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Identifying seizure activities in non-stationary electroencephalography (EEG) is a challenging task, since it is time-consuming, burdensome, and dependent on expensive human resources and subject to error and bias. A computerized seizure…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-04-29 S. Sheykhivand , T. Yousefi Rezaii , Z. Mousavi , A. Delpak , A. Farzamnia

The detection and tracking of small targets in passive optical remote sensing (PORS) has broad applications. However, most of the previously proposed methods seldom utilize the abundant temporal features formed by target motion, resulting…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-16 Weihua Gao , Wenlong Niu , Wenlong Lu , Pengcheng Wang , Zhaoyuan Qi , Xiaodong Peng , Zhen Yang

Accurately localizing the brain regions that triggers seizures and predicting whether a patient will be seizure-free after surgery are vital for surgical planning and patient management in drug-resistant epilepsy.…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-30 Syeda Abeera Amir , Artur Agaronyan , William Gaillard , Chima Oluigbo , Syed Muhammad Anwar

Hyperspectral change detection plays an essential role of monitoring the dynamic urban development and detecting precise fine object evolution and alteration. In this paper, we have proposed an original Efficient Multi-temporal…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-27 Meiqi Hu , Chen Wu , Bo Du

Magnetoencephalography (MEG) recordings of patients with epilepsy exhibit spikes, a typical biomarker of the pathology. Detecting those spikes allows accurate localization of brain regions triggering seizures. Spike detection is often…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-16 Pauline Mouches , Thibaut Dejean , Julien Jung , Romain Bouet , Carole Lartizien , Romain Quentin

Neonates are highly susceptible to seizures, often leading to short or long-term neurological impairments. However, clinical manifestations of neonatal seizures are subtle and often lead to misdiagnoses. This increases the risk of…

We explore the use of neural networks trained with dropout in predicting epileptic seizures from electroencephalographic data (scalp EEG). The input to the neural network is a 126 feature vector containing 9 features for each of the 14 EEG…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-02-05 Siddharth Pramod , Adam Page , Tinoosh Mohsenin , Tim Oates

In current clinical practice, electroencephalograms (EEG) are reviewed and analyzed by well-trained neurologists to provide supports for therapeutic decisions. The way of manual reviewing is labor-intensive and error prone. Automatic and…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-06-07 Xinghua Yao , Qiang Cheng , Guo-Qiang Zhang

The analysis of electrophysiological signal of scalp: EEG (electroencephalography), MEG (magnetoencephalography) and depth (intracerebral EEG) IEEG is a way to delimit epileptogenic zone (EZ). These epileptic signals present two different…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-11-19 Amira Hajjeji , Nawel Jmail , Abir Hadriche , Amal Ncibi , Chokri Ben Amar

Documentation of epileptic seizures plays an essential role in planning medical therapy. Solutions for automated epileptic seizure detection can help improve the current problem of incomplete and erroneous manual documentation of epileptic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-14 Eric Fiege , Salima Houta , Pinar Bisgin , Rainer Surges , Falk Howar

Feature engineering for generalized seizure detection models remains a significant challenge. Recently proposed models show variable performance depending on the training data and remain ineffective at accurately distinguishing artifacts…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-20 Kazi Mahmudul Hassan , Xuyang Zhao , Hidenori Sugano , Toshihisa Tanaka

Objective: This work investigates the hypothesis that focal seizures can be predicted using scalp electroencephalogram (EEG) data. Our first aim is to learn features that distinguish between the interictal and preictal regions. The second…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-05-30 Haidar Khan , Lara Marcuse , Madeline Fields , Kalina Swann , Bülent Yener

A major barrier to deploying healthcare AI models is their trustworthiness. One form of trustworthiness is a model's robustness across different subgroups: while existing models may exhibit expert-level performance on aggregate metrics,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-06-16 Khaled Saab , Siyi Tang , Mohamed Taha , Christopher Lee-Messer , Christopher Ré , Daniel Rubin

Attention-based transformers have played an important role in wireless sensor network (WSN) timing anomaly detection due to their ability to capture long-term dependencies. However, there are several issues that must be addressed, such as…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-04 Miao Ye , Zhibang Jiang , Xingsi Xue , Xingwang Li , Peng Wen , Yong Wang

Automatic classification of epileptic seizure types in electroencephalograms (EEGs) data can enable more precise diagnosis and efficient management of the disease. This task is challenging due to factors such as low signal-to-noise ratios,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-10-01 Umar Asif , Subhrajit Roy , Jianbin Tang , Stefan Harrer

Electroencephalography (EEG), as the most common tool for epileptic seizure classification, contains useful information about different physiological states of the brain. Seizure related features in EEG signals can be better identified when…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-05-15 Amirmasoud Ahmadi , Vahid Shalchyan , Mohammad Reza Daliri

Early detection of anxiety is crucial for reducing the suffering of individuals with mental disorders and improving treatment outcomes. Utilizing an mHealth platform for anxiety screening can be particularly practical in improving screening…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-10 Haimiao Mo , Yuchen Li , Shanlin Yang , Wei Zhang , Shuai Ding

Epileptic seizures are one of the most well-known dysfunctions of the nervous system. During a seizure, a highly synchronized behavior of neural activity is observed that can cause symptoms ranging from mild sensual malfunctions to the…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2011-08-01 Christian Kuehn , Christian Meisel

Electroencephalograph (EEG) timeseries signals are characterized by significant noise and coarse spatial resolution, which complicates the classification of neurodegenerative diseases. Even SOTA deep learning architectures struggle to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Tawsik Jawad , Gowtham Atluri , Vikram Ravindra

Seizure detection algorithms must discriminate abnormal neuronal activity associated with a seizure from normal neural activity in a variety of conditions. Our approach is to seek spatiotemporal waveforms with distinct morphology in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-08-16 Carlos H. Mendoza-Cardenas , Austin J. Brockmeier