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Binary stars are common in star clusters and galaxies, but the detailed effects of binary evolution are not taken into account in some colour-magnitude diagram (CMD) studies. This paper studies the CMDs of twelve globular clusters via…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Zhongmu Li , Caiyan Mao , Ruheng Li , Ruxi Li , Maocai Li

X-ray binaries play a significant role in the thermal and ionization history of galaxies. Their X-ray luminosity can shed light on galactic star formation rates and histories. Compact objects are also crucial in the evolution of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-08-27 J. C. Bray , E. R. Stanway , J. J. Eldridge

Many field stars reside in binaries, and the analysis and interpretation of photometric and spectroscopic surveys must take this into account. We have developed a model to predict how binaries influence the scientific results inferred from…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-26 Edita Stonkutė , Ross P. Church , Sofia Feltzing , Jennifer A. Johnson

How massive stars end their lives depends on the core mass, core angular momentum, and hydrogen envelopes at death. However, these key physical facets of stellar evolution can be severely affected by binary interactions. In turn, the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-11-27 Tomoya Kinugawa , Shunsaku Horiuchi , Tomoya Takiwaki , Kei Kotake

Context. Massive contact binaries are both stellar merger and gravitational wave progenitors, but their evolution is still uncertain. An open problem in the population synthesis of massive contact binaries is the predicted mass ratio…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-26 Jelle Vandersnickt , Matthias Fabry

Binary populations in young star clusters show multiplicity fractions both lower and up to twice as high as those observed in the Galactic field. We follow the evolution of a population of binary stars in dense and loose star clusters…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-05 Michael Marks , Pavel Kroupa

Nearby companions alter the evolution of massive stars in binary systems. Using a sample of Galactic massive stars in nearby young clusters, we simultaneously measure all intrinsic binary characteristics relevant to quantify the frequency…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-11-21 H. Sana , S. E. de Mink , A. de Koter , N. Langer , C. J. Evans , M. Gieles , E. Gosset , R. G. Izzard , J. -B. Le Bouquin , F. R. N. Schneider

We present integrated colours, integrated spectral energy distributions, and absorption-line indices, for instantaneous burst solar-metallicity binary stellar populations with ages in the range 1 - 15Gyr. By comparing the results for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Fenghui Zhang , Zhanwen Han , Lifang Li , Jarrod R. Hurley

Compact binaries such as double neutron stars or a neutron star paired with a black-hole, are strong sources of gravitational waves during coalescence and also the likely progenitors of various electromagnetic phenomena, notably…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-07-01 S. Mandhai , G. P. Lamb , N. R. Tanvir , J. Bray , C. J. Nixon , R. A. J. Eyles-Ferris , A. J. Levan , B. P. Gompertz

Be stars are rapidly rotating B type stars. The origin of their rapid rotation is not certain, but binary interaction remains to be a possibility. In this work we investigate the formation of Be stars resulting from mass transfer in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-23 Yong Shao , Xiang-Dong Li

We present SPISEA (Stellar Population Interface for Stellar Evolution and Atmospheres), an open-source Python package that simulates simple stellar populations. The strength of SPISEA is its modular interface which offers the user control…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-09 M. W. Hosek , J. R. Lu , C. Y. Lam , A. K. Gautam , K. E. Lockhart , D. Kim , S. Jia

One of the most efficient and reliable observational technique allowing to probe the internal structure of a star is the determination of the apsidal motion in close eccentric binaries. This secular precession of the binary orbit's major…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-04 Sophie Rosu

Binary and multiple stellar systems are numerous in our solar neighborhood with 80 per cent of the solar-type stars being members of systems with high order multiplicity. The Contact Binaries Towards Merging (CoBiToM) Project is a programme…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-10 K. D. Gazeas , G. A. Loukaidou , P. G. Niarchos , S. Palafouta , D. Athanasopoulos , A. Liakos , S. Zola , A. Essam , P. Hakala

Binaries that contain a hot subdwarf (sdB) star and a main sequence companion may have interacted in the past. This binary population has historically helped determine our understanding of binary stellar evolution. We have computed a grid…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Drew Clausen , Richard A Wade , Ravi kumar Kopparapu , Richard O'Shaughnessy

The cornerstone mission of the European Space Agency, Gaia, has revealed properties of 260 000 white dwarfs in the Galaxy, allowing us for the first time to constrain the evolution of white dwarfs with a large sample. Complementary surveys…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-12 Nadège Lagarde , Céline Reylé

Most Sun-like and higher-mass stars reside in systems that include one or more gravitationally bound stellar companions. These systems offer an important probe of planet formation in the most common stellar systems, while also providing key…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-12 Joseph E. Hand , Malena Rice , Konstantin Gerbig

Binaries harboring a millisecond pulsar (MSP) and a black hole (BH) are a key observing target for current and upcoming pulsar surveys. We model the formation and evolution of such binaries in isolation at solar metallicity using the…

The cosmic origin of the elements, the fundamental chemical building blocks of the Universe, is still uncertain. Binary interactions play a key role in the evolution of many massive stars, yet their impact on chemical yields is poorly…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-24 R. Farmer , E. Laplace , Jing-ze Ma , S. E. de Mink , S. Justham

Optical observations of normal-stars in binary systems with massive unseen objects have been proposed to search for candidate black holes (BHs) and provide a direct measurement of their dynamical masses. In this paper, we have performed…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-12-04 Yong Shao , Xiang-Dong Li

Binary black holes are the primary endpoint of massive stellar evolution. Their properties provide a unique opportunity to constrain binary evolution, which is still poorly understood. In this paper, we predict the inventory of binary black…