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We present the development of a neutron detector array module made with $\textit{para}$-terphenyl, a bright, fast, n/$\gamma$ discriminating crystalline organic scintillator. The module is comprised of 2 cm $\times$ 2 cm $\times$ 2 cm…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-06-30 D. P. Scriven , G. Christian , G. V. Rogachev , C. E. Parker , L. G. Sobotka , S. Ahn , G. Chubarian , S. Ota , E. Aboud , J. Bishop , E. Koshchiy , A. G. Thomas

For ion and neutron spectrometry and imaging applications at a high intensity pulsed laser facility, fast liquid scintillators with very low afterglow are required. Furthermore, neutron imaging with fiber (or liquid-core) capillary arrays…

In this study, various nanoparticle species-including Au and Gd$_2$O$_3$-were irradiated with low-energy gamma rays, such as 59.5 keV photons from $^{241}$Am. Pulse-height spectra were recorded using a liquid-scintillation counting system…

Medical Physics · Physics 2025-08-21 Darukesha B H M

The response of the liquid scintillator (EJ-301 equivalent to NE-213) to the monoenergetic electrons produced in Compton scattered $\gamma$-ray tagging has been carried out for various radioactive $\gamma$-ray sources. The measured electron…

Using the waveforms from a digital electronic system, an offline analysis technique on pulse shape discrimination (PSD) has been developed to improve the neutron-gamma separation in a bar-shaped NE-213 scintillator that couples to a…

Cs$_2$LiLaBr$_6$:Ce$^{3+}$ (CLLB) is an elpasolite scintillator that offers excellent linearity and gamma-ray energy resolution and sensitivity to thermal neutrons with the ability to perform pulse-shape discrimination (PSD) to distinguish…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-11-01 Katherine E. Mesick , Daniel D. S. Coupland , Laura C. Stonehill

This paper presents the model-based design and evaluation of an instrument that estimates incident neutron direction using the kinematics of neutron scattering by hydrogen-1 nuclei in an organic scintillator. The instrument design uses a…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-12-13 Kyle Weinfurther , John Mattingly , Erik Brubaker , John Steele

A large area (0.5~m $\times$ 0.5~m) thermal neutron detector was developed based on 0.32~mm-thick $^{6}$LiF:ZnS(Ag) scintillator sheets. The detector was constructed for measurements of seasonal variations in low intensity thermal neutron…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-07-24 Alexandre Kozlov , Dmitry Chernyak

The timing and spectral characteristics of four highly efficient, slow fluors are presented for liquid scintillator solutions using linear alkylbenzene (LAB) as the primary solvent. The mixtures exhibit high light yields, but with rise…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-05-26 Steven D. Biller , Edward J. Leming , Josephine L. Paton

Here we consider EAS events with energy above 1E17 eV with recorded pulses delayed by t>=5 mcs in scintillation detectors with different thresholds: 10, 5 and 1.8 MeV. In order to identify pulses from electrons, muons and neutrons,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-14 S. P. Knurenko , A. Sabourov

Scintillating homogeneous detectors represent the state of the art in electromagnetic calorimetry. Moreover, the currently neglected crystalline nature of the most common inorganic scintillators can be exploited to achieve an outstanding…

The gamma to neutron ratio is measured via Pulse Shape Discrimination (PSD) of a Plutonium Beryllium (PuBe) source and of a rudimentary constructed Polonium Beryllium (PoBe) source using one organic liquid scintillator detector and digital…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2021-11-05 Sebastian Ritter

Fast electronic readout for high-channel density scintillator-based systems is needed for radiation tracking and imaging in a wide range of applications, including nuclear physics, nuclear security and nonproliferation. Programmable…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-03-26 John Leland , Ming Fang , Satwik Pani , Yuri Venturini , Marco Locatelli , Angela Di Fulvio

In particle physics experiments, pulse shape discrimination (PSD) is a powerful tool for eliminating the major background from signals. However, the analysis methods have been a bottleneck to improving PSD performance. In this study, two…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-11-07 M. Yoshino , T. Iida , K. Mizukoshi , T. Miyazaki , K. Kamada , K. J. Kim , A. Yoshikawa

It is very important to measure the plasma performances of fusion reactors such as fuel ion density, plasma temperature, fusion power, fast neutron energy, and neutron flux. Various diagnostic systems are needed to measure fast neutron…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2024-07-10 Iskender Atilla Reyhancan

A liquid scintillator (LS) is developed for the Taishan Antineutrino Observatory (TAO), a ton-level neutrino detector to measure the reactor antineutrino spectrum with sub-percent energy resolution by adopting Silicon Photomultipliers…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-07-07 Zhangquan Xie , Jun Cao , Yayun Ding , Mengchao Liu , Xilei Sun , Wei Wang , Yuguang Xie

This paper presents the results of the fast neutron irradiation (E$_n$ > 0.5MeV) of an EJ-276 scintillator performed in the MARIA research reactor with fluence up to 5.3$\times$10$^{15}$ particles/cm$^2$. In our work, four samples with size…

This research investigates the separation of Cherenkov and Scintillation light signals within a simulated Water-based Liquid Scintillator (WbLS) detector, utilizing the XGBoost machine learning algorithm. The simulation data were gathered…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-12-17 Ayse Bat

Tl$_2$LiYCl$_6$:Ce (TLYC) is a new dual-detection elpasolite scintillator that can detect and distinguish between gamma rays and neutrons using pulse-shape discrimination (PSD). It has a higher density and Z-number than the more mature and…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-04-22 M. M. Watts , K. E. Mesick , K. D. Bartlett , D. D. S. Coupland