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Electrochemical methods have recently become an interesting tool for fabricating and characterizing nanostructures at room temperature. Simplicity, low cost and reversibility are some of the advantages of this technique that allows to work…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-06-17 M. R. Calvo , A. I. Mares , V. Climent , J. M. van Ruitenbeek , C. Untiedt

These lectures start with the mean field theory for a symmetric binary fluid mixture, addressing interfacial tension, the stress tensor, and the equations of motion (Model H). We then consider the phase separation kinetics of such a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-09-12 M. E. Cates

This paper presents a brief review of our recent work investigating a novel bottom-up approach to realize silicon based nanoelectronics. We discuss fabrication technique, electronic properties and device applications of silicon nanodots as…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-08-15 Hiroshi Mizumita , S. Oda

Renewable energy conversion and storage, and greenhouse gas emission-free technologies are within the primary tasks and challenges for the society. Hydrogen fuel, produced by alkaline water electrolysis is fulfilling all these demands,…

Thanks to the unique advantages such as long life cycles, high power density, minimal environmental impact, and high power quality such as fast response and voltage stability, the flywheel/kinetic energy storage system (FESS) is gaining…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-01-10 Xiaojun Li , Alan Palazzolo

The use of embedded software is advancing in modern medical devices, so does its capabilities and complexity. This paradigm shift brings many challenges such as an increased rate of medical device failures due to software faults. In this…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2017-06-21 Atif Mashkoor , Miklos Biro

The development of advanced piezoelectric quartz MEMS for sensing and precise frequency control applications requires the nanostructuration and on chip integration on silicon of this material. However, the current quartz manufacturing…

Intuitively, droplets in proximity merge when brought into contact. However, under certain conditions, they may not coalesce due to the entrapment of an interstitial gas film. Non-coalescence between water droplets has so far been observed…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-07-18 Gopal Chandra Pal , Cheuk Wing Edmond Lam , Chander Shekhar Sharma

Over the past decade, capacitive deionization (CDI) has realized a surge in attention in the field of water desalination and can now be considered as an important technology class, along with reverse osmosis and electrodialysis. While many…

Advances in the fabrication and characterization of nanoscale systems now allow for a deeper understanding of one of the most basic issues in science and technology: the flow of energy at the microscopic level. In this Colloquium we survey…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-03-13 Yonatan Dubi , Massimiliano Di Ventra

Nucleic acids such as mRNA have emerged as a promising therapeutic modality with the capability of addressing a wide range of diseases. Lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) as a delivery platform for nucleic acids were used in the COVID-19 vaccines…

The advancement of liquid phase electron beam induced deposition has enabled an effective direct-write approach for functional nanostructure synthesis with the possibility of three-dimensional control of morphology. For formation of a…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2024-03-12 Auwais Ahmed , Peter A. Kottke , Andrei G. Fedorov

Two-dimensional materials and their heterostructures have enormous applications in Electrochemical Energy Storage Systems (EESS) such as batteries. A comprehensive and solid understanding of these materials' thermal transport and mechanism…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-10-16 Dibakar Datta , Eon Soo Lee

The inability to synthesize single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) possessing uniform electronic properties and chirality represents the major impediment to their widespread applications. Recently, there is growing interest to explore and…

The growing coupling among electricity, gas, and hydrogen systems is driven by green hydrogen blending into existing natural gas pipelines, paving the way toward a renewable-dominated energy future. However, the integration poses…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-23 Wenxin Liu , Jiakun Fang , Shichang Cui , Zhiyao Zhong , Iskandar Abdullaev , Suyang Zhou , Xiaomeng Ai , Jinyu Wen

Lasers are ubiquitous for information storage, processing, communications, sensing, biological research, and medical applications [1]. To decrease their energy and materials usage, a key quest is to miniaturize lasers down to nanocavities…

Electrical power systems are increasing in size, complexity, as well as dynamics due to the growing integration of renewable energy resources, which have sporadic power generation. This necessitates the development of near real-time power…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-03-02 Ognjen Kundacina , Gorana Gojic , Mile Mitrovic , Dragisa Miskovic , Dejan Vukobratovic

We present a Quality by Design (QbD) styled approach for optimizing lipid nanoparticle (LNP) formulations, aiming to offer scientists an accessible workflow. The inherent restriction in these studies, where the molar ratios of ionizable,…

Applications · Statistics 2023-11-14 Andrew T. Karl , Sean Essex , James Wisnowski , Heath Rushing

Nanofluidics has firmly established itself as a new field in fluid mechanics, as novel properties have been shown to emerge in fluids at the nanometric scale. Thanks to recent developments in fabrication technology, artificial nanofluidic…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-12-01 Nikita Kavokine , Roland R. Netz , Lydéric Bocquet

This study explores strategies to improve engine efficiency through innovative materials, design concepts, and alternative energy sources. It highlights the use of nanomaterials and surface engineering to create hydrophobic or other types…

General Physics · Physics 2023-07-07 Mario J. Pinheiro