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Graph data often exhibits complex geometric heterogeneity, where structures with varying local curvature, such as tree-like hierarchies and dense communities, coexist within a single network. Existing geometric GNNs, which embed graphs into…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Xudong Wang , Chris Ding , Tongxin Li , Jicong Fan

Methods such as Layer Normalization (LN) and Batch Normalization (BN) have proven to be effective in improving the training of Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs). However, existing methods normalize using only the instantaneous information at…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-09-30 Cole Pospisil , Vasily Zadorozhnyy , Qiang Ye

Modeling quantum many-body systems is enormously challenging due to the exponential scaling of Hilbert dimension with system size. Finding efficient compressions of the wavefunction is key to building scalable models. Here, we introduce…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-03-16 Christopher Roth

We present a hybrid lattice Hamiltonian truncation method that integrates the numerical renormalization group (NRG) with a truncated lattice integrable spectrum. The technique is tailored for generic deformations of integrable lattice…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-11-18 Xiaodong He , Xiao Wang , Jianda Wu

The practical success of polynomial-time tensor network methods for computing ground states of certain quantum local Hamiltonians has recently been given a sound theoretical basis by Arad, Landau, Vazirani, and Vidick. The convergence…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-02-14 Brenden Roberts , Thomas Vidick , Olexei I. Motrunich

Tensor renormalization group (TRG) constitutes an important methodology for accurate simulations of strongly correlated lattice models. Facilitated by the automatic differentiation technique widely used in deep learning, we propose a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-07-07 Bin-Bin Chen , Yuan Gao , Yi-Bin Guo , Yuzhi Liu , Hui-Hai Zhao , Hai-Jun Liao , Lei Wang , Tao Xiang , Wei Li , Z. Y. Xie

Classical methods of solving spatiotemporal dynamical systems include statistical approaches such as autoregressive integrated moving average, which assume linear and stationary relationships between systems' previous outputs. Development…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-02-16 Yonggi Park , Kelum Gajamannage , Dilhani I. Jayathilake , Erik M. Bollt

We propose a cross-order Laplacian renormalization group (X-LRG) scheme for arbitrary higher-order networks. The renormalization group is a pillar of the theory of scaling, scale-invariance, and universality in physics. An RG scheme based…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-02-07 Marco Nurisso , Marta Morandini , Maxime Lucas , Francesco Vaccarino , Tommaso Gili , Giovanni Petri

We propose Attentive Regularization (AR), a method to constrain the activation maps of kernels in Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) to specific regions of interest (ROIs). Each kernel learns a location of specialization along with its…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-09-25 Kashyap Chitta

The renormalization group (RG) is an essential technique in statistical physics and quantum field theory, which considers scale-invariant properties of physical theories and how these theories' parameters change with scaling. Deep learning…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-08-23 Kelsie Taylor

We introduce a method for fast estimation of data-adapted, spatio-temporally dependent regularization parameter-maps for variational image reconstruction, focusing on total variation (TV)-minimization. Our approach is inspired by recent…

We propose a new implementation of real-space renormalization group (RG) transformations for quantum states on a lattice. Key to this approach is the removal of short-ranged entanglement, similar to Vidal's entanglement renormalization…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-07-19 Glen Evenbly

The renormalization group is the cornerstone of the modern theory of universality and phase transitions, a powerful tool to scrutinize symmetries and organizational scales in dynamical systems. However, its network counterpart is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-01-11 Pablo Villegas , Tommaso Gili , Guido Caldarelli , Andrea Gabrielli

Motivation :Reconstructing the topology of a gene regulatory network is one of the key tasks in systems biology. Despite of the wide variety of proposed methods, very little work has been dedicated to the assessment of their stability…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2012-08-20 Marco Grimaldi , Giuseppe Jurman , Roberto Visintainer

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) define an exceptionally powerful class of models for image classification, but the theoretical background and the understanding of how invariances to certain transformations are learned is limited. In a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-03-19 Charlotte Bunne , Lukas Rahmann , Thomas Wolf

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) are widely used for node classification tasks but often fail to generalize when training and test nodes come from different distributions, limiting their practicality. To overcome this, recent approaches adopt…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-04 Weihuang Zheng , Jiashuo Liu , Jiaxing Li , Jiayun Wu , Peng Cui , Youyong Kong

Using the example of configurations generated with the worm algorithm for the two-dimensional Ising model, we propose renormalization group (RG) transformations, inspired by the tensor RG, that can be applied to sets of images. We relate…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-01-01 Samuel Foreman , Joel Giedt , Yannick Meurice , Judah Unmuth-Yockey

Renormalization group (RG) methods, which model the way in which the effective behavior of a system depends on the scale at which it is observed, are key to modern condensed-matter theory and particle physics. We compare the ideas behind…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-03-14 Cédric Bény

Artificial neural networks (ANNs) are powerful machine learning methods used in many modern applications such as facial recognition, machine translation, and cancer diagnostics. A common issue with ANNs is that they usually have millions or…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2023-05-08 Lars Skaaret-Lund , Geir Storvik , Aliaksandr Hubin

We apply the real space Renormalisation Group (RNG) technique to a variety of one-dimensional Ising chains. We begin by recapitulating the work of Nauenberg for an ordered Ising chain, namely the decimation approach. We extend this work to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-08-05 Shraddha singh , Vijay Singh