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Coherence theorems for covariant structures carried by a category have traditionally relied on the underlying term rewriting system of the structure being terminating and confluent. While this holds in a variety of cases, it is not a…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-31 Jonathan A. Cohen

Second-order conic optimization (SOCO) can be considered as a special case of semidefinite optimization (SDO). In the literature it has been advised that a SOCO problem can be embedded in an SDO problem using the arrow-head matrix…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-01-31 Pouya Sampourmahani , Mohammadhossein Mohammadisiahroudi , Tamás Terlaky

The manuscript studies configurations of non-overlapping non-bonding dominoes on finite rectangular boards of unit squares characterized by row and column number. The non-bonding dominoes are defined here by the requirement that any domino…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-04-30 Richard J. Mathar

Time series play a fundamental role in many domains, capturing a plethora of information about the underlying data-generating processes. When a process generates multiple synchronized signals we are faced with multidimensional time series.…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-03-20 Matteo Ceccarello , Francesco Pio Monaco , Francesco Silvestri

We give a set of tiles that enforces the sphinx tiling substitution system; the tiles are thus aperiodic.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-08-26 Chaim Goodman-Strauss

We construct an example of a group $G = \mathbb{Z}^2 \times G_0$ for a finite abelian group $G_0$, a subset $E$ of $G_0$, and two finite subsets $F_1,F_2$ of $G$, such that it is undecidable in ZFC whether $\mathbb{Z}^2\times E$ can be…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-02-15 Rachel Greenfeld , Terence Tao

We present a method for generating hexagonal aperiodic tilings that are topologically equivalent to the triangular and dice lattices. This approach incorporates aperiodic sequences into the spacing between three sets of grids for the…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-03-12 Toranosuke Matsubara , Akihisa Koga , Tomonari Dotera

Let k_1,...,k_d be positive integers, and D be a subset of [k_1]x...x[k_d], whose complement can be decomposed into disjoint sets of the form {x_1}x...x{x_{s-1}}x[k_s]x{x_{s+1}}x...x{x_d}. We conjecture that the number of elements of D can…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-07-08 Andrzej P. Kisielewicz , Krzysztof Przesławski

We introduce a new family of nonperiodic tilings, based on a substitution rule that generalizes the pinwheel tiling of Conway and Radin. In each tiling the tiles are similar to a single triangular prototile. In a countable number of cases,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-07-10 Lorenzo Sadun

We show that two-dimensional billiard systems are Turing complete, in the sense that the halting of any Turing machine with a given input is equivalent to a certain bounded trajectory in this system entering a specified open set. Billiards…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-04-24 Eva Miranda , Isaac Ramos

The dimer problem arose in a thermodynamic study of diatomic molecules, and was abstracted into one of the most basic and natural problems in both statistical mechanics and combinatoric mathematics. Given a rectangular lattice of volume V…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-13 Paul Federbush

We consider $d$-dimensional configurations, that is, colorings of the $d$-dimensional integer grid $\mathbb{Z}^d$ with finitely many colors. Moreover, we interpret the colors as integers so that configurations are functions $\mathbb{Z}^d…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2026-05-28 Pyry Herva , Jarkko Kari

Using a deterministic version of the self-similar (or hierarchical, or fixed-point ) method for constructing 2-dimensional subshifts of finite type (SFTs), we construct aperiodic 2D SFTs with a unique direction of non-expansiveness and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-03-18 Charalampos Zinoviadis

We consider the problem of determining which matrices are permutable to be supmodular. We show that for small dimensions any matrix is permutable by a universal permutation or by a pair of permutations, while for higher dimensions no…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-09-13 Shmuel Onn

Altenbernd, Thomas and W\"ohrle have considered acceptance of languages of infinite two-dimensional words (infinite pictures) by finite tiling systems, with usual acceptance conditions, such as the B\"uchi and Muller ones [1]. It was proved…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2009-08-04 Olivier Finkel

This paper presents the construction and various properties of substitution tilings related to Stern's diatomic series and based on tiles decorated with elements of $\mathbb{F}_p$ for some odd prime number $p$. These substitution tilings…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-01-18 Rémy Sigrist

We study the space of all tilings which can be obtained using the Robinson tiles (this is a two-dimensional subshift of finite type). We prove that it has a unique minimal subshift, and describe it by means of a substitution. This…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-03-08 Franz Gähler , Antoine Julien , Jean Savinien

A class of two-dimensional superintegrable systems on a constant curvature surface is considered as the natural generalization of some well known one-dimensional factorized systems. By using standard methods to find the shape-invariant…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 J. A. Calzada , J. Negro , M. A. del Olmo

The Einstein tile is a novel type of non-periodic tile that can cover the plane without repeating itself. It has a simple shape that resembles a fedora. This research paper unveils the aperiodicity of the newly discovered Einstein tile…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-03-18 Saksham Sharma

We study single-flip dynamics in sets of three-dimensional rhombus tilings with fixed polyhedral boundaries. This dynamics is likely to be slowed down by so-called ``cycles'': such structures arise when tilings are encoded via the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Vianney Desoutter , Nicolas Destainville