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We study theoretically the spontaneous emission from an inhomogeneous ensemble of quantum dots in the weak excitation limit. We show that collective, superradiance-like effects lead to an enhanced emission rate in the presence of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-09-24 Michał Kozub , Łukasz Pawicki , Paweł Machnikowski

A novel method of producing intense short wavelength radiation from relativistic electrons is described. The electrons are periodically bunched at the wavelength of interest enabling in-phase super-radiant emission that is orders of…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2014-10-10 W. S. Graves , F. X. Kaertner , D. E. Moncton , P. Piot

A formulation for the parametric instability of electromagnetic (EM) waves in magnetized pair plasma is developed. The linear growth rate of induced Compton scattering is derived analytically for frequencies below the cyclotron frequency…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-03-14 Rei Nishiura , Shoma F. Kamijima , Masanori Iwamoto , Kunihito Ioka

The large number of isolated black holes (IBHs) in the Galaxy, estimated to be 10^8, implies a very high density of 10^-4 pc^-3 and an average distance between IBHs of 10 pc. Our study shows that the magnetic flux, accumulated on the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-11-26 M. V. Barkov , D. V. Khangulyan , S. B. Popov

We present a theory and experiment demonstrating optical readout of charge and spin in a single InAs/GaAs self-assembled quantum dot. By applying a magnetic field we create the filling factor 2 quantum Hall singlet phase of the charged…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Korkusinski , P. Hawrylak , A. Babinski , M. Potemski , S. Raymond , Z. Wasilewski

We consider the effect of electron scattering on lines emitted as a result of supernova interaction with a circumstellar medium, assuming that the scattering occurs in ionized gas in the preshock circumstellar medium. The single scattering…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-02-07 Chenliang Huang , Roger Chevalier

We study the propogation and diffusion of electric charge fluctuations in high energy heavy ion collisions using the Cattaneo form for the dissipative part of the electric current. As opposed to the ordinary diffusion equation this form…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-01-31 Joseph I. Kapusta , Christopher Plumberg

We present improved estimates of the electric charge that black holes could hold when these are embedded in the ionised plasma within galaxies. We have implemented the spontaneous emission of charges of opposite sign to that of the black…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-17 Nelson D. Padilla , Ignacio J. Araya , Federico Stasyszyn

A theory of the separation of a system of indirect excitons into a condensed and a gaseous phases with the formation of regular patterns of alternating phases in inhomogeneous external fields is developed. The theory is applied to the study…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-06-04 V. I. Sugakov

The possibility of spontaneous photon pair emission from a normal material - metamaterial junction is investigated in a quantum field theory setting. We consider a pair of photons arising from vacuum fluctuations of the electromagnetic…

Optics · Physics 2013-07-30 Subir Ghosh , Santanu K. Maiti

The importance of considering near-field effects on photon recycling and spontaneous emission in a thermophotovoltaic device is investigated. Fluctuational electrodynamics is used to calculate external luminescence from a photovoltaic cell…

Optics · Physics 2017-08-02 John DeSutter , Rodolphe Vaillon , Mathieu Francoeur

(Abbreviated) Particle-in-cell simulations of relativistic, weakly magnetized collisionless shocks show that particles can gain energy by repeatedly crossing the shock front. This requires scattering off self-generated small length-scale…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-14 John G. Kirk , Brian Reville

In present paper, by using the generalized DDC formalism, we investigate the spontaneous excitation of an static atom interacting with electromagnetic vacuum fluctuations outside a EGB black hole in $d$-dimensions. We find that spontaneous…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 Ming Zhang , Zhan-Ying Yang , Rui-Hong Yue

An analytical investigation of beamstrahlung-induced blow-up in Gaussian beams with arbitrary dimensions is presented, using various approximations for the strength of the hourglass effect and crab waist scheme. The results, applied to the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2024-04-16 Khoi Le Nguyen Nguyen , Xavier Buffat , Peter Kicsiny , Tatiana Pieloni

The buildup of low energy electrons in an accelerator, known as electron cloud, can be severely detrimental to machine performance. Under certain beam conditions, the beam can become resonant with the cloud dynamics, accelerating the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2016-08-03 J. R. Calvey , W. Hartung , J. Makita , M. Venturini

A quantum behavior of the light emitted by exciton polaritons excited in a pillar semiconductor microcavity with embedded quantum well is investigated. Considering the bare excitons and photon modes as coupled quantum oscillators allows for…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-01-20 T. A. Khudaiberganov , S. M. Arakelian

We study theoretically the spatial distribution of the polarizations in the array of resonant electromagnetic dipole emitters coupled to a one-dimensional waveguide. The ratchet effect manifests itself in the spatial asymmetry of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-12-08 Alexander N. Poddubny , Leonid E. Golub

We calculate the self-force acting on a charged particle on a circular geodesic orbit in the equatorial plane of a rotating black hole. We show by direct calculation that the dissipative self-force balances with the sum of the flux radiated…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-07-19 T. Torres , S. R. Dolan

A free electron can temporarily gain a very significant amount of energy if it is overrun by an intense electromagnetic wave. In principle, this process would permit large enhancements in the center-of-mass energy of electron-electron,…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2011-05-12 Kirk T. McDonald , Konstantine Shmakov

The characteristics of field electron and ion emission change when the space charge formed by the emitted charge is sufficient to suppress the extracting electric field. This phenomenon is well described for planar emitting diodes by the…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-06-07 Andreas Kyritsakis , Mihkel Veske , Flyura Djurabekova