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A Lorentz covariant quantization of membrane dynamics is defined, which also leaves unbroken the full three dimensional diffeomorphism invariance of the membrane. Among the applications studied are the reduction to string theory, which may…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-25 Lee Smolin

Axially symmetric equilibrium configurations of the conformally invariant Willmore energy are shown to satisfy an equation that is two orders lower in derivatives of the embedding functions than the equilibrium shape equation, not one as…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Pavel Castro-Villarreal , Jemal Guven

In this paper we establish B\"{a}cklund transformations between solutions of several cases of classical isotropic MHD and plasma equilibria and corresponding anisotropic equilibria. The transformations appear to be infinite-dimensional and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexei F. Cheviakov

By means of a simple model we investigate the possibility that spacetime is a membrane embedded in higher dimensions. We present cosmological solutions of d-dimensional Einstein-Maxwell theory which compactify to two dimensions. These…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-07 G. W. Gibbons , D. L. Wiltshire

Starting from nonlocal symmetries related to B\"acklund transformation (BT), many interesting results can be obtained. Taking the well known potential KdV (pKdV) equation as an example, a new type of nonlocal symmetry in elegant and compact…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-01-18 S. Y. Lou , Xiaorui Hu , Yong Chen

We present interpretation of known results in the theory of discrete asymptotic and discrete conjugate nets from the "discretization by B\"{a}cklund transformations" point of view. We collect both classical formulas of XIXth century…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-02-28 Adam Doliwa

Some explicit examples are given for gauge compensating transformations and explicit forms of axially symmetric membrane solutions

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-03-08 Jens Hoppe

Several ways to reduce to a first order ODE the non-linear PDE's governing the relativistic motion of an axially symmetric membrane in 4 space time dimensions, as well as examples for a previously found non-trivial transformation generating…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-04-30 Jens Hoppe

The question of Lorentz invariance for finite N approximations of relativistic membranes is addressed. We find that one of the classical manifestations of Lorentz-invariance is not possible for NxN matrices (at least when N=2 or 3). How the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-05-25 Jens Hoppe , Maciej Trzetrzelewski

This article presents the potentiality of inflatable, functionally-graded auxetic membranes to produce wrinkles and necks. We obtain elastic instabilities at desired locations in axisymmetric membranes and with prescribed patterns in square…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-06-21 Sairam Pamulaparthi Venkata , Valentina Balbi , Michel Destrade , Giuseppe Zurlo

In multicomponent membranes, internal scalar fields may couple to membrane curvature, thus renormalizing the membrane elastic constants and destabilizing the flat membranes. Here, a general elasticity theory of membranes is considered that…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-03-07 S. Alex Rautu

Consider a homogenous fluid membrane, or vesicle, described by the Helfrich-Canham energy, quadratic in the mean curvature. When the membrane is axially symmetric, this energy can be viewed as an `action' describing the motion of a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Riccardo Capovilla , Jemal Guven , Efrain Rojas

We consider axially symmetric static metrics in arbitrary dimension, both with and without a cosmological constant. The most obvious such solutions have an SO(n) group of Killing vectors representing the axial symmetry, although one can…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Christos Charmousis , Ruth Gregory

We use theory and numerical computation to determine the shape of an axisymmetric fluid membrane with a resistance to bending and constant area. The membrane connects two rings in the classic geometry that produces a catenoidal shape in a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-08-12 Leroy L. Jia , Steven Pei , Robert A. Pelcovits , Thomas R. Powers

We introduce a particular embedding of seven dimensional self-duality membrane equations in C^3\times R which breaks G_2 invariance down to SU(3). The world-volume membrane instantons define SU(3) special lagrangian submanifolds of C^3. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 E. G. Floratos , G. K. Leontaris

The generally adopted approach in theory of relativistic strings and membranes, is similar to use of Lagrange coordinates in continious media mechanics. One can use an alternative approach, which is similar to use of Euler coordinates.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M. G. Ivanov

A connection between solutions of the relativistic d-brane system in (d+1) dimensions with the solutions of a Galileo invariant fluid in d-dimensions is by now well established. However, the physical nature of the light-cone gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Neves , C. Wotzasek

We investigate hexatic membranes embedded in Euclidean D-dimensional space using a reparametrization invariant formulation combined with exact renormalization group (RG) equations. An XY-model coupled to a fluid membrane, when integrated…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-03-18 Alessandro Codello , Omar Zanusso

It is argued that the symmetry algebra of asymptotically flat spacetimes at null infinity in 4 dimensions should be taken as the semi-direct sum of supertranslations with infinitesimal local conformal transformations and not, as usually…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-20 Glenn Barnich , Cedric Troessaert

An exact quantization of the spherical membrane moving in flat target spacetime backgrounds is performed. Crucial ingredients are the exact integrabilty of the $3D~SU(\infty)$ continuous Toda equation and the quasi-finite highest weight…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Carlos Castro
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