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Cosmic strings are topological defects possibly formed in the early Universe, which may be observable due to their gravitational effects on the cosmic microwave background radiation or gravitational wave experiments. To this effect it is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-01 R. P. L. Azevedo , C. J. A. P. Martins

While LHC8 Higgs mass and sparticle search constraints favor a multi-TeV value of gravitino mass m_{3/2}, electroweak naturalness favors a superpotential higgsino mass \mu ~100-200 GeV: the mis-match results in an apparent Little Hierarchy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-01-14 Kyu Jung Bae , Howard Baer , Hasan Serce

In the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model, the higgsinos can have masses around the electroweak scale, while the other supersymmetric particles have TeV-scale masses. This happens in models of gauge-mediated SUSY breaking with a high…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-05-08 F. Brümmer

The recent experimental hints for a relatively heavy Higgs with a mass in the range 119-125 GeV favour supersymmetric scenarios with a large mixing in the stop mass matrix. It has been shown that this is possible in the constrained Minimal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-04 L. Aparicio , D. G. Cerdeno , L. E. Ibanez

The suggestion that there exist causally disconnected universes or sub-universes to explain the values of physical parameters such as the cosmological constant is discussed. A statistical model of the string landscape/topography is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 J. W. Moffat

Theories with approximate no-scale structure, such as the Large Volume Scenario, have a distinctive hierarchy of multiple mass scales in between TeV gaugino masses and the Planck scale, which we call SUSY's Ladder. This is a particular…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-03 Matthew Reece , Wei Xue

The discovery of a Higgs boson at the electroweak scale appears to point toward supersymmetry, as the most likely mechanism for protecting a scalar boson mass from enormous radiative corrections. The earlier discovery of neutrino masses…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-03-22 Roland E. Allen

Cosmic superstrings of string theory differ from conventional cosmic strings of field theory. We review how the physical and cosmological properties of the macroscopic string loops influence experimental searches for these relics from the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-16 David F. Chernoff , S. -H. Henry Tye

Rather general considerations of the string theory landscape imply a mild statistical draw towards large soft SUSY breaking terms tempered by the requirement of proper electroweak symmetry breaking where SUSY contributions to the weak scale…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-08 Howard Baer , Vernon Barger , Dibyashree Sengupta , Hasan Serce , Kuver Sinha , Robert Wiley Deal

A consistent theoretical description of physics at high energies requires an assessment of vacuum stability in either the Standard Model or any extension of it. Especially supersymmetric extensions allow for several vacua and the choice of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-26 Wolfgang Gregor Hollik

If collider experiments demonstrate that the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM) is a good description of nature at the weak scale, the experimental priority will be the precise determination of superpartner masses. These masses…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-21 Marcela Carena , Patrick Draper , Nausheen R. Shah , Carlos E. M. Wagner

We explore the possibility that both the weak scale and the thermal relic dark matter abundance are environmentally selected in a multiverse. An underlying supersymmetric theory containing the states of the MSSM and singlets, with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-05-25 Gilly Elor , Hock-Seng Goh , Lawrence J. Hall , Piyush Kumar , Yasunori Nomura

Rigid SUSY with gauge symmetry has a simple form for the Higgs potential. It is the positive semi--definite sum of the squares of the auxiliary fields. Setting the potential to zero yields a set of equations for the Vacuum Expectation…

General Physics · Physics 2019-09-18 John Dixon

One of the goals of the landscape program in string theory is to extract information about the space of string vacua in the form of statistical correlations between phenomenological features that are otherwise uncorrelated in field theory.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Keith R. Dienes , Michael Lennek , David Sénéchal , Vaibhav Wasnik

We discuss how, in a Universe restricted to the causal region connected to the observer, General Relativity implies the quantum nature of physical phenomena and directly leads to a string theory scenario, whose dynamics is ruled by a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-02-09 Andrea Gregori

String theory avoids the ultraviolet infinities that arise in trying to quantize gravity. It is also more predictive than conventional quantum field theory, one aspect of this being the way that it contributed to the emergence of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Edward Witten

Even if SUSY is not present at the Electro-Weak scale, string theory suggests its presence at some scale M_{SS} below the string scale M_s to guarantee the absence of tachyons. We explore the possible value of M_{SS} consistent with gauge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-05 Luis E. Ibáñez , Fernando Marchesano , Diego Regalado , Irene Valenzuela

Sparticle mass hierarchies contain significant information regarding the origin and nature of supersymmetry breaking. The hierarchical patterns are severely constrained by electroweak symmetry breaking as well as by the astrophysical and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-02-04 David Francescone , Sujeet Akula , Baris Altunkaynak , Pran Nath

We study the little hierarchy between mass parameters in the Higgs sector and other SUSY breaking masses. This type of spectrum can relieve the fine-tuning problem in the MSSM Higgs sector. Our scenario can be realized by superconformal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 Tatsuo Kobayashi , Haruhiko Terao

I examine some non-anthropic approaches to the string landscape. These approaches are based on finding the initial conditions of the universe using the wavefunction of the multiverse to select the most probable vacuum out of this landscape.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Edward Tetteh-Lartey