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We describe a family of polynomials discovered via a particular recursion relation, which have connections to Chebyshev polynomials of the first and the second kind, and the polynomial version of Pell's equation. Many of their properties…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-09-11 Ben Cox , Mee Seong Im

A leading-twist factorization formula is derived for the longitudinal structure function in the x -->1 limit of deeply inelastic scattering. This is achieved by defining a new jet function which is gauge independent and probes the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Akhoury , M. G. Sotiropoulos

Let $W$ be a finite Coxeter group and $L$ be a weight function on $W$ in the sense of Lusztig. We have recently introduced a pre-order relation $\preceq_L$ on the set of irreducible characters of $W$ which extends Lusztig's definition of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2012-05-24 Meinolf Geck , Lacrimioara Iancu

Infinite products expansions of the Weierstrass elliptic function \ $\wp(z) = \wp(z,1,\tau)$\ and $n$-order transformations allow us to provide some modular relations.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2022-12-02 Abd Raouf Chouikha

A commutative monoid $M$ is called a linearly orderable monoid if there exists a total order on $M$ that is compatible with the monoid operation. The finitary power monoid of a commutative monoid $M$ is the monoid consisting of all nonempty…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-01-08 Jiya Dani , Felix Gotti , Leo Hong , Bangzheng Li , Shimon Schlessinger

This thesis details a class of partial orders on the space of probability distributions and the space of density operators which capture the idea of information content. Some links to domain theory and computational linguistics are also…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2017-01-25 John van de Wetering

Motivated by the recent result that left-orderability of a group $G$ is intimately connected to circular orderability of direct products $G \times \mathbb{Z}/n\mathbb{Z}$, we provide necessary and sufficient cohomological conditions that…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-01 Adam Clay , Tyrone Ghaswala

Monadic second order logic is the expansion of first order logic by quantifiers ranging over unary relations. We study the shared monadic second order theory of finite linear orders, i.e. the pseudofinite monadic second order theory of…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-05-27 Deacon Linkhorn

This paper is devoted to a new first order Taylor-like formula where the corresponding remainder is strongly reduced in comparison with the usual one which appears in the classical Taylor's formula. To derive this new formula, we introduce…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-02-09 Joel Chaskalovic , Hessam Jamshidipour

We prove that for any finite Thurston-type ordering $<_{T}$ on the braid group\ $B_{n}$, the restriction to the positive braid monoid $(B_{n}^{+},<_{T})$ is a\ well-ordered set of order type $\omega^{\omega^{n-2}}$. The proof uses a combi\…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-12-16 Tetsuya Ito

In this paper, we introduce the notion of circular orderability for quandles. We show that the set all right (respectively left) circular orderings of a quandle is a compact topological space. We also show that the space of right…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-04-21 Idrissa Ba , Mohamed Elhamdadi

We introduce a concept of a quasi proximate order which is a generalization of a proximate order and allows us to study efficiently analytic functions whose order and lower order of growth are different. We prove an existence theorem of a…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-07-17 Igor Chyzhykov , Petro Filevych , Jouni Rättyä

Polar orderings arose in recent work of Salvetti and the second author on minimal CW-complexes for complexified hyperplane arrangements. We study the combinatorics of these orderings in the classical framework of oriented matroids, and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-10-26 Emanuele Delucchi , Simona Settepanella

We prove that the order of an ordered group is an interval order if and only if it is a semiorder. Next, we prove that every semiorder is isomorphic to a collection $\mathcal J$ of intervals of some totally ordered abelian group, these…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-04-19 Maurice Pouzet , Imed Zaguia

We prove that the random variable $\ct=\argmax_{t\in\rr}\{\aip(t)-t^2\}$ has tails which decay like $e^{-ct^3}$. The distribution of $\ct$ is a universal distribution which governs the rescaled endpoint of directed polymers in 1+1…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-10-15 Jeremy Quastel , Daniel Remenik

In this paper, we first briefly survey automated termination proof methods for higher-order calculi. We then concentrate on the higher-order recursive path ordering, for which we provide an improved definition, the Computability Path…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2008-12-18 Frédéric Blanqui , Jean-Pierre Jouannaud , Albert Rubio

Loewner partial order plays a very important role in metric topology and operator inequality on the open convex cone of positive invertible operators. In this paper we consider a family G of the ordered means for positive invertible…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-09-23 Sejong Kim

This article expands our work in [Ca16]. By its reliance on Turing computability, the classical theory of effectivity, along with effective reducibility and Weihrauch reducibility, is only applicable to objects that are either countable or…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Merlin Carl

The proportional odds model gives a method of generating new family of distributions by adding a parameter, called tilt parameter, to expand an existing family of distributions. The new family of distributions so obtained is known as…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2020-07-28 Pradip Kundu , Asok K. Nanda

We study three natural bi-invariant partial orders on a certain covering group of the automorphism group of a bounded symmetric domain of tube type; these orderings are defined using the geometry of the Shilov boundary, Lie semigroup theory…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-08-31 Gabi Ben Simon , Tobias Hartnick