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High Energy collisions of nuclei usually lead to the emission of evaporation neutrons from both ``beam'' and ``target'' nuclei. At the RHIC heavy ion collider with 100GeV/u beam energy, evaporation neutrons diverge by less than $~2$…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-17 Clemens Adler , Alexei Denisov , Edmundo Garcia , Michael Murray , Herbert Strobele , Sebastian White

Rydberg-atom electrometry, as an emerging cutting-edge technology, features high sensitivity, broad bandwidth, calibration-free operation, and beyond. However, until now the key atomic vapor cells used for confining electric field-sensitive…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-09-03 Yintao Ma , Beibei Sun , Pan Chen , Yao Chen , Yanbin Wang , Ju Guo , Mingzhi Yu , Ping Yang , Qijing Lina , Libo Zhao

Here we describe a compact and efficient strontium oven well suited for laser-cooling experiments. Novel design solutions allowed us to produce a collimated strontium atomic beam with a flux of 1.0\times10^13 s^-1 cm^-2 at the oven…

The lithium vapor box divertor is a concept for handling the extreme divertor heat fluxes in magnetic fusion devices. In a baffled slot divertor, plasma interacts with a dense cloud of Li vapor which radiates and cools the plasma, leading…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-08-10 Jacob A Schwartz , Eric D Emdee , M A Jaworski , R J Goldston

We describe micro-fabricated rubidium vapor cells with integrated temperature-control functionality and demonstrate their suitability for use in miniaturized ultra-sensitive magnetometers. These functionalized vapor cells (FVCs) embody a…

We present a novel optimised design for a source of cold atomic cadmium, compatible with continuous operation and potentially quantum degenerate gas production. The design is based on spatially segmenting the first and second-stages of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-06-02 Satvika Bandarupally , Jonathan N. Tinsley , Mauro Chiarotti , Nicola Poli

We investigate laser cooling of an ensemble of atoms in an optical cavity. We demonstrate that when atomic dipoles are sychronized in the regime of steady-state superradiance, the motion of the atoms may be subject to a giant frictional…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-04-20 Minghui Xu , Simon B. Jäger , S. Schütz , J. Cooper , Giovanna Morigi , M. J. Holland

Free-jet atomic, cluster and molecular sources are typically used to produce beams of low-energy, neutral particles and find application in a wide array of technologies, from neutral atom microscopes to instruments for surface processing.…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-02-17 Jack Kelsall , Aleksandar Radic , John Ellis , David J. Ward , Andrew Jardine

Rubidium dimers residing on the surface of He nanodroplets are doubly ionized by an intense fs laser pulse leading to fragmentation into a pair of $\mathrm{Rb^+}$ ions. We show that the kinetic energy of the $\mathrm{Rb^+}$ fragment ions…

An ideal electrometer should measure electric fields accurately while causing minimal disturbance to the field itself. Rydberg atomic electrometers are promising candidates for ideal electrometry due to their SI traceability and…

Here we report of a design and the performance of an optimized micro-fabricated conveyor belt for precise and adiabatic transportation of cold atoms. A theoretical model is presented to determine optimal currents in conductors used for the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-02-07 Ritayan Roy , Paul C. Condylis , Vindhiya Prakash , Daniel Sahagun , Björn Hessmo

Measurements were made to determine the density of rubidium dimer vapor in paraffin-coated cells. The number density of dimers and atoms in similar paraffin-coated and uncoated cells was measured by optical spectroscopy. Due to the…

We discuss laser dressed dipolar and Van der Waals interactions between atoms and polar molecules, so that a cold atomic gas with laser admixed Rydberg levels acts as a designed reservoir for both elastic and inelastic collisional…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2012-05-15 Bo Zhao , Alexander Glätzle , Guido Pupillo , Peter Zoller

Atomic magnetometry is one of the most sensitive field-measurement techniques for biological, geo-surveying, and navigation applications. An essential process in atomic magnetometry is measurement of optical polarization rotation of a…

Optics · Physics 2023-04-19 Xuting Yang , Meryem Benelajla , Jennifer T. Choy

We report the design and construction of a simple, easy to machine high-temperature oven for generating an atomic beam in laser cooling experiments. This design eliminates the problem of thermal isolation of the oven region from the rest of…

Strongly interacting atom-cavity systems within a network with many nodes constitute a possible realization for a quantum internet which allows for quantum communication and computation on the same platform. To implement such large-scale…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-11-23 Ralf Ritter , Nico Gruhler , Wolfram Pernice , Harald Kübler , Tilman Pfau , Robert Löw

We present methods and results of the testing of an inexpensive home-made diffraction limited lens system, the design of which was proposed in a recent paper and which has since been used (with slight alterations) by several research…

Optics · Physics 2007-05-23 P Baranowski , J Zacks , G Hechenblaikner , C J Foot

We demonstrate experimentally the generation of one-dimensional cold gases of $^{87}$Rb atoms by diffuse laser cooling (DLC). A horizontal slender vacuum glass tube with length of 105~cm and diameter of 2~cm is used in our experiment. The…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-04-06 Jin-Yin Wan , Xin Wang , Xiao Zhang , Yan-Ling Meng , Wen-Li Wang , Yuan Sun , Liang Liu

The FRIB heavy-ion accelerator, in user operation since 2022, produces rare isotope beams (RIBs) via interactions of high-intensity stable ion beams with a graphite production target. Approximately 20-40$\%$ of the primary beam power is…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2026-04-16 J. Song , N. Bultman , M. Reaume , S. I. Eom , W. Franklin , M. Patil , R. Quispe-Abad , E. Wakai , M. Vargas Vallejo
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