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The morphology and kinematics of atomic Hydrogen (HI) gas in galaxies are influenced by both local and large scale cosmic environments. Differences in galaxy environment and interactions can leave distinct signatures in HI asymmetry,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-08-05 P. V. Bilimogga , E. Busekool , M. A. W. Verheijen , J. M. van der Hulst

Galaxy cluster mergers that exhibit clear dissociation between their dark matter, intracluster gas, and stellar components are great laboratories for probing dark matter properties. Mergers that are binary and in the plane of the sky have…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-20 Rodrigo Stancioli , David Wittman , Kyle Finner , Faik Bouhrik

We present new, high angular resolution (~0.22") MERLIN observations of neutral hydrogen (HI) absorption and 21-cm radio continuum emission across the central ~900 parsecs of the ultraluminous infrared galaxy, Arp220. Spatially resolved HI…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 C. G. Mundell , P Ferruit , A Pedlar

We derive the number of dynamically close companions per galaxy ($N_c$) and their total luminosity ($L_c$) for galaxies in the Millennium Galaxy Catalogue: $N_c$ is similar to the fraction of galaxies in close pairs and is directly related…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 R. De Propris , J. Liske , S. P. Driver , P. Allen , N. J. G. Cross

We quantitatively examine the effects of accretion and environment on the HI content of galaxies within a cosmological hydrodynamic simulation that reproduces basic observed trends of HI in galaxies. We show that our model broadly…

Galaxies are surrounded by sizeable gas reservoirs which host a significant amount of metals: the circum-galactic medium (CGM). The CGM acts as a mediator between the galaxy and the extra-galactic medium. However, our understanding of how…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-01-22 Maan H. Hani , Martin Sparre , Sara L. Ellison , Paul Torrey , Mark Vogelsberger

We present near-IR K-band imaging and spectroscopy of a sample of galaxy mergers, which we use to derive light profile indices, absolute magnitudes and central velocity dispersions. It is found that the light distributions of mergers more…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 P. A. James , C. Bate , M. Wells , G. S. Wright , R. Doyon

Galaxy mergers play a critical role in galaxy evolution - altering the size, morphology, dynamics and composition of galaxies. So far, galaxy mergers have mostly been identified through visual inspection of their rest-frame optical and NIR…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-06-05 I. Langan , G. Popping , M. Ginolfi , F. Gentile , F. Valentino , M. Kaasinen

We present near-infrared integral field spectroscopy of the central kiloparsec of 17 nearby luminous and ultra-luminous infrared galaxies undergoing major mergers. These observations were taken with OSIRIS assisted by the Keck I and II…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-18 Anne M. Medling , Vivian U , Javiera Guedes , Claire E. Max , Lucio Mayer , Lee Armus , Bradford Holden , Rok Roškar , David Sanders

Galaxy mergers play a crucial role in galaxy evolution. However, the correlation between mergers and the local environment of galaxies is not fully understood. We aim to address the question of whether galaxy mergers prefer denser or less…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-05-31 U. Sureshkumar , A. Durkalec , A. Pollo , W. J. Pearson , D. J. Farrow , A. Narayanan , J. Loveday , E. N. Taylor , L. E. Suelves

A total of 19 luminous infrared galaxy mergers, with L_IR~2 10^11 L_sun for H_0=75 km/s/Mpc, have been observed in the HI line at Nancay and four of them were observed at Arecibo as well. Of these 19, ten had not been observed before. Six…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 W. van Driel , Y. Gao , D. Monnier-Ragaigne

We study galaxy pair samples selected from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS-DR7) and we perform an analysis of minor and major mergers with the aim of investigating the dependence of galaxy properties on interactions. We build a galaxy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Diego G. Lambas , Sol Alonso , Valeria Mesa , Ana Laura O'Mill

We use spectral stacking to measure the contribution of galaxies of different masses and in different hierarchies to the cosmic atomic hydrogen (HI) mass density in the local Universe. Our sample includes 1793 galaxies at $z < 0.11$…

In hierarchical structure formation, merging of galaxies is frequent and known to dramatically affect their properties. To comprehend these interactions high-resolution simulations are indispensable because of the nonlinear coupling between…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-03-12 Ji-hoon Kim , John H. Wise , Tom Abel

Despite the existence of well-defined relationships between cold gas and star formation, there is evidence that some galaxies contain large amounts of HI that do not form stars efficiently. By systematically assessing the link between HI…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-22 Jenna J. Lemonias , David Schiminovich , Barbara Catinella , Timothy M. Heckman , Sean M. Moran

Non-parametric morphology statistics have been used for decades to classify galaxies into morphological types and identify mergers in an automated way. In this work, we assess how reliably we can identify galaxy post-mergers with…

The neutral hydrogen 21 cm line is an excellent tracer of the atomic interstellar medium in the cold and the warm phases. Combined 21 cm emission and absorption observations are very useful to study the properties of the gas over a wide…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-11-16 Arghyadeep Basu , Nirupam Roy , Henrik Beuther , Jonas Syed , Jürgen Ott , Juan D. Soler , Jeroen Stil , Michael R. Rugel

We investigate the impact of galaxy mergers on the circumgalactic medium (CGM) using the FIREbox cosmological hydrodynamic simulation. By comparing matched samples of merging and isolated galaxies with stellar masses $M_\star \sim…

We use galaxy-galaxy lensing to investigate how the dark matter (DM) haloes and stellar content of galaxies with $0.012 \leq z \leq 0.32$ and $10 \leq \log_{10}(M_\star/\mathrm{M}_\odot) \leq 12$ change as a result of the merger process. To…

We present an automatic method to identify galaxy mergers using the morphological information contained in the residual images of galaxies after the subtraction of a Sersic model. The removal of the bulk signal from the host galaxy light is…