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While surface fields have been measured for stars across the HR diagram, internal magnetic fields remain largely unknown. The recent seismic detection of magnetic fields in the cores of several Kepler red giants has opened a new avenue to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-26 Gang Li , Sébastien Deheuvels , Tanda Li , Jérôme Ballot , François Lignières

This paper reports estimated stellar parameters of 1,153 Kepler red giant branch stars determined with asteroseismic modeling. We use radial-mode oscillation frequencies, gravity-mode period spacings, Gaia luminosities, and spectroscopic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-10 Yingxiang Wang , Tanda Li , Shaolan Bi , Timothy R. Bedding , Yaguang Li

Magnetic fields are known to efficiently redistribute angular momentum in stars. They have been recently measured in the cores of red giant stars using asteroseismology. It was shown that core magnetic fields, if unaccounted for, can bias…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-25 Matisse Villate , Sébastien Deheuvels , Jérôme Ballot

Context. The availability of asteroseismic constraints for a large sample of red giant stars from the CoRoT and Kepler missions paves the way for various statistical studies of the seismic properties of stellar populations. Aims. We use the…

Asteroseismology of solar-type stars has entered a new era of large surveys with the success of the NASA \textit{Kepler} mission, which is providing exquisite data on oscillations of stars across the Hertzprung-Russell (HR) diagram. From…

The clear detection with CoRoT and KEPLER of radial and non-radial solar-like oscillations in many red giants paves the way to seismic inferences on the structure of such stars. We present an overview of the properties of the adiabatic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 J. Montalbán , A. Miglio , A. Noels , R. Scuflaire , P. Ventura

A red giant star is an evolved low- or intermediate-mass star that has exhausted its central hydrogen content, leaving a helium core and a hydrogen-burning shell. Oscillations of stars can be observed as periodic dimmings and brightenings…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-26 Gang Li , Sébastien Deheuvels , Jérôme Ballot , François Lignières

Asteroseismology has emerged as a powerful tool to unravel the intricate relationships between evolved stars and their planetary systems. In this study, we leverage this technique to investigate the evolutionary stages of five exoplanet…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-03 Wen-Xu Lin , Sheng-Bang Qian , Li-Ying Zhu , Wen-Ping Liao , Fu-Xing Li , Xiang-Dong Shi , Lin-Jia Li , Er-Gang Zhao

The detection of mixed modes in red giants with space missions CoRoT and Kepler has revealed their deep internal structure. These modes allow us to characterize the pattern of pressure modes (through the measurement of their asymptotic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-14 S. Deheuvels , J. Ballot , C. Gehan , B. Mosser

With current space-based missions it is now possible to obtain age-sensitive asteroseismic information for tens of thousands of red giants. This provides a promising opportunity to study the Galactic structure and evolution. We use…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-05-04 Sanjib Sharma , Dennis Stello , Joss Bland-Hawthorn , Daniel Huber , Timothy R. Bedding

Nowadays large spectroscopic surveys, like the Gaia-ESO Survey (GES), provide unique stellar databases for better investigating the formation and evolution of our Galaxy. Great attention must be paid to the accuracy of the basic stellar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-15 M. Valentini , C. Chiappini , A. Miglio , J. Montalbán , T. Rodrigues , B. Mosser , F. Anders

An increasingly popular method to determine stellar ages of red-giant stars for the purpose of Galactic archaeology is asteroseismic grid-based modelling (GBM). In asteroseismic GBM of red-giant stars with solar-like oscillations the large…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-01 Saskia Hekker , Sarbani Basu

Red giants are tracers of stellar evolution & Galactic structure & their asteroseismic properties, particularly large frequency separation, frequency of maximum oscillation power & dipole-mode period spacing, provide direct insight into…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-21 Rajarshi Barman , Shatanik Bhattacharya , Shravan M. Hanasoge , Siddharth Dhanpal

Mass loss by red giants is an important process to understand the final stages of stellar evolution and the chemical enrichment of the interstellar medium. Mass-loss rates are thought to be controlled by pulsation-enhanced dust-driven…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-06 Jie Yu , Saskia Hekker , Timothy R. Bedding , Dennis Stello , Daniel Huber , Laurent Gizon , Shourya Khanna , Shaolan Bi

The internal working of low-mass stars is of great significance to both the study of stellar structure and the history of the Milky Way. Asteroseismology has the power to directly sense the internal structure of stars and allows for the…

Galactic archeology has long been limited by a lack of precise masses and ages for metal-poor stars in the Milky Way's thick disk. However, with TESS providing a growing number of photometric observations, it is possible to calculate masses…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-29 Corin Marasco , Jamie Tayar , David Nidever

Theoretical works have looked into the various topologies and amplitudes, as well as the stability of the magnetic field that is expected to be present in the radiative interior of stars evolving after the main sequence. Such internal…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-09 L. Bugnet

Evolved stars near the tip of the red giant branch (TRGB) show solar-like oscillations with periods spanning hours to months and amplitudes ranging from $\sim$1 mmag to $\sim$100 mmag. The systematic detection of the resulting photometric…

The Kepler space telescope has provided time series of red giants of such unprecedented quality that a detailed asteroseismic analysis becomes possible. For a limited set of about a dozen red giants, the observed oscillation frequencies…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-14 Santiago Andrés Triana , Enrico Corsaro , Joris De Ridder , Alfio Bonanno , Fernando Pérez Hernández , Rafael García

In spite of the huge advances in exoplanet research provided by the NASA Kepler Mission, there remain only a small number of transit detections around evolved stars. Here we present a reformulation of the noise properties of red-giant…