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Related papers: Scaling relations of clusters and groups, and thei…

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Using Chandra X-ray observations and optical imaging and spectroscopy of a flux-limited sample of 5 fossil groups, supplemented by additional systems from the literature, we provide the first detailed study of the scaling properties of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Habib G. Khosroshahi , Trevor J. Ponman , Laurence R. Jones

Efforts to understand the deviation of the L--T relation from a simple scaling law valid for clusters and groups have triggered a number of interesting studies on the subject. Techniques and approaches differ widely but most works agree on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Fabio Governato

Virialized systems, such as clusters and groups of galaxies, represent an ideal laboratory for investigating the formation and evolution of structure on the largest scales. Furthermore, the properties of the gaseous intracluster medium…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alastair J. R. Sanderson , Trevor J. Ponman

The relationship between the X-ray determined temperature $T$ of the intracluster gas and the optical measured velocity dispersion $\sigma$ of the cluster galaxies is often believed to be not only a straightforward but also robust test for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Xiang-Ping Wu , Li-Zhi Fang , Wen Xu

While the concept of "clustering" primarily refers to galaxies, the fact is that galaxies can be neglected - at least in terms of mass - when considering the continuous competition between accretion and relaxation processes of dark matter…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Pierre

I review cosmological simulations of X-ray clusters. Simulations have increased in resolution dramatically and the effects of radiative cooling, star formation feedback, and chemical enrichment on the ICM are being simulated. The structure…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael L. Norman

Galaxy clusters exhibit remarkable self-similar behavior which allows us to establish simple scaling relationships between observable quantities and cluster masses, making galaxy clusters useful cosmological probes. Recent X-ray…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Erwin T. Lau , Daisuke Nagai , Camille Avestruz , Kaylea Nelson , Alexey Vikhlinin

We present the X-ray properties and scaling relations of a large sample of clusters extracted from the Marenostrum MUltidark SImulations of galaxy Clusters (MUSIC) dataset. We focus on a sub-sample of 179 clusters at redshift z~0.11, with…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-05 Veronica Biffi , Federico Sembolini , Marco De Petris , Riccardo Valdarnini , Gustavo Yepes , Stefan Gottlöber

We present cosmological simulations of galaxy clusters, with focus on the cluster outskirts. We show that large-scale cosmic accretion and mergers produce significant internal gas motions and inhomogeneous gas distribution ("clumpiness") in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-01-10 Daisuke Nagai

It is widely believed that structure in the Universe evolves hierarchically, as primordial density fluctuations, amplified by gravity, collapse and merge to form progressively larger systems. The structure and evolution of X-ray clusters,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 T. J. Ponman , D. B. Cannon , J. F. Navarro

We examine profiles and scaling properties of the entropy of the intergalactic gas in a sample of 66 virialized systems, ranging in mass from single elliptical galaxies to rich clusters, for which we have resolved X-ray temperature…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-29 T. J. Ponman , A. J. R. Sanderson , A. Finoguenov

Spurred by rich, multi-wavelength observations and enabled by new simulations, ranging from cosmological to sub-pc scales, the last decade has seen major theoretical progress in our understanding of the circumgalactic medium. We review key…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-01-26 Claude-Andre Faucher-Giguere , S. Peng Oh

The cold interstellar medium (ISM) plays a central role in the galaxy evolution process. It is the reservoir that fuels galaxy growth via star formation, the repository of material formed by these stars, and a sensitive tracer of internal…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-09-07 Amelie Saintonge , Barbara Catinella

We study the X-ray cluster gas density distribution in hydrostatic equilibrium using the universal temperature profile obtained from recent simulations involving only gravitational processes. If this temperature profile is an indicator of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Suparna Roychowdhury , Biman B. Nath

Properties of the hot intracluster and intragroup medium are mostly set by the underlying gravitational potential well, although complex astrophysical processes at play during their buildup may leave a significant imprint. Observational…

We explore how the behavior of galaxy cluster scaling relations are affected by flux-limited selection biases and intrinsic covariance among observable properties. Our models presume log-normal covariance between luminosity (L) and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 B. Nord , R. Stanek , E. Rasia , A. E. Evrard

Long arcs in clusters of galaxies, produced by gravitational lensing, can be used to estimate the mass interior to the arcs and therefore, constrain the cluster mass distribution. The radial density distribution of the intracluster gas…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Jordi Miralda-Escude , Arif Babul

The hot gas permeating galaxy clusters-the intracluster medium (ICM)-is a key tracer of their assembly history and internal dynamics. Understanding the motion of this gas provides critical insight into processes such as mergers, turbulence,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-02-18 E. Gatuzz , J. Sanders , A. Liu , A. Fabian , C. Pinto , D. Eckert , S. Walker

We present a detailed study of scaling relations between total cluster mass and three mass proxies based on X-ray observables: temperature of the intra-cluster medium, gas mass and the product of the two, Y_X. Our analysis is based on two…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 D. Fabjan , S. Borgani , E. Rasia , A. Bonafede , K. Dolag , G. Murante , L. Tornatore

The amount and nature of the evolution of the X-ray properties of clusters of galaxies provides information on the formation of structure in the universe and on the properties of the universe itself. The cluster luminosity - temperature…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Patrick Henry