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The development of spaceborne coronagraphic technology is of paramount importance to the detection of habitable exoplanets in visible light. In space, coronagraphs are able to bypass the limitations imposed by the atmosphere to reach deeper…

The next generation of high-precision astrometry is rapidly approaching thanks to ongoing and upcoming missions like Euclid, LSST, and RST. We present a new tool (available at https://github.com/KevinMcK95/gaia_roman_astrometry) to simulate…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-31 Kevin A. McKinnon , Roeland P. van der Marel

The upcoming Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope is set to conduct a generation-defining SN Ia cosmology measurement with its High Latitude Time Domain Survey (HLTDS). However, between optical elements, exposure times, cadences, and survey…

Earth-mass exoplanets on year-long orbits and cool gas giants (CGG) on decade-long orbits lie at the edge of current detection limits. The Terra Hunting Experiment (THE) will take nightly radial velocity (RV) observations on HARPS3 of at…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-17 Daniel A. Yahalomi , Ruth Angus , David N. Spergel , Daniel Foreman-Mackey

We explore synergies between the Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope and CMB lensing data to constrain dark energy and modified gravity scenarios. A simulated likelihood analysis of the galaxy clustering and weak lensing data from the Roman…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-24 Lukas Wenzl , Cyrille Doux , Chen Heinrich , Rachel Bean , Bhuvnesh Jain , Olivier Doré , Tim Eifler , Xiao Fang

The High Latitude Survey of the Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope is expected to measure the positions and shapes of hundreds of millions of galaxies in an area of 2220 deg$^2$. This survey will provide high-quality weak lensing data with…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-09 Chien-Hao Lin , Rachel Mandelbaum , M. A. Troxel , Christopher M. Hirata , Mike Jarvis

Directly imaging Earth-like exoplanets (``exoEarths'') with a coronagraph instrument on a space telescope requires a stable wavefront with optical path differences limited to tens of picometers RMS during exposure times of a few hours.…

The coronagraphic instrument (CGI) on the Wide-Field Infrared Survey Telescope (WFIRST) will demonstrate technologies and methods for high-contrast direct imaging and spectroscopy of exoplanet systems in reflected light, including…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-17 Ewan S. Douglas , Ashley K. Carlton , Kerri L. Cahoy , N. Jeremy Kasdin , Margaret Turnbull , Bruce Macintosh

The Programmable Liquid-crystal Active Coronagraphic Imager for the DAG telescope (PLACID) instrument is a novel high-contrast direct imaging facility that was recently delivered to the Turkish 4-m DAG telescope, with first light…

Coronagraph instruments on future space telescopes will enable the direct detection and characterization of Earth-like exoplanets around Sun-like stars for the first time. The quest for the optimal optical coronagraph designs has made rapid…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-30 G. Ruane , A. Riggs , C. T. Coker , S. B. Shaklan , E. Sidick , D. Mawet , J. Jewell , K. Balasubramanian , C. C. Stark

The Wide Field Infrared Survey Telescope (WFIRST) is a 2.4m space telescope with a 0.281 deg^2 field of view for near-IR imaging and slitless spectroscopy and a coronagraph designed for > 10^8 starlight suppresion. As background information…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-18 Rachel Akeson , Lee Armus , Etienne Bachelet , Vanessa Bailey , Lisa Bartusek , Andrea Bellini , Dominic Benford , David Bennett , Aparna Bhattacharya , Ralph Bohlin , Martha Boyer , Valerio Bozza , Geoffrey Bryden , Sebastiano Calchi Novati , Kenneth Carpenter , Stefano Casertano , Ami Choi , David Content , Pratika Dayal , Alan Dressler , Olivier Doré , S. Michael Fall , Xiaohui Fan , Xiao Fang , Alexei Filippenko , Steven Finkelstein , Ryan Foley , Steven Furlanetto , Jason Kalirai , B. Scott Gaudi , Karoline Gilbert , Julien Girard , Kevin Grady , Jenny Greene , Puragra Guhathakurta , Chen Heinrich , Shoubaneh Hemmati , David Hendel , Calen Henderson , Thomas Henning , Christopher Hirata , Shirley Ho , Eric Huff , Anne Hutter , Rolf Jansen , Saurabh Jha , Samson Johnson , David Jones , Jeremy Kasdin , Patrick Kelly , Robert Kirshner , Anton Koekemoer , Jeffrey Kruk , Nikole Lewis , Bruce Macintosh , Piero Madau , Sangeeta Malhotra , Kaisey Mandel , Elena Massara , Daniel Masters , Julie McEnery , Kristen McQuinn , Peter Melchior , Mark Melton , Bertrand Mennesson , Molly Peeples , Matthew Penny , Saul Perlmutter , Alice Pisani , Andrés Plazas , Radek Poleski , Marc Postman , Clément Ranc , Bernard Rauscher , Armin Rest , Aki Roberge , Brant Robertson , Steven Rodney , James Rhoads , Jason Rhodes , Russell Ryan , Kailash Sahu , David Sand , Dan Scolnic , Anil Seth , Yossi Shvartzvald , Karelle Siellez , Arfon Smith , David Spergel , Keivan Stassun , Rachel Street , Louis-Gregory Strolger , Alexander Szalay , John Trauger , M. A. Troxel , Margaret Turnbull , Roeland van der Marel , Anja von der Linden , Yun Wang , David Weinberg , Benjamin Williams , Rogier Windhorst , Edward Wollack , Hao-Yi Wu , Jennifer Yee , Neil Zimmerman

The slitless grism on the Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope will enable deep near-infrared spectroscopy over a wide field of view. We demonstrate Roman's capability to detect Ly$\alpha$ galaxies at $z>7$ using a multi-position-angle (PA)…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-05-03 Isak G. B. Wold , Sangeeta Malhotra , James E. Rhoads , Vithal Tilvi , Austen Gabrielpillai

To detect Earth-like planets in the visible with a coronagraphic telescope, two major noise sources have to be overcome: the photon noise of the diffracted star light, and the speckle noise due to the star light scattered by instrumental…

Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope will revolutionize our understanding of the Galactic Bulge with its Galactic Bulge Time Domain survey. At the same time, Rubin Observatories's Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST) will monitor billions of…

Exozodiacal dust, warm debris from comets and asteroids in and near the habitable zone of stellar systems, reveals the physical processes that shape planetary systems. Scattered light from this dust is also a source of background flux which…

The construction of the Cherenkov Telescope Array is expected to start soon. We will present the baseline methods and their extensions currently foreseen to calibrate the observatory. These are bound to achieve the strong requirements on…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-14 Markus Gaug , Michael Daniel , David Berge , Raquel de los Reyes , Michele Doro , Andreas Foerster , Maria Concetta Maccarone , Dan Parsons , Christopher van Eldik

We present a new instrument, the "Stellar Double Coronagraph" (SDC), a flexible coronagraphic platform. Designed for Palomar Observatory's 200" Hale telescope, its two focal and pupil planes allow for a number of different observing…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-24 Michael Bottom , J. Chris Shelton , James K. Wallace , Randall Bartos , Jonas Kuhn , Dimitri Mawet , Bertrand Mennesson , Rick Burruss , Eugene Serabyn

A modified version of the folded aplanatic Gregory telescope equipped with a spherical two-lens corrector is proposed for observations requiring a high signal-to-noise ratio. The basic telescope model has an aperture of 400 mm (f/3.0), its…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-06 V. Yu. Terebizh

One of the primary mission objectives for the Roman Space Telescope is to investigate the nature of dark energy with a variety of methods. Observations of Type Ia supernovae (SNIa) will be one of the principal anchors of the Roman cosmology…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-25 J. D. R. Pierel , S. Rodney , G. Vernardos , M. Oguri , R. Kessler , T. Anguita

Space-based stellar coronagraph instruments aim to directly image exoplanets that are a fraction of an arcsecond separation and ten billion times fainter than their host star. To achieve this, one or more deformable mirrors (DMs) are used…

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