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Related papers: Learning to Discover Medicines

200 papers

Computer-aided diagnosis (CAD), a vibrant medical imaging research field, is expanding quickly. Because errors in medical diagnostic systems might lead to seriously misleading medical treatments, major efforts have been made in recent years…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-08-04 Farzaneh Tajidini , Mohammad-Javad Kheiri

With the rapid development of biomedical software and hardware, a large amount of relational data interlinking genes, proteins, chemical components, drugs, diseases, and symptoms has been collected for modern biomedical research. Many…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-01-21 Yankai Chen , Yaozu Wu , Shicheng Ma , Irwin King

Drug discovery remains a slow and expensive process that involves many steps, from detecting the target structure to obtaining approval from the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), and is often riddled with safety concerns. Accurate…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-08-22 Ali Vefghi , Zahed Rahmati , Mohammad Akbari

The complexity of human biology and its intricate systems holds immense potential for advancing human health, disease treatment, and scientific discovery. However, traditional manual methods for studying biological interactions are often…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2025-01-24 Himanshu Buckchash , Gyanendra Kumar Verma , Dilip K. Prasad

The rapid expansion of research across machine learning, vision, and language has produced a volume of publications that is increasingly difficult to synthesize. Traditional bibliometric tools rely mainly on metadata and offer limited…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-16 Zhucun Xue , Jiangning Zhang , Juntao Jiang , Jinzhuo Liu , Haoyang He , Teng Hu , Xiaobin Hu , Yong Liu , Shuicheng Yan

The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has been actively promoting the use of real-world data (RWD) in drug development. RWD can generate important real-world evidence reflecting the real-world clinical environment where the treatments…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-02-03 Zhaoyi Chen , Xiong Liu , William Hogan , Elizabeth Shenkman , Jiang Bian

The recent surge in Generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) has introduced exciting possibilities for computational chemistry. Generative AI methods have made significant progress in sampling molecular structures across chemical species,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-09-06 Pratyush Tiwary , Lukas Herron , Richard John , Suemin Lee , Disha Sanwal , Ruiyu Wang

Deep neural networks ("deep learning") have emerged as a technology of choice to tackle problems in natural language processing, computer vision, speech recognition and gameplay, and in just a few years has led to superhuman level…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-05-05 Rama K. Vasudevan , Maxim Ziatdinov , Lukas Vlcek , Sergei V. Kalinin

In recent decades, traditional drug research and development have been facing challenges such as high cost, long timelines, and high risks. To address these issues, many computational approaches have been suggested for predicting the…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2023-09-13 Chunyan Ao , Zhichao Xiao , Lixin Guan , Liang Yu

The limits of molecular dynamics (MD) simulations of macromolecules are steadily pushed forward by the relentless developments of computer architectures and algorithms. This explosion in the number and extent (in size and time) of MD…

Novel diagnostic and therapeutic radiopharmaceuticals are increasingly becoming a central part of personalized medicine. Continued innovation in the development of new radiopharmaceuticals is key to sustained growth and advancement of…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2021-08-06 Bahar Ataeinia , Pedram Heidari

Artificial Intelligence has emerged as a useful aid in numerous clinical applications for diagnosis and treatment decisions. Deep neural networks have shown same or better performance than clinicians in many tasks owing to the rapid…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-11-05 Zohaib Salahuddin , Henry C Woodruff , Avishek Chatterjee , Philippe Lambin

The medical field is creating large amount of data that physicians are unable to decipher and use efficiently. Moreover, rule-based expert systems are inefficient in solving complicated medical tasks or for creating insights using big data.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-05 Paschalis Bizopoulos , Dimitrios Koutsouris

Knowledge graph reasoning is pivotal in various domains such as data mining, artificial intelligence, the Web, and social sciences. These knowledge graphs function as comprehensive repositories of human knowledge, facilitating the inference…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-12-17 Lihui Liu , Zihao Wang , Hanghang Tong

Precision medicine, tailored to individual patients based on their genetics, environment, and lifestyle, shows promise in managing complex diseases like infections. Integrating artificial intelligence (AI) into precision medicine can…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2023-07-31 Ghizal fatima , Risala H. Allami , Maitham G. Yousif

Traditional machine learning methods face two main challenges in dealing with healthcare predictive analytics tasks. First, the high-dimensional nature of healthcare data needs labor-intensive and time-consuming processes to select an…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-09-16 Mohammad Amin Morid , Olivia R. Liu Sheng , Joseph Dunbar

Artificial Intelligence (AI) approaches are increasingly being applied to more and more domains of Science, Engineering, Chemistry, and Industries to not only improve efficiencies and enhance productivity, but also enable new capabilities.…

The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence, particularly autonomous agentic systems based on Large Language Models (LLMs), presents new opportunities to accelerate drug discovery by improving in-silico modeling and reducing dependence…

With the increasing commoditization of computer vision, speech recognition and machine translation systems and the widespread deployment of learning-based back-end technologies such as digital advertising and intelligent infrastructures, AI…

Much of the recent success of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has been spurred on by impressive achievements within a broader family of machine learning methods, commonly referred to as Deep Learning (DL). This paper provides insights on the…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-09-07 Stefano Bianchini , Moritz Müller , Pierre Pelletier