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Related papers: Bending Waves in Velocity Space: a First Look at t…

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The vertical evolution of galactic discs is governed by the sub-structures within them. We examine the diversity of kinematic sub-structure present in the first 12 galaxies observed from the GECKOS survey, a VLT/MUSE large programme…

The dynamical formation channels of gravitational wave (GW) sources typically involve a stage when the compact object binary source interacts with the environment, which may excite its eccentricity, yielding efficient GW emission. For the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-28 Zeyuan Xuan , Smadar Naoz , Bence Kocsis , Erez Michaely

A technique is introduced for deriving the gaseous rotation curves of edge-on spiral galaxies. The entire major axis position-velocity (XV) diagram is modeled with a set of rings in a least-squares sense, allowing for the effects of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Kregel , P. C. van der Kruit

Many spiral galaxies show a large-scale asymmetry with a cos\phi dependence in their rotation curves as well as in their morphology, such as M101 and NGC 628. We show that both these features can be explained by the response of a galactic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Chanda J. Jog

The spatial range for feedback from star formation varies from molecular cloud disruption on parsec scales to supershells and disk blowout on kiloparsec scales. The relative amounts of energy and momentum given to these scales is important…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-04-13 Bruce G. Elmegreen , Zorayda Martinez , Deidre A. Hunter

We study Milky Way kinematics using a sample of 18.8 million main-sequence stars with r<20 and proper-motion measurements derived from SDSS and POSS astrometry, including ~170,000 stars with radial-velocity measurements from the SDSS…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-11-20 N. A. Bond , Z. Ivezic , B. Sesar , M. Juric , J. Munn

One of the striking discoveries of protoplanetary disc research in recent years are the spiral arms seen in several transitional discs in polarised scattered light. An interesting interpretation of the observed spiral features is that they…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Attila Juhasz , Myriam Benisty , Adriana Pohl , Cornelis Dullemond , Carsten Dominik , Sijme-Jan Paardekooper

We present the results of several detailed numerical N-body simulations of the dynamical interactions of two equal mass disc galaxies. Both galaxies are embedded in spherical halos of dark matter and contain central bulges. Our analysis of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-02-15 R. Chan , S. Junqueira

Spiral density waves generated by an embedded planet are understood to cause ``kinks'' in observed velocity channel maps of CO surface emission, by perturbing the gas motion within the spiral arms. If velocity kinks are a reliable probe of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-07 Jessica Speedie , Ruobing Dong

The outskirts of galaxies - especially the very extended HI disks of galaxies - are strongly affected by their local environment. I highlight the giant 2X-HI disks of nearby galaxies (M 83, NGC 3621, and NGC 1512), studied as part of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-02-19 B. S. Koribalski

Observations of turbulent velocity dispersions in the HI component of galactic disks show a characteristic floor in galaxies with low star formation rates and within individual galaxies the dispersion profiles decline with radius. We carry…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Oscar Agertz , George Lake , Romain Teyssier , Ben Moore , Lucio Mayer , Alessandro B. Romeo

Much of our understanding of dark matter halos comes from the assumption that the mass-to-light ratio (M/L) of spiral disks is constant. The best way to test this hypothesis is to measure the disk surface mass density directly via the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-11-20 Kimberly A. Herrmann , Robin Ciardullo

We investigate the formation of multiple spiral modes in Milky Way-like disk-halo systems without explicitly exciting perturbations. We explore how numerical resolution, the level of local disk stability, and the presence of a live halo…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-04-30 SungWon Kwak , Ivan Minchev , Christoph Pfrommer , Matthias Steinmetz , Sukyoung K. Yi

We present results for 19 "Lyman Break Analogs" (LBAs) observed with Keck/OSIRIS with an AO-assisted spatial resolution of less than 200 pc. We detect satellites/companions, diffuse emission and velocity shear, all with high signal-to-noise…

We study the linear perturbations of collisionless near-Keplerian discs. Such systems are models for debris discs around stars and the stellar discs surrounding supermassive black holes at the centres of galaxies. Using a finite-element…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Mir Abbas Jalali , Scott Tremaine

Based on N-body simulations, we show that realistic galactic disks are subject to bending instabilities of fire-hose type when the disks are substantially self-gravitating, that is, if they contain dark matter distributed in the disk.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. Revaz , D. Pfenniger

We construct the first comprehensive dynamical model for the high-quality subset of stellar kinematics of the Milky Way disc, with full 6D phase-space coordinates, provided by the Gaia Data Release 2. We adopt an axisymmetric approximation…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-04-24 Maria Selina Nitschai , Michele Cappellari , Nadine Neumayer

(abridged) DYNAMO is a multi-wavelength, spatially-resolved survey of local ($z \sim 0.1$) star-forming galaxies designed to study evolution through comparison with samples at z~2. Half of the sample has integrated H-alpha luminosities of…

We analyze the velocity dispersions of individual HI and CO profiles in a number of nearby galaxies from the high-resolution HERACLES CO and THINGS HI surveys. Focusing on regions with bright CO emission, we find a CO dispersion value: 7.3…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-01-13 K. M. Mogotsi , W. J. G. de Blok , A. Caldu-Primo , F. Walter , R. Ianjamasimanana , A. K. Leroy

Recent spectroscopic and photometric surveys are providing a comprehensive view of the MW bulge stellar population properties with unprecedented accuracy. This in turn allows us to explore the correlation between kinematics and stellar…