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Sensor nodes in a wireless sensor network (WSN) for security surveillance applications should preferably be small, energy-efficient, and inexpensive with in-sensor computational abilities. An appropriate data processing scheme in the sensor…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2022-05-04 Anand Kumar Mukhopadhyay , Naligala Moses Prabhakar , Divya Lakshmi Duggisetty , Indrajit Chakrabarti , Mrigank Sharad

Graph representation learning on Analog-Mixed Signal (AMS) circuits is crucial for various downstream tasks, e.g., parasitic estimation. However, the scarcity of design data, the unbalanced distribution of labels, and the inherent diversity…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-13 Shan Shen , Shenglu Hua , Jiajun Zou , Jiawei Liu , Jianwang Zhai , Chuan Shi , Wenjian Yu

Gradient clipping plays a vital role in training large-scale automatic speech recognition (ASR) models. It is typically applied to minibatch gradients to prevent gradient explosion, and to the individual sample gradients to mitigate…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-06-07 Lun Wang , Om Thakkar , Zhong Meng , Nicole Rafidi , Rohit Prabhavalkar , Arun Narayanan

Conventional automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems trained from frame-level alignments can easily leverage posterior fusion to improve ASR accuracy and build a better single model with knowledge distillation. End-to-end ASR systems…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-07-03 Gakuto Kurata , Kartik Audhkhasi

Spiking neural networks (SNNs) promise energy-efficient artificial intelligence on neuromorphic hardware but struggle with tasks requiring both fast adaptation and long-term memory, especially in continual learning. We propose Local…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-16 Ansh Tiwari , Ayush Chauhan

Continual learning, the ability to acquire and transfer knowledge through a models lifetime, is critical for artificial agents that interact in real-world environments. Biological brains inherently demonstrate these capabilities while…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2025-09-09 Vedant Karia , Abdullah Zyarah , Dhireesha Kudithipudi

The Animation-based Generative Codec (AGC) is an emerging paradigm for talking-face video compression. However, deploying its intricate decoder on resource and power-constrained edge devices presents challenges due to numerous parameters,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-13 Rui Wan , Qi Zheng , Ruoyu Zhang , Bu Chen , Jiaming Liu , Min Li , Minge Jing , Jinjia Zhou , Yibo Fan

Asynchronous execution is essential for scaling reinforcement learning (RL) to modern large model workloads, including large language models and AI agents, but it can fundamentally alter RL optimization behavior. While prior work on…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Haofeng Xu , Junwei Su , Yukun Tian , Lansong Diao , Zhengping Qian , Chuan Wu

This paper presents the tuning of a reset-based element called "Constant in gain and Lead in phase" (CgLp) in order to achieve desired precision performance in tracking and steady state. CgLp has been recently introduced to overcome the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-05-11 Mahmoud Shirdast Bahnamiri , Nima Karbasizadeh , Ali Ahmadi Dastjerdi , Niranjan Saikumar , S. Hassan HosseinNia

Gradient Clock Synchronization (GCS) is the task of minimizing the \emph{local skew,} i.e., the clock offset between neighboring clocks, in a larger network. While asymptotically optimal bounds are known, from a practical perspective they…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-05-13 Christoph Lenzen

Human brain neuron activities are incredibly significant nowadays. Neuronal behavior is assessed by analyzing signal data such as electroencephalography (EEG), which can offer scientists valuable information about diseases and…

Unlike traditional artificial neural networks (ANNs), biological neuronal networks solve complex cognitive tasks with sparse neuronal activity, recurrent connections, and local learning rules. These mechanisms serve as design principles in…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2026-02-17 Matteo Saponati , Chiara De Luca , Giacomo Indiveri , Benjamin Grewe

In this work, we propose an interpretable, robust, and lightweight machine learning method for automatic modulation classification (AMC) under dynamic and noisy channel conditions. It is called green automatic modulation classification…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-14 Chee-An Yu , Young-Kai Chen , C. -C. Jay Kuo

This paper presents a system-level optimization framework for automated asynchronous SAR ADC design, addressing the limitations of block-level methods in terms of suboptimal performance and manual effort. The proposed approach integrates a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-07-29 Yijia Hao , Ken Li , Miguel Gandara , Shaolan Li , Bo Liu

Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) are widely regarded as an energy-efficient paradigm for modeling and processing temporal and event-driven information. Incorporating delays in SNNs has been proven to be an effective mechanism for improving…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-08 Dewei Bai , Hongxiang Peng , Yunyun Zeng , Ziyu Zhang , Hong Qu

Multi-label classification (MLC) offers a more comprehensive semantic understanding of Remote Sensing (RS) imagery compared to traditional single-label classification (SLC). However, obtaining complete annotations for MLC is particularly…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-28 Chenying Liu , Gianmarco Perantoni , Lorenzo Bruzzone , Xiao Xiang Zhu

Acoustic scene classification (ASC) is one of the most popular problems in the field of machine listening. The objective of this problem is to classify an audio clip into one of the predefined scenes using only the audio data. This problem…

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a common cardiac arrhythmia that significantly increases the risk of stroke and heart failure, necessitating reliable and generalizable detection methods from electrocardiogram (ECG) recordings. Although deep…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2026-01-16 Hongtao Li , Jia Wei , Jia Xiao , Yuanjun Lai , Mingyang Liu , Shuzhen Lv , Xueqiang Ouyang

Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) is a widely used analytical method for chemical substance detection, but measurement reliability tends to deteriorate in the presence of interfering substances. In particular, interfering…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-30 Namkyung Yoon , Sanghong Kim , Hwangnam Kim

The CTC-based automatic speech recognition (ASR) models without the external language model usually lack the capacity to model conditional dependencies and textual interactions. In this paper, we present a Gated Interlayer Collaboration…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-03-15 Yuting Yang , Yuke Li , Binbin Du