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We compute the four loop term of the mass anomalous dimension in the two dimensional Gross-Neveu model in the MSbar scheme. The absence of multiplicative renormalizability which results when using dimensional regularization means that the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 J. A. Gracey

Recently, some reformulations of the Yang-Mills theory inspired by the Cho-Faddeev-Niemi decomposition have been developed in order to understand confinement from the viewpoint of the dual superconductivity. In this paper we focus on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-06-13 Matthias Warschinke , Ryutaro Matsudo , Shogo Nishino , Toru Shinohara , Kei-Ichi Kondo

We study the renormalization of operators of the type ${\bar h_{v'}} \Gamma G^{\mu\nu} h_v$ in the heavy-quark effective theory (HQET). We construct the combinations of such operators that are renormalized multiplicatively, and calculate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 G. Amorós , M. Neubert

We investigate the one-loop spectral problem of $\gamma$-twisted, planar $\mathcal{N}$=4 Super Yang-Mills theory in the double-scaling limit of infinite, imaginary twist angle and vanishing Yang-Mills coupling constant. This non-unitary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-05-01 Asger C. Ipsen , Matthias Staudacher , Leonard Zippelius

We consider the nonplanar universal anomalous dimension of twist-two operators at four loops in N=4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory and push its direct diagrammatic calculation through Lorentz spin j=20, one unit beyond the state of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-26 B. A. Kniehl , V. N. Velizhanin

We showed in a previous publication that there are six independent dimension-seven operators violating both lepton and baryon numbers ($L=-B=1$) and twelve ones violating lepton but preserving baryon number ($L=2,~B=0$) in standard model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-01 Yi Liao , Xiao-Dong Ma

The blocked composite operators are defined in the one-component Euclidean scalar field theory, and shown to generate a linear transformation of the operators, the operator mixing. This transformation allows us to introduce the parallel…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Polonyi , K. Sailer

Considered are operators that leave the set of non-invertible (in the sense of Ehrenpreis) distributions stable. They simultaneously generalise the operation of convolution by a distribution with compact support and the operation of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-12-18 Richard F. Bonner

We study the renormalization of the QCD $\theta$ angle at the two-loop level focusing on divergent and finite $CP$-violating contributions from evanescent operators, using dimensional regularization with the BMHV scheme. When one considers…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-22 Tatsuya Banno , Junji Hisano , Teppei Kitahara , Kiyoto Ogawa , Naohiro Osamura

We introduce the idea of constructing recursion operators for full-fledged nonlocal symmetries and apply it to the reduced quasi-classical self-dual Yang-Mills equation. It turns out that the discovered recursion operators can be…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2023-10-18 Jirina Jahnova , Petr Vojcak

I formulate a deformation of the dimensional-regularization technique that is useful for theories where the common dimensional regularization does not apply. The Dirac algebra is not dimensionally continued, to avoid inconsistencies with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Damiano Anselmi

Dimensional regularization of Euclidean momentum space integrals is a highly successful technique in renormalization of quantum field theories. While it yields a straightforward algorithmic method, with which to evaluate diagrams beyond…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-09-03 Juuso Österman

We construct an operator that measures the length of a curve in four-dimensional Lorentzian vacuum quantum gravity. We work in a representation in which a $SU(2)$ connection is diagonal and it is therefore surprising that the operator…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 T. Thiemann

In one dimension, the exponential position operators introduced in a theory of polarization are identified with the twisting operators appearing in the Lieb-Schultz-Mattis argument, and their finite-size expectation values $z_L$ measure the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Masaaki Nakamura , Johannes Voit

The properties of gauge-invariant composite operators and their correlation functions in N=4 SYM are discussed in the analytic superspace formalism. A complete classification of the different types of operators in the theory is given.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 P. J. Heslop , P. S. Howe

We study degenerate hypoelliptic Ornstein-Uhlenbeck operators in $L^2$ spaces with respect to invariant measures. The purpose of this article is to show how recent results on general quadratic operators apply to the study of degenerate…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-11-25 Michela Ottobre , Grigorios Pavliotis , Karel Pravda-Starov

The renormalization factors of the dimension-six effective operators for proton decay are evaluated at two-loop level in the supersymmetric grand unified theories. For this purpose, we use the previous results in which the quantum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-07-11 Junji Hisano , Daiki Kobayashi , Yu Muramatsu , Natsumi Nagata

Exact operator quantization is perfomed of a model of two-dimensional dilaton gravity in Lorentzian spacetime, classically equivalent to the one proposed by Callan, Giddings, Harvey and Strominger, in the special case with 24 massless…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 S. Hirano , Y. Kazama , Y. Satoh

The symplectic eigenvalues play a significant role in finite mode quantum information theory, and Williamson normal form proves to be a valuable tool in this area. Understanding the symplectic spectrum of a Gaussian Covariance Operator is a…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-01 V. B. Kiran Kumar , Anmary Tonny

As in two and four dimensions, supersymmetric conformal field theories in three dimensions can have exactly marginal operators. These are illustrated in a number of examples with N=4 and N=2 supersymmetry. The N=2 theory of three chiral…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Matthew J. Strassler