of 50 - 200 eV, whose nature is not yet well known. To explain the prominent absorption features in the soft X-ray…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-11-11 V. Suleimanov , V. Hambaryan , A. Y. Potekhin , G. G. Pavlov , M. van Adelsberg , R. Neuhaeuser , K. Werner

Emission line galaxies (ELGs) are now the preeminent tracers of large-scale structure at z>0.8 due to their high density and strong emission lines, which enable accurate redshift measurements. However, relatively little is known about ELG…

We present new ISO-SWS data for a sample of 27 starburst galaxies, and with these data examine the issues of formation and evolution of the most massive stars in starburst galaxies. Using starburst models which incorporate time evolution,…

Early-type galaxies (ETGs) are known to be enhanced in alpha elements, in accordance with their old ages and short formation timescales. In this contribution we aim to resolve the enrichment histories of ETGs. This means we study the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-10-07 C. J. Walcher , P. R. T. Coelho , A. Gallazzi , G. Bruzual , S. Charlot , C. Chiappini

We report on our first results from a mid-infrared spectroscopic study of ISM features in a sample of deeply obscured ULIRG nuclei using the InfraRed Spectrograph (IRS) on the Spitzer Space Telescope. The spectra are extremely rich and…

Observations of star-forming galaxies in the distant Universe have confirmed the importance of massive stars in shaping galaxy emission and evolution. Distant stellar populations are unresolved, and the limited data available must be…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-06-10 E R Stanway , J J Eldridge

In this Letter, we present mean optical+NIR color gradient estimates for 5080 early-type galaxies (ETGs) in the grizYJHK wavebands of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) plus UKIRT Infrared Deep Sky Survey (UKIDSS). The color gradient is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 La Barbera , F. , de Carvalho , R. R

We present a sample of 212 early-type galaxies (ETGs) at redshifts $0.25 < z < 0.75$. We combine deep integral-field spectroscopy from the MUSE-DEEP survey with high-resolution HST imaging to study the structure, kinematics, and stellar…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-10-29 Pritom Mozumdar , Michele Cappellari , Christopher D. Fassnacht , Tommaso Treu

The abundance of cold molecular gas plays a crucial role in models of galaxy evolution. While deep spectroscopic surveys of CO emission lines have been a primary tool for measuring this abundance, the difficulty of these observations has…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-03-30 Ryan P. Keenan , Garrett K. Keating , Daniel P. Marrone

At fixed stellar mass $M_*$, the effective radius $R_{\rm e}$ of massive satellite early-type galaxies (ETGs) in galaxy clusters is, on average, larger at lower redshift. We study theoretically this size evolution using the state-of-the-art…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-03 Massimiliano Matteuzzi , Federico Marinacci , Carlo Nipoti , Stefano Andreon

We study a sample of 936 early-type galaxies (ETGs) located in 48 low-z regular galaxy clusters with $M_{200}\geq 10^{14}~ M_\odot$ at $z< 0.1$. We examine variations in the concentration index, radius, and color gradient of ETGs as a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-03-01 A. L. B. Ribeiro , R. S. Nascimento , D. F. Morell , P. A. A. Lopes , C. C. Dantas , M. H. S. Fonseca

Ultraluminous infrared galaxies (ULIRGs) have several types according to dominance of starburst or AGN component. We made stellar population analysis for a sample of 160 ULIRGs to study the evolution of ULIRGs. We found that the dominance…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-04-20 L. G. Hou , J. L. Han , M. Z. Kong , Xue-Bing Wu