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We introduce Neural Dynamical Systems (NDS), a method of learning dynamical models in various gray-box settings which incorporates prior knowledge in the form of systems of ordinary differential equations. NDS uses neural networks to…

We propose a framework for the completely unsupervised learning of latent object properties from their interactions: the perception-prediction network (PPN). Consisting of a perception module that extracts representations of latent object…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-07-27 David Zheng , Vinson Luo , Jiajun Wu , Joshua B. Tenenbaum

We present a system for object recognition based on a semantic graph representation, which the system can learn from image examples. This graph is based on intrinsic properties of objects such as structure and geometry, so it is more robust…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-05-01 Isaac Weiss

Artificial neural networks have recently shown great results in many disciplines and a variety of applications, including natural language understanding, speech processing, games and image data generation. One particular application in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-03-07 Felix Altenberger , Claus Lenz

We present Neural Articulated Radiance Field (NARF), a novel deformable 3D representation for articulated objects learned from images. While recent advances in 3D implicit representation have made it possible to learn models of complex…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-19 Atsuhiro Noguchi , Xiao Sun , Stephen Lin , Tatsuya Harada

Many functional elements of human homes and workplaces consist of rigid components which are connected through one or more sliding or rotating linkages. Examples include doors and drawers of cabinets and appliances; laptops; and swivel…

Robotics · Computer Science 2015-02-06 Sudeep Pillai , Matthew R. Walter , Seth Teller

Learning-based analysis of images is commonly used in the fields of mobility and robotics for safe environmental motion and interaction. This requires not only object recognition but also the assignment of certain properties to them. With…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-25 Simone Müller , Daniel Kolb , Matthias Müller , Dieter Kranzlmüller

Our ability to interact with the world around us relies on being able to infer what actions objects afford -- often referred to as affordances. The neural mechanisms of object-action associations are realized in the visuomotor pathway where…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2020-02-24 Aria Yuan Wang , Michael J. Tarr

We introduce Neural Deformation Graphs for globally-consistent deformation tracking and 3D reconstruction of non-rigid objects. Specifically, we implicitly model a deformation graph via a deep neural network. This neural deformation graph…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-04 Aljaž Božič , Pablo Palafox , Michael Zollhöfer , Justus Thies , Angela Dai , Matthias Nießner

Graph learning on molecules makes use of information from both the molecular structure and the features attached to that structure. Much work has been conducted on biasing either towards structure or features, with the aim that bias…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-03 Alex O. Davies , Nirav S. Ajmeri , Telmo de Menezes e Silva Filho

Perceptual learning enables humans to recognize and represent stimuli invariant to various transformations and build a consistent representation of the self and physical world. Such representations preserve the invariant physical relations…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2020-07-02 Du Xiaorui , Yavuzhan Erdem , Immanuel Schweizer , Cristian Axenie

Complex visual scenes that are composed of multiple objects, each with attributes, such as object name, location, pose, color, etc., are challenging to describe in order to train neural networks. Usually,deep learning networks are trained…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2023-03-27 E. Paxon Frady , Spencer Kent , Quinn Tran , Pentti Kanerva , Bruno A. Olshausen , Friedrich T. Sommer

Inferring the unseen attribute-object composition is critical to make machines learn to decompose and compose complex concepts like people. Most existing methods are limited to the composition recognition of single-attribute-object, and can…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-30 Hui Chen , Jingjing Jiang , Nanning Zheng

This paper proposes a neural network hybrid modeling framework for dynamics learning to promote an interpretable, computationally efficient way of dynamics learning and system identification. First, a low-level model will be trained to…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-18 Yejiang Yang , Zihao Mo , Weiming Xiang

Rigid body interactions are fundamental to numerous scientific disciplines, but remain challenging to simulate due to their abrupt nonlinear nature and sensitivity to complex, often unknown environmental factors. These challenges call for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-28 Amaury Wei , Olga Fink

Data-driven approaches have revolutionized 3D vision, enabling transformers to effectively reconstruct and generate static 3D objects. However, generating simulative 4D dynamics -- realistic temporal deformations of static objects under…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-29 Chen Geng , Guangzhao He , Yue Gao , Yunzhi Zhang , Shangzhe Wu , Jiajun Wu

While interpretability methods identify a model's learned concepts, they overlook the relationships between concepts that make up its abstractions and inform its ability to generalize to new data. To assess whether models' have learned…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-04 Angie Boggust , Hyemin Bang , Hendrik Strobelt , Arvind Satyanarayan

Effective interaction modeling and behavior prediction of dynamic agents play a significant role in interactive motion planning for autonomous robots. Although existing methods have improved prediction accuracy, few research efforts have…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-01-09 Victoria M. Dax , Jiachen Li , Enna Sachdeva , Nakul Agarwal , Mykel J. Kochenderfer

Tracking of objects in 3D is a fundamental task in computer vision that finds use in a wide range of applications such as autonomous driving, robotics or augmented reality. Most recent approaches for 3D multi object tracking (MOT) from…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-26 Jan-Nico Zaech , Dengxin Dai , Alexander Liniger , Martin Danelljan , Luc Van Gool

Inspired by the brain, deep neural networks (DNN) are thought to learn abstract representations through their hierarchical architecture. However, at present, how this happens is not well understood. Here, we demonstrate that DNN learn…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2015-02-16 Andrew J. R. Simpson