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Quantum dense coding is a protocol for transmitting two classical bits of information from a sender (Alice) to a remote receiver (Bob) by sending only one quantum bit (qubit). In this article, we propose an experimentally feasible scheme to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-02-07 Nilakantha Meher

In this work we propose an addressing scheme for quantum networks which relies on quantum states held by devices. Quantum network devices use their address state together with a request state that encodes the tasks to be executed. Our…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-08 Alexander Pirker

We demonstrate a new construction for perfect quantum secret sharing (QSS) schemes based on imperfect "ramp" secret sharing combined with classical encryption, in which the individual parties' shares are split into quantum and classical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-11-12 Ben Fortescue , Gilad Gour

We demonstrate the possibility of controlling the success probability of a secret sharing protocol using a quantum cloning circuit. The cloning circuit is used to clone the qubits containing the encoded information and {\em en route} to the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-08-17 Satyabrata Adhikari , Sovik Roy , Shantanav Chakraborty , V. Jagadish , M. K. Haris , Atul Kumar

Long-distance entanglement is a very precious resource, but its distribution is very difficult due to the exponential losses of light in optical fibres. A possible solution consists in the use of quantum repeaters, based on entanglement…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-05-18 Carlo Liorni , Hermann Kampermann , Dagmar Bruss

Coded caching scheme recently has become quite popular in the wireless network due to its effectively reducing the transmission amount (denote such an amount by $R$) during peak traffic times. However to realize a coded caching scheme, each…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-06-26 Minquan Cheng , Jing Jiang , Qifa Yan , Xiaohu Tang

We quantify the threat of network adversaries to inducing \emph{network overload} through \emph{routing attacks}, where a subset of network nodes are hijacked by an adversary. We develop routing attacks on the hijacked nodes for two…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-11-07 Xinyu Wu , Eytan Modiano

Quantum steering is the phenomenon whereby one party (Alice) proves entanglement by "steering'' the system of another party (Bob) into distinct ensembles of states, by performing different measurements on her subsystem. Here, we investigate…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-04-04 Qiu-Cheng Song , Travis J. Baker , Howard M. Wiseman

This is a study of the security of the Coherent One-Way (COW) protocol for quantum cryptography, proposed recently as a simple and fast experimental scheme. In the zero-error regime, the eavesdropper Eve can only take advantage of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-02-05 Cyril Branciard , Nicolas Gisin , Norbert Lutkenhaus , Valerio Scarani

When a bug is detected by testing a quantum program on a quantum computer, we want to determine its location to fix it. To locate the bug, the quantum program is divided into several segments, and each segment is tested. However, to prepare…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-10-01 Naoto Sato , Ryota Katsube

We consider a Gaussian multiple access channel with $K$ transmitters, a (intended) receiver and an external eavesdropper. The transmitters wish to reliably communicate with the receiver while concealing their messages from the eavesdropper.…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2015-04-23 Parisa Babaheidarian , Somayeh Salimi

Secret sharing is a procedure for splitting a message into several parts so that no subset of parts is sufficient to read the message, but the entire set is. We show how this procedure can be implemented using GHZ states. In the quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Hillery , V. Buzek , A. Berthiaume

We study the quantum query complexity of the Boolean hidden shift problem. Given oracle access to f(x+s) for a known Boolean function f, the task is to determine the n-bit string s. The quantum query complexity of this problem depends…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-11-28 Andrew M. Childs , Robin Kothari , Maris Ozols , Martin Roetteler

We present a quantum secure direct communication scheme achieved by swapping quantum entanglement. In this scheme a set of ordered Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs is used as a quantum information channel for sending secret messages…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ting Gao , Feng-Li Yan , Zhi-Xi Wang

We show that a quantum network can protect the identity of a sender and receiver from an external wiretapper. This new quantum communication protocol, which we call secure quantum routing, requires only single photons routed by linear…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-06-07 Shuo Sun , Edo Waks

Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) steering describes how different ensembles of quantum states can be remotely prepared by measuring one particle of an entangled pair. Here, we investigate quantum steering for single quantum d-dimensional…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-12-10 Che-Ming Li , Yueh-Nan Chen , Neill Lambert , Ching-Yi Chiu , Franco Nori

Secure positioning, a prover located at a specified position convinces a set of verifiers at distant reference stations that he/she is indeed at the specific position, is considered to be impossible if the prover and verifiers have no…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-11 Muhammad Nadeem

This work investigates the problem of demand privacy against colluding users for shared-link coded caching systems, where no subset of users can learn any information about the demands of the remaining users. The notion of privacy used here…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-12-07 Qifa Yan , Daniela Tuninetti

Distributed state estimation arises in many applications such as position estimation in robot swarms, clock synchronization for processor networks, and data fusion. One characteristic is that agents only have access to noisy measurements of…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-09-16 N. Schlüter , P. Binfet , J. Kim , M. Schulze Darup

This paper presents a prepare-and-measure scheme using $N$-dimensional quantum particles as information carriers where $N$ is a prime power. One of the key ingredients used to resist eavesdropping in this scheme is to depolarize all Pauli…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-11-17 H. F. Chau