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We measured the vertical pressure response function of a layer of sand submitted to a localized normal force at its surface. We found that this response profile depends on the way the layer has been prepared: all profiles show a single…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 D. Serero , G. Reydellet , P. Claudin , E. Clément , D. Levine

Tidal heating is expected to impart significant, non-spherically-symmetric structure to Jupiter's volcanic moon Io. A signature of spatially variable tidal heating is generally sought in observations of surface heat fluxes or volcanic…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-10 Dan C Spencer , Richard F Katz , Ian J Hewitt

Terrestrial planets in the Habitable Zone of Sun-like stars are priority targets for detection and observation by the next generation of space telescopes. Earth's long-term habitability may have been tied to the geological carbon cycle, a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-12 Antonin Affholder , Stéphane Mazevet , Boris Sauterey , Daniel Apai , Régis Ferrière

Gravastars are considered as one of the prime exotic type compact objects which may be found at the end state of gravitational collapse of massive stars with a view to resolve the complexities that are pertinent in case of a black hole…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-08-22 Debadri Bhattacharjee , Pradip Kumar Chattopadhyay

We report Venus image observations around the two maximum elongations of the planet at June and October 2015. From these images we describe the global atmospheric dynamics and cloud morphology in the planet before the arrival of JAXA…

The scaling of plate-tectonic convection is investigated by simulating thermal convection with pseudoplastic rheology and strongly temperature-dependent viscosity. The effect of mantle melting is also explored with additional…

Geophysics · Physics 2010-11-19 Jun Korenaga

Enceladus's gravity and shape have been explained in terms of a thick isostatic ice shell floating on a global ocean, in contradiction of the thin shell implied by librations. Here we propose a new isostatic model minimizing crustal…

Geophysics · Physics 2016-11-07 Mikael Beuthe , Attilio Rivoldini , Antony Trinh

Seeing the Earth crust as crisscrossed by faults filled with fluid at close to lithostatic pressures, we develop a model in which its elastic modulii are different in net tension versus compression. In constrast with standard nonlinear…

Geophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Ouillon , D. Sornette

``Mountains'', or non-axisymmetrical deformations in the elastic crust of rotating neutron stars are efficient radiators of continuous gravitational waves. Recently, small anisotropies were observed in the solid innermost inner core of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-09-24 J. A. Morales , C. J. Horowitz

Regional characterization of the continental crust has classically been performed through either geologic mapping, geochemical sampling, or geophysical surveys. Rarely are these techniques fully integrated, due to limits of data coverage,…

We determined the possible compensation depths for relief harmonics of different degrees and orders. The relief is shown to be completely compensated within the depth range of 0 to 1400 km. The lateral distributions of compensation masses…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2012-08-01 N. A. Chuikova , L. P. Nasonova , T. G. Maksimova

Present-day Venus is an inhospitable place with surface temperatures approaching 750K and an atmosphere over 90 times as thick as present day Earth's. Billions of years ago the picture may have been very different. We have created a suite…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-21 Michael J. Way , Anthony D. Del Genio , Nancy Y. Kiang , Linda E. Sohl , David H. Grinspoon , Igor Aleinov , Maxwell Kelley , Thomas Clune

We develop an energy-landscape based elasto-plastic model to understand the behaviour of amorphous solids under uniform and cyclic shear. Amorphous solids are modeled as being composed of mesoscopic sub-volumes, each of which may occupy…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-02-10 Pushkar Khandare , Srikanth Sastry

The Vlasov formalism is extended to relativistic mean-field hadron models with non-linear terms up to fourth order and applied to the calculation of the crust-core transition density. The effect of the nonlinear $\omega\rho$ and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-08-24 Helena Pais , Constança Providência

A model for terrestrial planets, inclusive of viscous fluid behavior and featuring finite normal stress differences, is developed. This work offers new insights for the interpretation of planetary survey data. Evolution equations for…

Geophysics · Physics 2013-06-17 Regan L. Patton

With the discovery of TRAPPIST-1 and its seven planets within 0.06 au, the correct treatment of tidal interactions is becoming necessary. The eccentricity, rotation, and obliquity of the planets of TRAPPIST-1 are indeed the result of tidal…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-04 Emeline Bolmont , Sylvain N. Breton , Gabriel Tobie , Caroline Dumoulin , Stéphane Mathis , Olivier Grasset

We study analytically the development of gravitational instability in an expanding shell having finite thickness. We consider three models for the radial density profile of the shell: (i) an analytic uniform-density model, (ii) a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-19 Richard Wunsch , James E. Dale , Jan Palous , Anthony P. Whitworth

Isostatic equilibrium is commonly defined as the state achieved when there are no lateral gradients in hydrostatic pressure, and thus no lateral flow, at depth within the lower viscosity mantle that underlies a planetary body's outer crust.…

Geophysics · Physics 2017-09-06 Douglas J. Hemingway , Isamu Matsuyama

One popular view of Venus' climate history describes a world that has spent much of its life with surface liquid water, plate tectonics, and a stable temperate climate. Part of the basis for this optimistic scenario is the high deuterium to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-03 M. J. Way , Anthony , D. Del Genio

Few spacecraft have studied the dynamics of Venus' deep atmosphere, which is needed to understand the interactions between the surface and atmosphere. Recent global simulations suggest a strong effect of the diurnal cycle of surface winds…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-18 Maxence Lefèvre