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The Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) of matrices is a widely used tool in scientific computing. In many applications of machine learning, data analysis, signal and image processing, the large datasets are structured into tensors, for…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-11-07 Anas El Hachimi , Khalide Jbilou , Mustapha Hached , Ahmed Ratnani

Singular value decomposition (SVD) and matrix inversion are ubiquitous in scientific computing. Both tasks are computationally demanding for large scale matrices. Existing algorithms can approximatively solve these problems with a given…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-28 Weiwei Xu , Weijie Shen , Zhengjian Bai , Chen Xu

Singular Spectrum Analysis (SSA) or Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) are often used to de-noise univariate time series or to study their spectral profile. Both techniques rely on the eigendecomposition of the cor- relation matrix…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-07-30 A. M. Tomé , D. Malafaia , A. R. Teixeira , E. W. Lang

To analyze the abundance of multidimensional data, tensor-based frameworks have been developed. Traditionally, the matrix singular value decomposition (SVD) is used to extract the most dominant features from a matrix containing the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-11-02 Katherine Keegan , Tanvi Vishwanath , Yihua Xu

This paper presents a new method capable of reconstructing datasets with great precision and very low computational cost using a novel variant of the singular value decomposition (SVD) algorithm that has been named low-cost SVD (lcSVD).…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2023-11-20 Ashton Hetherington , Soledad Le Clainche

BACKGROUND. Formal demography has a long history of building simple models of age schedules of demographic quantities, e.g. mortality and fertility rates. These are widely used in demographic methods to manipulate whole age schedules using…

Applications · Statistics 2015-04-09 Samuel J. Clark

Vision-Language Models (VLMs) are integral to tasks such as image captioning and visual question answering, but their high computational cost, driven by large memory footprints and processing time, limits their scalability and real-time…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-21 Yutong Wang , Haiyu Wang , Sai Qian Zhang

Solving symmetric positive semidefinite linear systems is an essential task in many scientific computing problems. While Jacobi-type methods, including the classical Jacobi method and the weighted Jacobi method, exhibit simplicity in their…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-10-16 Ling Liang , Qiyuan Pang , Kim-Chuan Toh , Haizhao Yang

Eigensystem Realization Algorithm (ERA) is a data-driven approach for subspace system identification and is widely used in many areas of engineering. However, the computational cost of the ERA is dominated by a step that involves the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-11-03 Rachel Minster , Arvind K. Saibaba , Jishnudeep Kar , Aranya Chakrabortty

We present a new computational approach to approximating a large, noisy data table by a low-rank matrix with sparse singular vectors. The approximation is obtained from thresholded subspace iterations that produce the singular vectors…

Methodology · Statistics 2011-12-13 Dan Yang , Zongming Ma , Andreas Buja

The eigenvalue problem is a fundamental problem in scientific computing. In this paper, we first give the error analysis for a single step or sweep of Jacobi's method in floating point arithmetic. Then we propose a mixed precision…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-02-25 Zhiyuan Zhang , Zheng-Jian Bai

This is an introductory survey, from a geometric perspective, on the Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) for real matrices, focusing on the role of the Terracini Lemma. We extend this point of view to tensors, we define the singular space of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-25 Giorgio Ottaviani , Raffaella Paoletti

While transfer learning is an effective strategy, it often overlooks the opportunity to leverage knowledge from numerous available models online. Addressing this multi-source transfer learning problem is a promising path to boost…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-24 Marcin Osial , Bartosz Wójcik , Bartosz Zieliński , Sebastian Cygert

In this work, we propose an efficient adaptive multilevel preconditioned Jacobi-Davidson (PJD) method for eigenvalue problems with singularity. Our multilevel method utilizes a local smoothing strategy to solve the preconditioned…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-14 Jianing Guo , Qigang Liang , Xuejun Xu

There are several factorizations of multi-dimensional tensors into lower-dimensional components, known as `tensor networks'. We consider the popular `tensor-train' (TT) format and ask: How efficiently can we compute a low-rank approximation…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-04-18 Melven Röhrig-Zöllner , Jonas Thies , Achim Basermann

Orthonormality is the foundation of matrix decomposition. For example, Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) implements the compression by factoring a matrix with orthonormal parts and is pervasively utilized in various fields. Orthonormality,…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-12-08 Huiwen Wang , Yanwen Zhang , Jichang Zhao

Efficient and fast computation of a tensor singular value decomposition (t-SVD) with a few passes over the underlying data tensor is crucial because of its many potential applications. The current/existing subspace randomized algorithms…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-02-10 Salman Ahmadi-Asl , Anh-Huy Phan , Andrzej Cichocki

This paper explores signal and image analysis by using the Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) and its extension, the Generalized Singular Value Decomposition (GSVD). A key strength of SVD lies in its ability to separate information into…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-10 Oscar Romero , Néstor Thome

Specific emitter identification (SEI) technology is significant in device administration scenarios, such as self-organized networking and spectrum management, owing to its high security. For nonlinear and non-stationary electromagnetic…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-01-04 Xiaofang Chen , Wenbo Xu , Yue Wang , Yan Huang

The generalized singular value decomposition (GSVD) of a matrix pair $\{A, L\}$ with $A\in\mathbb{R}^{m\times n}$ and $L\in\mathbb{R}^{p\times n}$ generalizes the singular value decomposition (SVD) of a single matrix. In this paper, we…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-04-02 Haibo Li