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Free-space optical communication is emerging as a low-power, low-cost, and high data rate alternative to radio-frequency communication in short-to medium-range applications. However, it requires a close-to-line-of-sight link between the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-02-10 I. N'Doye , W. Cai , A. Alalwan , X. Sun , W. G. Headary , M. -S. Alouini , B. -S. Ooi , T. -M. Laleg-Kirati

Network capacity and reliability for free space optical communication (FSOC) is strongly driven by ground station availability, dominated by local cloud cover causing an outage, and how availability relations between stations produce…

Free space optical (FSO) communication is considered a promising solution in next_generation communication networks. However, its performance is significantly influenced by atmospheric turbulence. To enhance system robustness to turbulence,…

Free-space optical (FSO) communications has the potential to revolutionize wireless communications due to its advantages of inherent security, high-directionality, high available bandwidth and small physical footprint. The effects of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-01-22 Benjamin P. Dix-Matthews , David R. Gozzard , Skevos F. E. Karpathakis , Charles T. Gravestock , Sascha W. Schediwy

This paper overviews point-to-point (P2P) links for integrated satellite-aerial networks, which are envisioned to be among the key enablers of the sixth-generation (6G) of wireless networks vision. The paper first outlines the unique…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-14 Nasir Saeed , Heba Almorad , Hayssam Dahrouj , Tareq Y. Al-Naffouri , Jeff S. Shamma , Mohamed-Slim Alouini

Free-space optics (FSO) offer promising solutions in wireless systems where many different devices need to communicate and interoperate, exchanging massive amounts of data as in communication and sensor networks, and in technologies for…

Federated bilevel optimization (FBO) has shown great potential recently in machine learning and edge computing due to the emerging nested optimization structure in meta-learning, fine-tuning, hyperparameter tuning, etc. However, existing…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-12-29 Yifan Yang , Peiyao Xiao , Kaiyi Ji

HAPS are emerging as key enablers in the evolution of 6G wireless networks, bridging terrestrial and non-terrestrial infrastructures. Operating in the stratosphere, HAPS can provide wide-area coverage, low-latency, energy-efficient…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-26 G. Svistunov , A. Akhtarshenas , D. López-Pérez , M. Giordani , G. Geraci , H. Yanikomeroglu

In the context of emerging sixth-generation (6G) wireless networks, reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs) are gaining prominence for their ability to intelligently control electromagnetic wave propagation and enhance backhaul…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-11-13 Al Nahian Mugdho , Md. Ibrahim , A. S. M. Badrudduza , Md. Abdur Rakib , Imran Shafique Ansari

We study a high throughput satellite system, where the feeder link uses free-space optical (FSO) and the user link uses radio frequency (RF) communication. In particular, we first propose a transmit diversity using Alamouti space time block…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-05-14 Kong Huaicong , Lin Min , Wang Zining , Ouyang Jian , Cheng Julian

In this paper, we study optical simultaneous wireless information and power transfer (SWIPT) systems, where a photovoltaic optical receiver (RX) is illuminated by ambient light and an intensity-modulated free space optical (FSO) signal. To…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-05-08 Nikita Shanin , Hedieh Ajam , Vasilis K. Papanikolaou , Bernhard Schmauss , Laura Cottatellucci , Robert Schober

Despite the widespread deployment of terrestrial networks, providing reliable communication services to remote areas and maintaining connectivity during emergencies remains challenging. Low Earth orbit (LEO) satellite constellations offer…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-09-17 Zifan Lang , Guixia Liu , Geng Sun , Jiahui Li , Jiacheng Wang , Weijie Yuan , Dusit Niyato , Dong In Kim

Long-Range Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum (LR-FHSS) is a recent modulation designed for communications from low-power ground end-devices to Low-Earth Orbit (LEO) satellites. To decode a frame, an LR-FHSS gateway must receive at least one…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-06-16 Juan A. Fraire , Alexandre Guitton , Oana Iova

Many real-world communication networks often have hybrid nature with both fixed nodes and moving modes, such as the mobile phone networks mainly composed of fixed base stations and mobile phones. In this paper, we discuss the information…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-10-11 Rongbin Chen , Wei Cui , Cunlai Pu , Jie Li , Bo Ji , Konstantinos Gakis , Panos M. Pardalos

Hybrid aerial-terrestrial communication networks based on Low Altitude Platforms (LAPs) are expected to optimally meet the urgent communication needs of emergency relief and recovery operations for tackling large scale natural disasters.…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-11-18 Sithamparanathan Kandeepan , Karina Gomez , Laurent Reynaud , Tinku Rasheed

Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces (RIS) is becoming a transformative technology for the upcoming 6G communication networks, providing a way for smartly maneuvering the electromagnetic waves to enhance coverage and connectivity. This paper…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-31 Atiquzzaman Mondal , Waheeb Tashan , Ayat Al-Olaimat , Hüseyin Arslan

Next-generation multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems, characterized by extremely large-scale arrays, holographic surfaces, three-dimensional architectures, and flexible antennas, are poised to deliver unprecedented data rates,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-10-07 Jian Xiao , Ji Wang , Qi Sun , Qimei Cui , Xingwang Li , Dusit Niyato , Chih-Lin I

The performance analysis of free space optical communication (FSO) systems using relays and spatial diversity at the transmitter end is presented in this paper. The impact of atmospheric turbulence and attenuation caused by different…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-09-28 Pranav Kumar Jha , Nitin Kachare , K Kalyani , D. Sriram Kumar

Terrestrial data centers suffer from a growing carbon footprint that could contribute with $14\%$ to global CO2 emissions by 2040. High Altitude Platform (HAP) is a promising airborne technology that can unleash the computing frontier in…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-09 Wiem Abderrahim , Osama Amin , Basem Shihada

In this paper, we propose the use of two Passive Optical Network (PON)-based network architectures to connect free-space Optical Wireless Communication (OWC) Access Points (APs) within a room with multiple users. We optimize through a Mixed…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-02-12 Sanaa Hamid Mohamed , Osama Zwaid Alsulami , Taisir E. H. El-Gorashi , Mohammed T. Alresheedi , Jaafar M. H. Elmirghani
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