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We derive a minimal generating set of planar moves for diagrams of surfaces embedded in the four-space. These diagrams appear as the bonded classical unlink diagrams.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-04-12 Michal Jablonowski

Numerical Campedelli surfaces are minimal surfaces of general type with p_g=0 (and so q=0) and K^2=2. Although they have been studied by several authors, their complete classification is not known. In this paper we classify numerical…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alberto Calabri , Margarida Mendes Lopes , Rita Pardini

We provide a simple criterion for an element of the mapping class group of a closed surface to have normal closure equal to the whole mapping class group. We apply this to show that every nontrivial periodic mapping class that is not a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-06-03 Justin Lanier , Dan Margalit

For a closed surface $S$, its Torelli group $\mathcal{I}(S)$ is the subgroup of the mapping class group of $S$ consisting of elements acting trivially on $H_1(S;\mathbb{Z})$. When $S$ is orientable, a generating set for $\mathcal{I}(S)$ is…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-06-19 Susumu Hirose , Ryoma Kobayashi

Proving a conjecture of Dennis Johnson, we show that the Torelli subgroup of the mapping class group has a finite generating set whose size grows cubically with respect to the genus of the surface. Our main tool is a new space called the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Andrew Putman

We investigate the separability of several well known classes of subgroups of the mapping class group of a surface.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-01-26 Christopher J. Leininger , D. B. McReynolds

Big mapping class groups are the mapping class groups of infinite-type surfaces, that is, surfaces whose fundamental groups are not finitely generated. While mapping class groups of finite-type surfaces have been extensively studied, the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-12-22 Celal Can Bellek

A minimal separating set is found for the algebra of matrix invariants of several 2x2 matrices over an infinite field of arbitrary characteristic

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-16 Ivan Kaygorodov , Artem Lopatin , Yury Popov

In this paper we study on the involution on minimal surfaces of general type with $p_g=q=0$ and $K^2=7$. We focus on the classification of the birational models of the quotient surfaces and their branch divisors induced by an involution.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-10-25 Yongnam Lee , YongJoo Shin

We solve a certain case of the minimal genus problem for embedded surfaces in elliptic 4-manifolds. The proofs involve a restricted transitivity property of the action of the orientation preserving diffeomorphism group on the second…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-03-05 M. J. D. Hamilton

We classify GL(2,R) orbit closures of translation surfaces of rank at least half the genus plus 1.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-02-15 Paul Apisa , Alex Wright

We give a new proof of the theorem of Birman-Powell that the Torelli subgroup of the mapping class group of a closed orientable surface of genus at least 3 is generated by simple homeomorphisms known as bounding pair maps. The key…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-02-29 Allen Hatcher , Dan Margalit

We revisit the geometry of involutions in groups of finite Morley rank. Our approach unifies and generalises numerous results, both old and recent, that have exploited this geometry; though in fact, we prove much more. We also conjecture…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-04-29 Adrien Deloro , Joshua Wiscons

We quantify the generation of free subgroups of surface mapping class groups by pseudo-Anosov mapping classes in terms of their translation distance and the distance between their axes. Our methods make reference to \teichmuller space only.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 James W. Anderson , Javier Aramayona , Kenneth J. Shackleton

It is a classical problem to compute a minimal set of invariant polynomial generating the invariant ring of a finite group as an algebra. We present here an algorithm for the computation of minimal generating sets in the non-modular case.…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2012-10-25 Simon King

We investigate representations of mapping class groups of surfaces that arise from the untwisted Drinfeld double of a finite group G, focusing on surfaces without marked points or with one marked point. We obtain concrete descriptions of…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2020-05-12 Jens Fjelstad , Jürgen Fuchs

We prove that the mapping class group $\mathcal{M}(N_g)$ of a closed nonorientable surface of genus $g$ different than 4 is generated by three torsion elements. Moreover, for every even integer $k\ge 12$ and $g$ of the form $g=pk+2q(k-1)$…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-07-06 Marta Leśniak , Błażej Szepietowski

In this paper some numerical restrictions for surfaces with an involution are obtained. These formulas are used to study surfaces of general type $S$ with $p_g=q=1$ having an involution $i$ such that $S/i$ is a non-ruled surface and such…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-05-30 Carlos Rito

We construct the first known examples of nontrivial, normal, all pseudo-Anosov subgroups of mapping class groups of surfaces. Specifically, we construct such subgroups for the closed genus two surface and for the sphere with five or more…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Kim Whittlesey

Let $\Sigma_{g,b}$ denote a closed orientable surface of genus $g$ with $b$ punctures and let $\rm Mod(\Sigma_{\textit{g,b}})$ denote its mapping class group. In [Luo] Luo proved that if the genus is at least 3, $\rm…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-09-01 Naoyuki Monden