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The issue of ice accumulation at low-temperature circumstances causes multiple problems and serious damages in many civil infrastructures which substantially influence human daily life. However, despite the significant consideration in…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-11-24 Amir Afshar , Dong Meng

Solid mineral-based particles have been proposed as alternatives to sulfates for climate intervention by stratospheric aerosol injection, as a means for improving optical or chemical characteristics and thereby minimize risks and…

Juno spacecraft's spectrometer JIRAM recently observed the moon Europa in the 2-5 {\mu}m wavelength region. Here we present analysis of the average spectrum of a set of observations near 20{\deg}N and 40{\deg}W, focusing on the two forms of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-22 Ishan Mishra , Nikole Lewis , Jonathan Lunine , Paul Helfenstein , Ryan J. MacDonald , Gianrico Filacchione , Mauro Ciarniello

We present evidence that the prismatic and secondary prism facets of ice-I$_\mathrm{h}$ crystals possess structural features that can reduce the effective hydrophilicity of the ice/water interface. The spreading dynamics of liquid water…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-01-07 Patrick B. Louden , J. Daniel Gezelter

It has been implicitly assumed that ices on grains in molecular clouds and proto planetary disks are formed by homogeneous layers regardless of their composition or crystallinity. To verify this assumption, we observed the H2O deposition…

We report results of a Hubble Space Telescope (HST) campaign with the Advanced Camera for Surveys to observe Europa at eastern elongation, i.e. Europa's leading side, on 2008 June 29. With five consecutive HST orbits, we constrain Europa's…

Surfaces are able to control physical-chemical processes in multi-component solution systems and, as such, find application in a wide range of technological devices. Understanding the structure, dynamics and thermodynamics of non-ideal…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-09-29 Aaron R. Finney , Matteo Salvalaglio

Molecular contamination is a well-known problem in space flight. Water is the most common contaminant and alters numerous properties of a cryogenic optical system. Too much ice means that Euclid's calibration requirements and science goals…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-19 Euclid Collaboration , M. Schirmer , K. Thürmer , B. Bras , M. Cropper , J. Martin-Fleitas , Y. Goueffon , R. Kohley , A. Mora , M. Portaluppi , G. D. Racca , A. D. Short , S. Szmolka , L. M. Gaspar Venancio , M. Altmann , Z. Balog , U. Bastian , M. Biermann , D. Busonero , C. Fabricius , F. Grupp , C. Jordi , W. Löffler , A. Sagristà Sellés , N. Aghanim , A. Amara , L. Amendola , M. Baldi , C. Bodendorf , D. Bonino , E. Branchini , M. Brescia , J. Brinchmann , S. Camera , G. P. Candini , V. Capobianco , C. Carbone , J. Carretero , M. Castellano , S. Cavuoti , A. Cimatti , R. Cledassou , G. Congedo , C. J. Conselice , L. Conversi , Y. Copin , L. Corcione , F. Courbin , A. Da Silva , H. Degaudenzi , A. M. Di Giorgio , J. Dinis , F. Dubath , X. Dupac , S. Dusini , S. Farrens , S. Ferriol , M. Frailis , E. Franceschi , M. Fumana , S. Galeotta , B. Garilli , W. Gillard , B. Gillis , C. Giocoli , S. V. H. Haugan , H. Hoekstra , W. Holmes , F. Hormuth , A. Hornstrup , K. Jahnke , S. Kermiche , A. Kiessling , M. Kilbinger , T. Kitching , M. Kunz , H. Kurki-Suonio , S. Ligori , P. B. Lilje , I. Lloro , E. Maiorano , O. Mansutti , O. Marggraf , K. Markovic , F. Marulli , R. Massey , E. Medinaceli , S. Mei , Y. Mellier , M. Meneghetti , E. Merlin , G. Meylan , M. Moresco , L. Moscardini , E. Munari , R. Nakajima , S. -M. Niemi , J. W. Nightingale , T. Nutma , C. Padilla , S. Paltani , F. Pasian , V. Pettorino , S. Pires , G. Polenta , M. Poncet , L. A. Popa , F. Raison , A. Renzi , J. Rhodes , G. Riccio , E. Romelli , M. Roncarelli , E. Rossetti , R. Saglia , D. Sapone , B. Sartoris , P. Schneider , A. Secroun , G. Seidel , S. Serrano , C. Sirignano , G. Sirri , J. Skottfelt , L. Stanco , P. Tallada-Crespí , A. N. Taylor , I. Tereno , R. Toledo-Moreo , I. Tutusaus , E. A. Valentijn , L. Valenziano , T. Vassallo , Y. Wang , J. Weller , A. Zacchei , J. Zoubian , S. Andreon , S. Bardelli , P. Battaglia , E. Bozzo , C. Colodro-Conde , M. Farina , J. Graciá-Carpio , E. Keihänen , V. Lindholm , D. Maino , N. Mauri , N. Morisset , V. Scottez , M. Tenti , E. Zucca , Y. Akrami , C. Baccigalupi , M. Ballardini , A. Biviano , A. Blanchard , A. S. Borlaff , C. Burigana , R. Cabanac , A. Cappi , C. S. Carvalho , S. Casas , G. Castignani , T. Castro , K. C. Chambers , A. R. Cooray , J. Coupon , H. M. Courtois , J. -G. Cuby , S. Davini , G. De Lucia , G. Desprez , S. Di Domizio , H. Dole , J. A. Escartin , S. Escoffier , I. Ferrero , L. Gabarra , K. Ganga , J. Garcia-Bellido , K. George , F. Giacomini , G. Gozaliasl , H. Hildebrandt , J. J. E. Kajava , V. Kansal , C. C. Kirkpatrick , L. Legrand , P. Liebing , A. Loureiro , G. Maggio , M. Magliocchetti , G. Mainetti , R. Maoli , S. Marcin , M. Martinelli , N. Martinet , C. J. A. P. Martins , S. Matthew , M. Maturi , L. Maurin , R. B. Metcalf , P. Monaco , G. Morgante , S. Nadathur , A. A. Nucita , L. Patrizii , J. E. Pollack , V. Popa , D. Potter , M. Pöntinen , A. G. Sánchez , Z. Sakr , A. Schneider , M. Sereno , A. Shulevski , P. Simon , J. Steinwagner , R. Teyssier , J. Valiviita

Observational data suggest that the ice shell on Enceladus is thicker at the equator than at the pole, indicating an equator-to-pole ice flow. If the ice shell is in an equilibrium state, the mass transport of the ice flow must be balanced…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-11 Yaoxuan Zeng , Malte F. Jansen

The paper discusses the features of supercooled water thin film of width $d=3.97$~nm contained by the perfect graphene layers and crystallizing under external stationary electric field. It was found that the electric field applied…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-05-22 R. M. Khusnutdinoff , A. V. Mokshin

The striking anomalies in physical properties of supercooled water that were discovered in the 1960-70s, remain incompletely understood and so provide both a source of controversy amongst theoreticians, and a stimulus to experimentalists…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-05-31 Sander Woutersen , Michiel Hilbers , Zuofeng Zhao , C. Austen Angell

We investigate by scattering techniques the structure of water-based soft composite materials comprising a crystal made of Pluronic block-copolymer micelles arranged in a face-centered cubic lattice and a small amount (at most 2% by volume)…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-06-07 Elisa Tamborini , Neda Ghofraniha , Julian Oberdisse , Luca Cipelletti , Laurence Ramos

Water is a molecule that is tightly related to many facets of star and planet formation. Water's abundance and distribution, especially the location of it's snowline has thus been the subject of much study. While water is seen to be…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-08 Arthur D. Bosman , Edwin A. Bergin

A poleward-thinning ice shell can drive circulation in the subsurface oceans of icy moons by imposing a meridional temperature gradient--colder at the equator than the pole--through the freezing point suppression due to pressure. This…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-31 Yixiao Zhang , Wanying Kang , John Marshall

The astrochemistry of CO2 ice analogues has been a topic of intensive investigation due to the prevalence of CO2 throughout the interstellar medium and the Solar System, as well as the possibility of it acting as a carbon feedstock for the…

Ice nucleation is a process of great relevance in physics, chemistry, technology and environmental sciences, much theoretical and experimental efforts have been devoted to its understanding, but still it remains a topic of intense research.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-06-26 Haiyang Niu , Yi Isaac Yang , Michele Parrinello

We reanalyzed the measurements made by Asakawa et al. [1] of the growth velocities of single-molecule-high steps on basal ice surfaces, as we believe the authors made a number of incorrect assumptions regarding ice growth parameters and…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-09-23 Kenneth G. Libbrecht

We investigate the asymmetric freezing of a liquid droplet sliding on an inclined cold surface using numerical simulations based on the lubrication approximation. The combined effects of gravity, capillarity, and solidification kinetics on…

Jupiter's moon Europa has a thin icy crust which is decoupled from the mantle by a subsurface ocean. The crust thus responds to tidal forcing as a deformed membrane, cold at the top and near melting point at the bottom. In this paper I…

Geophysics · Physics 2015-06-01 Mikael Beuthe

In the quest to understand the formation of the building blocks of life, amorphous solid water (ASW) is one of the most widely studied molecular systems. Indeed, ASW is ubiquitous in the cold interstellar medium (ISM), where ASW-coated dust…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2014-02-17 Jennifer A Noble , Céline Martin , Helen J. Fraser , Pascale Roubin , Stéphane Coussan