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Related papers: Proton charge radius from a dispersive analysis of…

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We investigate the cross sections of the elastic electron or positron scattering from $^{208}$Pb, $^{12}$C, $^{12,16}$O and $^{28, 32}$S by the relativistic partial-wave expansion method using the static charge density distribution from the…

We calculate the two-photon exchange corrections to electron-proton scattering with nucleon and $\Delta$ intermediate states. The results show a dependence on the elastic nucleon and nucleon-$\Delta$-transition form factors used as input…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-01-29 I. T. Lorenz , Ulf-G. Meißner , H. -W. Hammer , Y. -B. Dong

We present lattice-QCD results for the electromagnetic form factors of the proton and neutron including both quark-connected and -disconnected contributions. The parametrization of the $Q^2$-dependence of the form factors is combined with…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-05-24 Dalibor Djukanovic , Georg von Hippel , Harvey B. Meyer , Konstantin Ottnad , Miguel Salg , Hartmut Wittig

Polarized Compton scattering off the proton is studied within the framework of subtracted dispersion relations for photon energies up to 300 MeV. As a guideline for forthcoming experiments, we focus the attention on the role of the proton's…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 B. Pasquini , D. Drechsel , M. Vanderhaeghen

This PhD thesis is devoted to the low-energy structure of the nucleon (proton and neutron) as seen through electromagnetic probes, e.g., electron and Compton scattering. The research presented here is based primarily on dispersion theory…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-10-04 Franziska Hagelstein

We revisit the electromagnetic form factors of the proton and neutron in the original-minimal soft-wall holographic QCD, which has only two parameters, i.e., the mass scale $\kappa$ and the twist parameter of the nucleon $\tau$. We first…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-04-20 Kiminad A. Mamo , Ismail Zahed

We discuss the role of the so-called Darwin-Foldy term in the evaluation of the proton and deuteron charge radii from atomic hydrogen spectroscopy and nuclear scattering data. The question of whether this term should be included or excluded…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2012-06-29 U. D. Jentschura

In this paper, we apply the Maximum Entropy Method to estimate the proton radius and determine the valence quark distributions in the proton at extremely low resolution scale Q$^{2}_{0}$. Using the simplest functional form of the valence…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-09-04 Chengdong Han , Xurong Chen

By using both thermal field theory and a somewhat more intuitive method, we define the electric charge as well as the charge radius of neutrinos propagating inside a plasma. We show that electron neutrinos acquire a charge radius of order…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 T. Altherr , P. Salati

A global analysis of proton electric form factor experimental data from Rosenbluth separation and low squared four-momentum transfer experiments is discussed for the evaluation of the spatial moments of the proton charge density based on…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2025-01-07 M. Atoui , M. B. Barbaro , M. Hoballah , C. Keyrouz , M. Lassaut , D. Marchand , G. Quéméner , E. Voutier

We report the first precision measurement of the proton electric to magnetic form factor ratio from spin-dependent elastic scattering of longitudinally polarized electrons from a polarized hydrogen internal gas target. The measurement was…

A model independent expression for the electromagnetic corrections to a phenomenological hadronic pion-nucleon scattering length, extracted from pionic hydrogen, is obtained. In a non-relativistic approach and using an extended charge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-02-10 T. E. O. Ericson , B. Loiseau , S. Wycech

We review various applications of dispersion relations (DRs) to the electromagnetic structure of hadrons. We discuss the way DRs allow one to extract information on hadron structure constants by connecting information from complementary…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-07-04 B. Pasquini , M. Vanderhaeghen

The first determination of the nuclear charge radius by laser spectroscopy for a five-electron system is reported. This is achieved by combining high-accuracy ab initio mass-shift calculations and a high-resolution measurement of the…

An analysis of all experimental data of 50's - 90's on elastic gamma-p scattering at photon energies below 150 MeV (10 experimental works) is performed in order to determine the electric (alpha_p) and magnetic (beta_p) polarizabilities of…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 P. S. Baranov , A. I. L'vov , V. A. Petrun'kin , L. N. Shtarkov

The proton radius puzzle remains a key challenge in modern physics, highlighting both the precision and limitations of current experimental and theoretical approaches. Recent studies, such as those by Xiong et al. and Bezginov et al., have…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2025-01-22 Roland B. Lumpay , Jade C. Jusoy , Ruel Apas , Eulogio Auxtero

The ratio of the proton's electric to magnetic form factor, G_E/G_M, can be extracted in elastic electron-proton scattering by measuring either cross sections, beam-target asymmetry or recoil polarization. Separate determinations of G_E/G_M…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 M. K. Jones

A forward dispersion calculation is implemented for the spin polarizabilities $\gamma_1, ... ,\gamma_4$ of the proton and the neutron. These polarizabilities are related to the spin structure of the nucleon at low energies and are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 D. Drechsel , G. Krein , O. Hanstein

The Proton Radius Puzzle refers to the ~7{\sigma} discrepancy that exists between the proton charge radius determined from muonic hydrogen and that determined from electronic hydrogen spectroscopy and electron-proton scattering. One…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2014-10-29 E. Kraus , K. E. Mesick , A. White , R. Gilman , S. Strauch

We derive a closed, model independent, expression for the electromagnetic correction factor to a phenomenological hadronic scattering length extracted from a hydrogenic atom. It is obtained in a non-relativistic approach and in the limit of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 T. E. O. Ericson , B. Loiseau , S. Wycech