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The unique structural properties of interfacial water are at the heart of a vast range of important processes in electrochemistry, climate science, and biophysics. At interfaces, water molecules exhibit preferential orientations and an…

Understanding the structural tendencies of nanoconfined water is of great interest for nanoscience and biology, where nano/micro-sized objects may be separated by very few layers of water. Here we investigate the properties of ice confined…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-01-14 Fabiano Corsetti , Paul Matthews , Emilio Artacho

Fluid interfaces, such as soap films, liquid droplets or lipid membranes, are known to give rise to several special geometries, whose complexity and beauty continue to fascinate us, as observers of the natural world, and challenge us as…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-09-26 Luca Giomi

The network connectivity in liquid water is revised in terms of electronic signatures of hydrogen bonds (HBs) instead of geometric criteria, in view of recent X-ray absorption studies. The analysis is based on ab initio molecular-dynamics…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 M. V. Fernandez-Serra , Emilio Artacho

A basic feature of liquid drops is that they can merge upon contact to form a larger drop. In spite of its importance to various applications, drop coalescence on pre-wetted substrates has received little attention. Here, we experimentally…

Despite its importance in atmospheric science, much remains unknown about the microscopic mechanism of heterogeneous ice nucleation. In this work, we perform hybrid Monte Carlo simulations of the heterogeneous nucleation of ice on a range…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-08-25 Aleks Reinhardt , Jonathan P. K. Doye

We theoretically studied the interface states of liquid surface waves propagating through the heterojunctions formed by a bottom with one-dimensional periodic undulations. Via considering the periodic structure as a homogeneous one, our…

Classical Physics · Physics 2019-06-26 Xi Shi , Yong Sun , Chunhua Xue , Xinhua Hu

The structure of a simple liquid may be characterised in terms of ground state clusters of small numbers of atoms of that same liquid. Here we use this sensitive structural probe to consider the effect of a liquid-vapour interface upon the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-06-02 Maia Godonoga , Alex Malins , Jens Eggers , C. Patrick Royall

Water freezing is ubiquitous on Earth, affecting many areas from biology to climate science and aviation technology. Probing the atomic structure in the homogeneous ice nucleation process from scratch is of great value but still…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-04-27 Mingyi Chen , Lin Tan , Han Wang , Linfeng Zhang , Haiyang Niu

In this paper, we show theoretically that there exists quasi-liquid on the edges and vertices of snow crystals between -4C and -22C, while the basal and prism faces have no quasi-liquid layers. Investigating the macroscopic theory of…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Kanako T. Sato

In the supercooled regime at elevated pressure two forms of liquid water, high-density (HDL) and low-density (LDL), have been proposed to be separated by a coexistence line ending at a critical point, but a connection to ambient conditions…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-06-27 K. T. Wikfeldt , A. Nilsson , L. G. M. Pettersson

Molecules at the air-water interface often form inhomogeneous layers in which domains of different densities are separated by sharp interfaces. Complex interfacial pattern formation may occur through the competition of short- and long-range…

patt-sol · Physics 2009-10-30 David K. Lubensky , Raymond E. Goldstein

The structures of the liquid surface and the liquid-solid interface of sodium have been characterized with extensive first-principles molecular dynamics simulations. Friedel oscillations in the electronic charge density at the free surface…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Brent G. Walker , Nicola Marzari , Carla Molteni

The low kinetic friction between ice and numerous counterbodies is commonly attributed to an interfacial water layer, which is believed to originate from pre-existing surface water or from melt water induced by high contact pressures or…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-09-03 Achraf Atila , Sergey V. Sukhomlinov , Martin H. Müser

A sequential of concepts developed in last decade has enabled a resolution to multiple anomalies of water ice and its low-dimensionality, particularly. Developed concepts include the coupled hydrogen bond oscillator pair, segmental specific…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-06-17 Chang Q Sun

Molecular dynamics simulations of the liquid-vapour interfaces in simple sp-bonded liquid metals have been performed using first principles methods. Results are presented for liquid Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, Mg, Ba, Al, Tl, and Si at thermodynamic…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-11 David J. Gonzalez Luis E. Gonzalez , Malcolm J. Stott

The formation, deformation, and break-up of liquid interfaces are ubiquitous phenomena in nature. In the present article we discuss the deformation of a liquid interface produced by optical radiation forces. Usually, the bending of such an…

Magnetite, a naturally abundant mineral, frequently interacts with water in both natural settings and various technical applications, making the study of its surface chemistry highly relevant. In this work, we investigate the hydrogen…

Freezing in the vicinity of water-vapor interfaces is of considerable interest to a wide range of disciplines, most notably the atmospheric sciences. In this work, we use molecular dynamics and two advanced sampling techniques, forward flux…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-11-04 Amir Haji-Akbari , Ryan S. DeFever , Sapna Sarupria , Pablo G. Debenedetti

Hypothesis: Seawater ice and frozen aqueous solutions in contact with air can exhibit a thin quasi-brine surface layer intruding between ice and vapor, but a detailed characterization of surface properties and its relation to three phase…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-12-29 Łukasz Baran , Luis G. MacDowell
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