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We show that nuclear interactions are SU(4) symmetric at leading order in chiral perturbation theory in the large-N limit of QCD. The nucleons and delta resonances form a 20-dimensional representation of SU(4) and we show how Wigner's…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-15 David B. Kaplan , Martin J. Savage

We give a general parameterization of the Lambda_b --> Lambda(1520) gamma decay amplitude, applicable to any strange isosinglet spin-3/2 baryon, and calculate the branching fraction and helicity amplitudes. Large-energy form factor…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 G. Hiller , M. Knecht , F. Legger , T. Schietinger

We propose a framework that links the origin of the Standard Model flavour hierarchies to the generation of asymmetric dark matter via leptogenesis. The key new ingredient is a gauged $SO(3)$ flavour symmetry acting on both the visible and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-21 Mattias Blennow , Enrique Fernandez-Martinez , David Garcia-Garcia , Javier M. Lizana

An approach is proposed to link the charge symmetry breaking (CSB) nuclear interaction and the low-energy constants in quantum chromodynamics (QCD) by matching the CSB effect in nuclear matter. The resulting CSB interaction is applied to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-01-26 Hiroyuki Sagawa , Tomoya Naito , Xavier Roca-Maza , Tetsuo Hatsuda

We analyze the modifications that a dense nuclear medium induces in the $D_{s0}^\ast(2317)^\pm$ and $D_{s1}(2460)^\pm$. In the vacuum, we consider them as isoscalar $D^{(*)}K$ and $\overline{D}{}^{(*)}\overline{K}$ $S$-wave bound states,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-07 Victor Montesinos , Miguel Albaladejo , Juan Nieves , Laura Tolos

Recently, the D0 collaboration reported a large CP violation in the same-sign dimuon charge asymmetry which has the $3.2 \sigma$ deviation from the value estimated in the Standard Model. In this paper, several new physics models are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-18 Jihn E. Kim , Min-Seok Seo , Seodong Shin

We include the leading charge symmetry breaking contributions into the hyperon-nucleon interactions derived within chiral effective field theory up to next-to-leading order. Two low energy constants are determined using the experimentally…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-02-28 Andreas Nogga , Johann Haidenbauer , Ulf-G. Meißner

We study baryon resonances with heavy flavor in a molecular approach, thus as dynamically generated by baryon-meson scattering. This is accomplished by using a unitary coupled-channel model taking, as bare interaction, the extension of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-04-18 O. Romanets , C. Garcia-Recio , L. L. Salcedo , J. Nieves , L. Tolos

The nuclear charge radius plays a vital role in determining the equation of state of isospin asymmetric nuclear matter. Based on the correlation between the differences in charge radii of mirror-partner nuclei and the slope parameter ($L$)…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-09-19 Rong An , Shuai Sun , Li-Gang Cao , Feng-Shou Zhang

A concept of \emph{isospin blocking} in the process of isospin diffusion in heavy-ion collisions is raised. Generally, in the process of isospin diffusion, isospin asymmetry would diffuse from the place with large asymmetry to the place…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-08-31 Ya-Fei Guo , Gao-Chan Yong

Exploring MSSM parameter space after the discovery of Higgs Boson with mass 125 GeV naturally demands large top-squark mixing or large trilinear coupling parameter $A_t$ in particular, so as to avoid excessively heavy squark, specially for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-22 Utpal Chattopadhyay , Abhishek Dey

We study the Kondo effect for a $\Sigma_{c}$ ($\Sigma_{c}^{\ast}$) baryon in nuclear matter. In terms of the spin and isospin ($\mathrm{SU}(2)_{\mathrm{spin}} \times \mathrm{SU}(2)_{\mathrm{isospin}}$) symmetry, the heavy-quark spin…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-10-22 Shigehiro Yasui , Tomokazu Miyamoto

We discuss charge symmetry breaking in the $\Lambda N$ interaction. In order to investigate the $\Lambda p$ and $\Lambda n$ interactions at low energies, we propose to utilize the $K^-d\to \pi^-\Lambda p$ and $K^-d\to \pi^0\Lambda n$…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-08-21 Yutaro Iizawa , Daisuke Jido , Takatsugu Ishikawa

Charge symmetry breaking (CSB) observables are a suitable experimental tool to examine effects induced by quark masses on the nuclear level. Previous high precision data from TRIUMF and IUCF are currently used to develop a consistent…

We consider production of overall neutral pairs consisting of heavy $D^{(*)}$ or $B^{(*)}$ meson and antimeson in the processes, where the pair can be created in an $S$-wave, such as $e^+e^- \to \pi^0 \, D^* \bar D^{(*)}$ and $e^+e^- \to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-01-22 Xin Li , M. B. Voloshin

We propose signals in the cosmic microwave background to probe the type and spectrum of neutrino masses. In theories that have spontaneous breaking of approximate lepton flavor symmetries at or below the weak scale, light pseudo-Goldstone…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Z. Chacko , Lawrence J. Hall , Takemichi Okui , Steven J. Oliver

Existence of the H-dibaryon in the flavor SU(3) symmetric limit is studied by full QCD simulations on the lattice, in the approach recently developed for the baryon-baryon (BB) interactions. Potential of the flavor-singlet BB channel is…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-05-30 Takashi Inoue , for HAL QCD Collaboration

We study the supersymmetric standard model with multiple Higgs doublets with gauged $\mathrm{U}(1)_X$ flavor symmetry. When the flavor symmetry is broken by the vacuum expectation value of flavon, the $\mathbb{Z}_3$ symmetry $M_3$ called…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-08-26 Atsushi Hinata

The b -> ssdbar and b -> ddsbar decays are highly suppressed in the SM, and are thus good probes of new physics (NP) effects. We discuss in detail the structure of the relevant SM effective Hamiltonian pointing out the presence of nonlocal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-17 Dan Pirjol , Jure Zupan

Recent experiments [1],[2] which measured the spectrum of the Goldstone collective mode of coherently precessing state in 3He-B are discussed using the presentation of the coherent spin precession in terms of the Bose-Einstein condensation…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-07-24 G. E. Volovik