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To investigate the degree $d$ connectedness locus, Thur\-ston studied \emph{$\sigma_d$-invariant laminations}, where $\sigma_d$ is the $d$-tupling map on the unit circle, and built a topological model for the space of quadratic polynomials…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-01-28 Alexander Blokh , Lex Oversteegen , Nikita Selinger , Vladlen Timorin , Sandeep Chowdary Vejandla

A model for the Mandelbrot set is due to Thurston and is stated in the language of geodesic laminations. The conjecture that the Mandelbrot set is actually homeomorphic to this model is equivalent to the celebrated MLC conjecture stating…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-03-03 Alexander Blokh , Lex Oversteegen , Ross Ptacek , Vladlen Timorin

Thurston introduced \emph{invariant (quadratic) laminations} in his 1984 preprint as a vehicle for understanding the connected Julia sets and the parameter space of quadratic polynomials. Important ingredients of his analysis of the angle…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-01-21 Sourav Bhattacharya , Alexander Blokh , Dierk Schleicher

Thurston parameterized quadratic invariant laminations with a non-invariant lamination, the quotient of which yields a combinatorial model for the Mandelbrot set. As a step toward generalizing this construction to cubic polynomials, we…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-01-28 Alexander Blokh , Lex Oversteegen , Ross Ptacek , Vladlen Timorin

We exhibit products of Mandelbrot sets in the two-dimensional complex parameter space of cubic polynomials. These products were observed by J. Milnor in computer experiments which inspired Lavaurs' proof of non local-connectivity for the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Adam L. Epstein , Michael Yampolsky

Thurston introduced $\si_d$-invariant laminations (where $\si_d(z)$ coincides with $z^d:\ucirc\to \ucirc$, $d\ge 2$) and defined \emph{wandering $k$-gons} as sets $\T\subset \ucirc$ such that $\si_d^n(\T)$ consists of $k\ge 3$ distinct…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-01-18 A. Blokh , C. Curry , L. Oversteegen

The so-called "pinched disk" model of the Mandelbrot set is due to A.~Douady, J.~H.~Hubbard and W.~P.~Thurston. It can be described in the language of geodesic laminations. The combinatorial model is the quotient space of the unit disk…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-05-31 Alexander Blokh , Lex Oversteegen , Ross Ptacek , Vladlen Timorin

We interpret the combinatorial Mandelbrot set in terms of \it{quadratic laminations} (equivalence relations $\sim$ on the unit circle invariant under $\sigma_2$). To each lamination we associate a particular {\em geolamination} (the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-01-28 A. Blokh , L. Oversteegen , V. Timorin , R. Ptacek

We describe a model $\mathcal{M}_3^{comb}$ for the boundary of the connectedness locus $\mathcal{M}^{sy}_3$ of the parameter space of cubic symmetric polynomials $p_c(z)=z^3-3c^2z$. We show that there exists a monotone continuous function…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-05-16 A. Blokh , L. Oversteegen , N. Selinger , V. Timorin , S. Vejandla

We describe a primary limb structure in the connectedness locus of complex cubic polynomials, where the limbs are indexed by the periodic points of the doubling map $t \mapsto 2t \ (\operatorname{mod} {\mathbb Z})$. The main renormalization…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-09-18 Carsten Lunde Petersen , Saeed Zakeri

This work uncovers the tropical analogue for measured laminations of the convex hull construction of decorated Teichmueller theory, namely, it is a study in coordinates of geometric degeneration to a point of Thurston's boundary for…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-06-15 R. C. Penner

The combinatorial Mandelbrot set is a continuum in the plane, whose boundary can be defined, up to a homeomorphism, as the quotient space of the unit circle by an explicit equivalence relation. This equivalence relation was described by…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-01-28 Alexander Blokh , Lex Oversteegen , Vladlen Timorin

Complex 1-variable polynomials with connected Julia sets and only repelling periodic points are called \emph{dendritic}. By results of Kiwi, any dendritic polynomial is semi-conjugate to a topological polynomial whose topological Julia set…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-12-21 Alexander Blokh , Lex Oversteegen , Ross Ptacek , Vladlen Timorin

For any cluster algebra whose underlying combinatorial data can be encoded by a bordered surface with marked points, we construct a geometric realization in terms of suitable decorated Teichmueller space of the surface. On the geometric…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-09-05 Sergey Fomin , Dylan Thurston

This survey may be seen as an introduction to the use of toric and tropical geometry in the analysis of plane curve singularities, which are germs $(C,o)$ of complex analytic curves contained in a smooth complex analytic surface $S$. The…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-07-28 Evelia R. García Barroso , Pedro D. González Pérez , Patrick Popescu-Pampu

Cubic spline interpolation on Euclidean space is a standard topic in numerical analysis, with countless applications in science and technology. In several emerging fields, for example computer vision and quantum control, there is a growing…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-10-03 Geir Bogfjellmo , Klas Modin , Olivier Verdier

We study the slices of the parameter space of cubic polynomials where we fix the multiplier of a fixed point to some value $\lambda$. The main object of interest here is the radius of convergence of the linearizing parametrization. The…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-03-31 Arnaud Chéritat

This is an elementary introduction to a method for studying harmonic maps into symmetric spaces, and in particular for studying constant mean curvature (CMC) surfaces, that was developed by J. Dorfmeister, F. Pedit and H. Wu. There already…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-12-25 Shoichi Fujimori , Shimpei Kobayashi , Wayne Rossman

The property of preserving the convexity and concavity of the Bernstein polynomial and of the B\'{e}zier curves is used to generate a method of approximating the reliability polynomial of a hammock network. The mutual behaviour of the…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2019-12-09 Gabriela Cristescu , Vlad-Florin Drăgoi

When $\lambda$ is a partition, the specialized non-symmetric Macdonald polynomial $E_{\lambda}(x;q;0)$ is symmetric and related to a modified Hall--Littlewood polynomial. We show that whenever all parts of the integer partition $\lambda$ is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-10-04 Per Alexandersson , Joakim Uhlin
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