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Let $V$ be the set of real common solutions to $F = (f_1, \ldots, f_s)$ in $\mathbb{R}[x_1, \ldots, x_n]$ and $D$ be the maximum total degree of the $f_i$'s. We design an algorithm which on input $F$ computes the dimension of $V$. Letting…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2021-06-15 Piere Lairez , Mohab Safey El Din

We consider the following basic problem: given an $n$-variate degree-$d$ homogeneous polynomial $f$ with real coefficients, compute a unit vector $x \in \mathbb{R}^n$ that maximizes $|f(x)|$. Besides its fundamental nature, this problem…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-04-25 Vijay Bhattiprolu , Mrinalkanti Ghosh , Venkatesan Guruswami , Euiwoong Lee , Madhur Tulsiani

As showed in (Fiedler, 1990), any polynomial can be expressed as a characteristic polynomial of a complex symmetric arrowhead matrix. This expression is not unique. If the polynomial is real with only real distinct roots, the matrix can be…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-09-22 Nevena Jakovcevic Stor , Ivan Slapnicar

In this paper, based on the homotopy continuation method and the interval Newton method, an efficient algorithm is introduced to isolate the real roots of semi-algebraic system. Tests on some random examples and a variety of problems…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-03-25 Zhenyi Ji , Wenyuan Wu , Yi Li , Yong Feng

Evaluating or finding the roots of a polynomial $f(z) = f_0 + \cdots + f_d z^d$ with floating-point number coefficients is a ubiquitous problem. By using a piecewise approximation of $f$ obtained with a careful use of the Newton polygon of…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2023-02-14 Rémi Imbach , Guillaume Moroz

Given a polynomial $p$ of degree $d$ and a bound $\kappa$ on a condition number of $p$, we present the first root-finding algorithms that return all its real and complex roots with a number of bit operations quasi-linear in $d…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2021-02-09 Guillaume Moroz

We present a practical implementation based on Newton's method to find all roots of several families of complex polynomials of degrees exceeding one billion ($10^9$) so that the observed complexity to find all roots is between $O(d\ln d)$…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-08-09 Marvin Randig , Dierk Schleicher , Robin Stoll

This paper is concerned with certifying that a given point is near an exact root of an overdetermined or singular polynomial system with rational coefficients. The difficulty lies in the fact that consistency of overdetermined systems is…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2014-08-13 Tulay Ayyildiz Akoglu , Jonathan D. Hauenstein , Agnes Szanto

The isolation intervals of the real roots of the real symbolic monic cubic polynomial $p(x) = x^3 + a x^2 + b x + c\,\,$ are found in terms of simple functions of the coefficients of the polynomial (such as: $-a$, $-a/3$, $-c/b$, $\pm…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2022-06-15 Emil M. Prodanov

A new algorithm for real root isolation of polynomial equations based on hybrid computation is presented in this paper. Firstly, the approximate (complex) zeros of the given polynomial equations are obtained via homotopy continuation…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2012-10-17 Fei Shen , Wenyuan Wu , Bican Xia

Below we discuss the partition of the space of real univariate polynomials according to the number of positive and negative roots and signs of the coefficients. We present several series of non-realizable combinations of signs together with…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-01-06 Jens Forsgard , Vladimir P. Kostov , Boris Shapiro

In this paper, we develop a new deflation technique for refining or verifying the isolated singular zeros of polynomial systems. Starting from a polynomial system with an isolated singular zero, by computing the derivatives of the input…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2019-01-01 Jin-San Cheng , Xiaojie Dou , Junyi Wen

Let $\mathrm{R}$ be a real closed field and $\mathrm{D} \subset \mathrm{R}$ an ordered domain. We consider the algorithmic problem of computing the generalized Euler-Poincar\'e characteristic of real algebraic as well as semi-algebraic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-07-13 Saugata Basu , Cordian Riener

We consider certificates of positivity for univariate polynomials with rational coefficients that are positive over (an interval of)~$\mathbb{R}$. Such certificates take the form of weighted sums of squares (SOS) of polynomials with…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2025-12-30 Matías Bender , Philipp Di Dio , Elias Tsigaridas

We study the problem of computing the largest root of a real rooted polynomial $p(x)$ to within error $\varepsilon $ given only black box access to it, i.e., for any $x \in {\mathbb R}$, the algorithm can query an oracle for the value of…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-01-05 Anand Louis , Santosh S. Vempala

One fundamental goal of high-dimensional statistics is to detect or recover planted structure (such as a low-rank matrix) hidden in noisy data. A growing body of work studies low-degree polynomials as a restricted model of computation for…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-22 Tselil Schramm , Alexander S. Wein

In this article we use a method of finding the index of a complex-valued function by determined number of arithmetic operations to describe an algorithm of localization of roots of square-free polynomials. We give an estimation of the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-06-08 G. A. Grigorian

In our quest for the design, the analysis and the implementation of a subdivision algorithm for finding the complex roots of univariate polynomials given by oracles for their evaluation, we present sub-algorithms allowing substantial…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2022-06-20 Rémi Imbach , Victor Y. Pan

We consider differentially private approximate singular vector computation. Known worst-case lower bounds show that the error of any differentially private algorithm must scale polynomially with the dimension of the singular vector. We are…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2012-11-06 Moritz Hardt , Aaron Roth

We present algorithmic and complexity results concerning computations with one and two real algebraic numbers, as well as real solving of univariate polynomials and bivariate polynomial systems with integer coefficients using Sturm-Habicht…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Ioannis Z. Emiris , Elias P. Tsigaridas