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We give a hyperpfaffian formulation for correlation functions in $\beta$-ensembles of $M \times M$ random matrices when $\beta = L^2$ is an even square integer. More specifically, to the $m$th correlation function $R_m : \R^m \rightarrow…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-09-09 Christopher D. Sinclair , Jonathan M. Wells

We show that, for an arbitrary quasi-reductive Lie superalgebra with a triangular decomposition and a character $\zeta$ of the nilpotent radical, the associated Backelin functor $\Gamma_\zeta$ sends Verma modules to standard Whittaker…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2022-08-19 Chih-Whi Chen , Shun-Jen Cheng

The Verma modules over the quantum groups $\mathrm U_q(\mathfrak{gl}_{l + 1})$ for arbitrary values of $l$ are analysed. The explicit expressions for the action of the generators on the elements of the natural basis are obtained. The…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-08-02 Kh. S. Nirov , A. V. Razumov

Let $G$ be a group. A ring $R$ is called a graded ring (or $G$-graded ring) if there exist additive subgroups $R_{\alpha }$ of $R$ indexed by the elements $\alpha \in G$ such that $R=\bigoplus_{\alpha \in G}R_{\alpha }$ and $R_{\alpha…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-09-06 Khaldoun Al-Zoubi , Shatha Alghueiri

For a (non-unit) Pisot number $\beta$, several collections of tiles are associated with $\beta$-numeration. This includes an aperiodic and a periodic one made of Rauzy fractals, a periodic one induced by the natural extension of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-10-07 Milton Minervino , Wolfgang Steiner

Let $\Gamma=\langle \alpha, \beta \rangle$ be a numerical semigroup. In this article we consider the dual $\Delta^*$ of a $\Gamma$-semimodule $\Delta$; in particular we deduce a formula that expresses the minimal set of generators of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-12-20 Julio José Moyano-Fernández , Jan Uliczka

Let $\alpha,\beta \in \mathbb{R}_{>0}$ be such that $\alpha,\beta$ are quadratic and $\mathbb{Q}(\alpha)\neq \mathbb{Q}(\beta)$. Then every subset of $\mathbb{R}^n$ definable in both $(\mathbb{R},{<},+,\mathbb{Z},x\mapsto \alpha x)$ and…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-07-23 Philipp Hieronymi , Sven Manthe , Chris Schulz

It is shown that for positive real numbers $ 0<\lambda_{1}<\dots<\lambda_{n}$, $\left[\frac{1}{\beta({\lambda_i}, {\lambda_j})}\right]$, where $ \beta(\cdot,\cdot)$ denotes the beta function, is infinitely divisible and totally positive.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-05-05 Priyanka Grover , Veer Singh Panwar , A Satyanarayana Reddy

Representations of vertex operator algebras define sheaves of coinvariants and conformal blocks on moduli of stable pointed curves. Assuming certain finiteness and semisimplicity conditions, we prove that such sheaves satisfy the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-12-25 Chiara Damiolini , Angela Gibney , Nicola Tarasca

A parabolic subalgebra $\mathfrak{p}$ of a complex semisimple Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}$ is called a parabolic subalgebra of abelian type if its nilpotent radical is abelian. In this paper, we provide a complete characterization of the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-03-22 Haian He

We study arithmetical and combinatorial properties of $\beta$-integers for $\beta$ being the root of the equation $x^2=mx-n, m,n \in \mathbb N, m \geq n+2\geq 3$. We determine with the accuracy of $\pm 1$ the maximal number of…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Lubomíra Balková , Edita Pelantová , Ondřej Turek

We prove that a type II$_1$ factor $M$ can have at most one Cartan subalgebra $A$ satisfying a combination of rigidity and compact approximation properties. We use this result to show that within the class $\Cal H \Cal T$ of factors $M$…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sorin Popa

We compute the determinant of the Gram matrix of the Shapovalov form on weight spaces of the basic representation of an affine Kac-Moody algebra of ADE type (possibly twisted). As a consequence, we obtain explicit formulae for the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jonathan Brundan , Alexander Kleshchev

Let R be a commutative ring with identity and Specs(M) denote the set all second submodules of an R-module M. In this paper, we construct and study a sheaf of modules, denoted by O(N; M), on Specs(M) equipped with the dual Zariski topology…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2017-09-19 Secil Ceken , Mustafa Alkan

Consider a finite-dimensional algebra $A$ and any of its moduli spaces $\mathcal{M}(A,\mathbf{d})^{ss}_{\theta}$ of representations. We prove a decomposition theorem which relates any irreducible component of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-09-25 Calin Chindris , Ryan Kinser

Modular Decomposition focuses on repeatedly identifying a module M (a collection of vertices that shares exactly the same neighbourhood outside of M) and collapsing it into a single vertex. This notion of exactitude of neighbourhood is very…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2021-01-25 Michel Habib , Lalla Mouatadid , Eric Sopena , Mengchuan Zou

This is a review of recent developments in the theory of beta ensembles of random matrices and their relations with conformal filed theory (CFT). There are (almost) no new results here. This article can serve as a guide on appearances and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-08-19 Igor Rumanov

The m-weak group inverse was recently studied in the literature. The purpose of this paper is to investigate new properties of this generalized inverse for ring elements. We introduce the m-weak group decomposition for a ring element and…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-06-25 Huanyin Chen

Root systems are sets with remarkable symmetries and therefore they appear in many situations in mathematics. Among others, denominator formulae of root systems are very beautiful and mysterious equations which have several meanings from a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-06-17 Hiroki Aoki , Hiraku Kawanoue

We formulate several basic properties of Verma supermodules over regular symmetrizable Kac--Moody Lie superalgebras, exhibiting $\mathfrak{gl}(1|1)$-nature as revealed through changing Borel subalgebras. We investigate variants of Verma…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-08 Shunsuke Hirota