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For any Dirac theory of quantum gravity governed by a set of well-defined quantum constraints, we discover a universal formula for the exact form of the evolution Hamiltonian operator in a variable quantum reference frame of our…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-20 Chun-Yen Lin

We discuss initial value problems for time evolution equations in one dimensional space which are expressed by the lattice operators and propose some new equations to which complexity of solutions is of polynomial class. Novel type of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2021-12-21 Soujun Kitagawa , Daisuke Takahashi

We consider the regional enlarged observability problem for fractional evolution differential equations involving Caputo derivatives. Using the Hilbert Uniqueness Method, we show that it is possible to rebuild the initial state between two…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-03-26 Hayat Zouiten , Ali Boutoulout , Delfim F. M. Torres

We show that the discrete operator stemming from the time and space discretization of evolutionary partial differential equations can be represented in terms of a single Sylvester matrix equation. A novel solution strategy that combines…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-03-18 Davide Palitta

We consider an evolution equation whose time-diffusion is of fractional type and we provide decay estimates in time for the $L^s$-norm of the solutions in a bounded domain. The spatial operator that we take into account is very general and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-08-24 Serena Dipierro , Enrico Valdinoci , Vincenzo Vespri

We discuss the issue of maximal regularity for evolutionary equations with non-autonomous coefficients. Here evolutionary equations are abstract partial-differential algebraic equations considered in Hilbert spaces. The catch is to consider…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-07-01 Sascha Trostorff , Marcus Waurick

We study a space-fractional Stefan problem with the Dirichlet boundary conditions. It is a model that describes superdiffusive phenomena. Our main result is the existence of the unique classical solution to this problem. In the proof we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-08-08 S. D. Roscani , K. Ryszewska , L. D. Venturato

An unsteady problem is considered for a space-fractional diffusion equation in a bounded domain. A first-order evolutionary equation containing a fractional power of an elliptic operator of second order is studied for general boundary…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2014-12-19 Petr N. Vabishchevich

We study linear evolution equations in separable Hilbert spaces defined by a bounded linear operator. We answer the question which of these equations can be written as a gradient flow, namely those for which the operator is real…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-10-06 D. R. Michiel Renger , Stefanie Schindler

Fractional (in time and in space) evolution equations defined on Dirichlet regular bounded open domains, driven by fractional integrated in time Gaussian spatiotemporal white noise, are considered here. Sufficient conditions for the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-01-17 V. V. Anh , N. N. Leonenko , M. D. Ruiz-Medina

For any unitary representation $\rho$ on a finite-dimensional Hilbert space \(V\) with differential \(d\rho : \mathfrak{g} \to \mathfrak{u}(V)\) for the Lie algebra $\mathfrak g$, we consider the Hamiltonian evolution \[ U_X(t) \coloneqq…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-10 Naihuan Jing , Molena Nguyen

This paper investigates the existence and uniqueness of mild solutions, as well as the approximate controllability, of a class of fractional evolution equations with nonlocal conditions in Hilbert spaces. Sufficient conditions for…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-01-30 Dev Prakash Jha , Raju K George

We study existence, uniqueness, norm estimates and asymptotic time behaviour (in some cases can be claimed to be sharp) for the solution of a general evolutionary integral (differential) equation of scalar type on a locally compact…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-09-30 Santiago Gómez Cobos , Joel E. Restrepo , Michael Ruzhansky

We introduce a notion of weak solution for abstract fractional differential equations, motivated by the definition of Caputo derivative. We prove existence results for weak and strong solutions. We also give two examples as application of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-06-15 Paola Loreti , Daniela Sforza

In this paper, by employing fixed-point methods, we obtain the existence and uniqueness results for the nonlinear implicit fractional differential equations in Banach spaces. Further, we obtain the uniqueness, dependence of the solution on…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-07-20 Sagar T. Sutar , Kishor D. Kucche

The evolution operator U(t) for a time-independent parity-time-symmetric systems is well studied in the literature. However, for the non-Hermitian time-dependent systems, a closed form expression for the evolution operator is not available.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-11-22 Bijan Bagchi

This article is devoted to presenting an abstract theory on time-fractional gradient flows for nonconvex energy functionals in Hilbert spaces. Main results consist of local and global in time existence of (continuous) strong solutions to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-15 Goro Akagi , Yoshihito Nakajima

Some mechanical systems with dissipation can be described within the framework of the so-called contact mechanics: a modified form of the Euler-Lagrange equations stemming from Herglotz's variational principle, which admits a geometric…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-11-18 Xavier Gràcia , Ángel Martínez-Muñoz , Xavier Rivas , Narciso Román-Roy

In this note, a numerical method based on finite differences to solve a class of nonlinear advection-diffusion fractional differential equation is proposed. The fractional operator considered here is the fractional Riemann-Liouville…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-10-09 Jocemar Q. Chagas , Giuliano G. La Guardia , Ervin K. Lenzi

Given the abstract evolution equation \[ y'(t)=Ay(t),\ t\in \mathbb{R}, \] with a scalar type spectral operator $A$ in a complex Banach space, we find conditions on $A$, formulated exclusively in terms of the location of its spectrum in the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-02-18 Marat V. Markin
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