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In automated driving, risk describes potential harm to passengers of an autonomous vehicle (AV) and other road users. Recent studies suggest that human-like driving behavior emerges from embedding risk in AV motion planning algorithms.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-07-17 Leon Tolksdorf , Arturo Tejada , Nathan van de Wouw , Christian Birkner

Personalized driving refers to an autonomous vehicle's ability to adapt its driving behavior or control strategies to match individual users' preferences and driving styles while maintaining safety and comfort standards. However, existing…

In this paper, we analyze how different path aspects affect a user's experience, mainly VR sickness and overall comfort, while immersed in an autonomously moving telepresence robot through a virtual reality headset. In particular, we focus…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-12-06 Markku Suomalainen , Katherine J. Mimnaugh , Israel Becerra , Eliezer Lozano , Rafael Murrieta-Cid , Steven M. LaValle

Autonomous driving has seen significant progress, driven by extensive real-world data. However, in long-tail scenarios, accurately predicting the safety of the ego vehicle's future motion remains a major challenge due to uncertainties in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-15 Zhiyi Hou , Enhui Ma , Fang Li , Zhiyi Lai , Kalok Ho , Zhanqian Wu , Lijun Zhou , Long Chen , Chitian Sun , Haiyang Sun , Bing Wang , Guang Chen , Hangjun Ye , Kaicheng Yu

Sport-related concussion (SRC) depends on sensory information from visual, vestibular, and somatosensory systems. At the same time, the current clinical administration of Vestibular/Ocular Motor Screening (VOMS) is subjective and deviates…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-18 Khondker Fariha Hossain , Sharif Amit Kamran , Prithul Sarker , Philip Pavilionis , Isayas Adhanom , Nicholas Murray , Alireza Tavakkoli

For the optimum design of a driver-automation shared control system, an understanding of driver behavior based on measurements and modeling is crucial early in the development process. This paper presents a driver model through a weighting…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-10-08 Zheng Wang , Rencheng Zheng , Edric John Cruz Nacpil , Kimihiko Nakano

Despite the technological advancements in Virtual Reality (VR), users are constantly combating feelings of nausea and disorientation, the so called cybersickness. Cybersickness symptoms cause severe discomfort and hinder the immersive VR…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-11-18 Iqra Arshad , Paulo De Mello , Martin Ender , Jason D. McEwen , Elisa R. Ferré

In recent years, the field of autonomous driving has attracted increasingly significant public interest. Accurately forecasting the future behavior of various traffic participants is essential for the decision-making of Autonomous Vehicles…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-02-14 Jianxin Shi , Jinhao Chen , Yuandong Wang , Li Sun , Chunyang Liu , Wei Xiong , Tianyu Wo

Autonomous underwater vehicles (AUV) have become the de facto vehicle for remote operations involving oceanography, inspection, and monitoring tasks. These vehicles operate in different and often challenging environments; hence, the design…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-24 Rajini Makam , Pruthviraj Mane , Suresh Sundaram , P. B. Sujit

Virtual reality head-mounted displays (VR HMDs) have become a popular platform for gaming. However, simulator sickness (SS) is still an impediment to VR's wider adoption, particularly in gaming. It can induce strong discomfort and impair…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-12-16 Hao Chen , Rongkai Shi , Diego Monteiro , Nilufar Baghaei , Hai-Ning Liang

Motion Sickness (MS) is an issue of most transportation systems. Several countermeasures for such problem in cars are proposed in the literature, but most of them are qualitative, behavioural or involving complex chassis systems. With the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-13 Cesare Certosini , Renzo Capitani , Claudio Annicchiarico

Motion sickness (MS) has long been a common complaint in road transportation. However, in the era of driving automation, MS has become an increasingly significant issue. The future intelligent vehicle is envisioned as a mobile space for…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-02 Daofei Li , Tingzhe Yu , Binbin Tang

Every human with a functioning vestibular system is capable of feeling motion sickness, but some are more vulnerable than others. Based on the leading theories explaining this condition, vulnerability should be predicted by a person's years…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-12-20 Michael Abia

The ability to engage in other activities during the ride is considered by consumers as one of the key reasons for the adoption of automated vehicles. However, engagement in non-driving activities will provoke occupants' motion sickness,…

Cybersickness remains a significant challenge in virtual reality (VR), limiting its usability across various applications. Existing mitigation strategies focus on optimising VR hardware and/or software and enhancing self-motion perception…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-03-07 Charlotte Croucher , Panagiotis Kourtesis , Georgios Papaioannou

Autonomous navigation emerges from both motion and local visual perception in real-world environments. However, most successful robotic motion estimation methods (e.g. VO, SLAM, SfM) and vision systems (e.g. CNN, visual place…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-03-03 Marvin Chancán , Michael Milford

Visual motion processing is essential for humans to perceive and interact with dynamic environments. Despite extensive research in cognitive neuroscience, image-computable models that can extract informative motion flow from natural scenes…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-11-13 Zitang Sun , Yen-Ju Chen , Yung-hao Yang , Shin'ya Nishida

Following detection and tracking of traffic actors, prediction of their future motion is the next critical component of a self-driving vehicle (SDV) technology, allowing the SDV to operate safely and efficiently in its environment. This is…

The research into autonomous driving applications has observed an increase in computer vision-based approaches in recent years. In attempts to develop exclusive vision-based systems, visual odometry is often considered as a key element to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-09-22 Kai Li Lim , Thomas Bräunl

The progression of deep learning and the widespread adoption of sensors have facilitated automatic multi-view fusion (MVF) about the cardiovascular system (CVS) signals. However, prevalent MVF model architecture often amalgamates CVS…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-14 Qihan Hu , Daomiao Wang , Hong Wu , Jian Liu , Cuiwei Yang