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The nucleus is one of the most multi-faceted many-body systems in the universe. It exhibits a multitude of responses depending on the way one 'probes' it. With increasing technical advancements of beams at the various accelerators and of…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-05-18 Kris Heyde , Peter von Neumann-Cosel , Achim Richter

Nuclear magnetic quadrupole moments (MQMs), like intrinsic electric dipole moments of elementary particles, violate both parity and time-reversal symmetry and therefore probe physics beyond the Standard Model of particle physics. We report…

A detailed quantum-electrodynamic calculation of muon pair creation in laser-driven electron-positron collisions is presented. The colliding particles stem from a positronium atom exposed to a superintense laser wave of linear polarization,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Carsten Müller , Karen Z. Hatsagortsyan , Christoph H. Keitel

Smashing nuclei at ultrarelativistic speeds and analyzing the momentum distribution of outgoing debris provides a powerful method to probe the many-body properties of the incoming nuclear ground states. Within a perturbative description of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-04-04 Thomas Duguet , Giuliano Giacalone , Sangyong Jeon , Alexander Tichai

Event-by-event fluctuations in the amplitudes of flow harmonics offer a novel approach to probing the initial-state characteristics in heavy-ion collisions. In this study, we conduct a systematic investigation of correlations among various…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-03-03 Zaining Wang , Jinhui Chen , Jiangyong Jia , Yu-Gang Ma , Chunjian Zhang

Recent studies invoke a unified description of different neutron star observables using metamodels, which parametrize the Equation of State (EoS) of neutron star matter close to nuclear saturation density in terms of few nuclear parameters.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-26 José Luis Hernández , Cristina Manuel , Laura Tolos

Low-frequency quadrupole vibrational modes in deformed $^{36,38,40}$Mg close to the neutron drip line are studied by means of the quasiparticle-random-phase approximation based on the coordinate-space Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov formalism.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Yoshida , M. Yamagami , K. Matsuyanagi

Muon colliders offer special opportunities to discover and study new physics. With the high intensity source of muons at the front end, orders of magnitude improvements would be realized in searches for rare muon processes, in deep…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 V. Barger

Shape and multiple shape coexistence of nuclei are investigated throughout the nuclear chart by calculating the low-lying spectra and the quadrupole shape invariants for even-even nuclei with $10\leq Z\leq 104$ from the proton drip line to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-02-16 Y. L. Yang , P. W. Zhao , Z. P. Li

The electron and muon magnetic moments have played, and continue to play, important roles in testing the fundamental mathematical description of physical reality called the Standard Model of particle physics (SM). The electron magnetic…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2026-02-17 Gerald Gabrielse , Graziano Venanzoni

Zero- to ultra-low-field nuclear magnetic resonance (ZULF NMR) provides a new regime for the measurement of nuclear spin-spin interactions free from effects of large magnetic fields, such as truncation of terms that do not commute with the…

We report a first-principles theoretical study of hyperfine interactions, zero-point effects and defect energetics of muonium and hydrogen impurities in silicon and germanium. The spin-polarized density functional method is used, with the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 A. R. Porter , M. D. Towler , R. J. Needs

The proton radius puzzle, i.e. the large discrepancy in the extraction of the proton charge radius between regular and muonic hydrogen, challenges our understanding of the structure of the proton. It can also be an indication of a new force…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-07-13 Steven P. Dye , Matthew Gonderinger , Gil Paz

We study the nucleon electromagnetic (EM) form factors in symmetric nuclear matter as well as in vacuum within a light-front approach using the in-medium inputs calculated by the quark-meson coupling model. The same in-medium quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-03-14 W. R. B. de Aráujo , J. P. B. C. de Melo , K. Tsushima

Characterizing the correlated behavior of nucleons inside atomic nuclei constitutes a long-standing challenge, both experimentally and theoretically. It has recently been understood that two-particle correlations in the azimuthal…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-03-04 Stavros Bofos , Benjamin Bally , Thomas Duguet , Mikael Frosini

Electric quadrupole (E2) moments and transitions provide measures of nuclear deformation and related collective structure. However, matrix elements of the E2 operator are sensitive to the nuclear wave function at large distances and are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-01-07 H. Li , D. Fang , H. J. Ong , A. M. Shirokov , J. P. Vary , P. Yin , X. Zhao

High-energy nuclear collisions have opened a new experimental method to reveal collective behavior in nuclear ground states through the lens of many-body correlations of nucleons. Using ab initio lattice and variational calculations of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-12-23 Jean-Paul Blaizot , Giuliano Giacalone , Alessandro Lovato

Three case studies are presented of slepton pair production followed by two-body or quasi-two-body decays at a muon collider. Precision mass measurements are possible using a variety of kinematic fitting methods. Standard Model and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Joseph D. Lykken

This paper reports measurements of final-state proton multiplicity, muon and proton kinematics, and their correlations in charged-current pionless neutrino interactions, measured by the T2K ND280 near detector in its plastic scintillator…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2018-08-27 K. Abe , J. Amey , C. Andreopoulos , L. Anthony , M. Antonova , S. Aoki , A. Ariga , Y. Ashida , Y. Azuma , S. Ban , M. Barbi , G. J. Barker , G. Barr , C. Barry , M. Batkiewicz , V. Berardi , S. Berkman , R. M. Berner , L. Berns , S. Bhadra , S. Bienstock , A. Blondel , S. Bolognesi , S. Bordoni , B. Bourguille , S. B. Boyd , D. Brailsford , A. Bravar , C. Bronner , M. Buizza Avanzini , J. Calcutt , T. Campbell , S. Cao , S. L. Cartwright , M. G. Catanesi , A. Cervera , A. Chappell , C. Checchia , D. Cherdack , N. Chikuma , G. Christodoulou , J. Coleman , G. Collazuol , D. Coplowe , A. Cudd , A. Dabrowska , G. De Rosa , T. Dealtry , P. F. Denner , S. R. Dennis , C. Densham , F. Di Lodovico , S. Dolan , O. Drapier , K. E. Duffy , J. Dumarchez , P. Dunne , S. Emery-Schrenk , A. Ereditato , T. Feusels , A. J. Finch , G. A. Fiorentini , G. Fiorillo , C. Francois , M. Friend , Y. Fujii , D. Fukuda , Y. Fukuda , A. Garcia , C. Giganti , F. Gizzarelli , T. Golan , M. Gonin , D. R. Hadley , L. Haegel , J. T. Haigh , P. Hamacher-Baumann , D. Hansen , J. Harada , M. Hartz , T. Hasegawa , N. C. Hastings , T. Hayashino , Y. Hayato , T. Hiraki , A. Hiramoto , S. Hirota , M. Hogan , J. Holeczek , F. Hosomi , A. K. Ichikawa , M. Ikeda , J. Imber , T. Inoue , R. A. Intonti , T. Ishida , T. Ishii , K. Iwamoto , A. Izmaylov , B. Jamieson , M. Jiang , S. Johnson , P. Jonsson , C. K. Jung , M. Kabirnezhad , A. C. Kaboth , T. Kajita , H. Kakuno , J. Kameda , D. Karlen , T. Katori , E. Kearns , M. Khabibullin , A. Khotjantsev , H. Kim , J. Kim , S. King , J. Kisiel , A. Knight , A. Knox , T. Kobayashi , L. Koch , T. Koga , P. P. Koller , A. Konaka , L. L. Kormos , Y. Koshio , K. Kowalik , Y. Kudenko , R. Kurjata , T. Kutter , L. Labarga , J. Lagoda , I. Lamont , M. Lamoureux , P. Lasorak , M. Laveder , M. Lawe , M. Licciardi , T. Lindner , Z. J. Liptak , R. P. Litchfield , X. Li , A. Longhin , J. P. Lopez , T. Lou , L. Ludovici , X. Lu , L. Magaletti , K. Mahn , M. Malek , S. Manly , L. Maret , A. D. Marino , J. F. Martin , P. Martins , S. Martynenko , T. Maruyama , V. Matveev , K. Mavrokoridis , W. Y. Ma , E. Mazzucato , M. McCarthy , N. McCauley , K. S. McFarland , C. McGrew , A. Mefodiev , C. Metelko , M. Mezzetto , A. Minamino , O. Mineev , S. Mine , A. Missert , M. Miura , S. Moriyama , J. Morrison , Th. A. Mueller , Y. Nagai , T. Nakadaira , M. Nakahata , K. G. Nakamura , K. Nakamura , K. D. Nakamura , Y. Nakanishi , S. Nakayama , T. Nakaya , K. Nakayoshi , C. Nantais , C. Nielsen , K. Niewczas , K. Nishikawa , Y. Nishimura , P. Novella , J. Nowak , H. M. O'Keeffe , K. Okumura , T. Okusawa , W. Oryszczak , S. M. Oser , T. Ovsyannikova , R. A. Owen , Y. Oyama , V. Palladino , J. L. Palomino , V. Paolone , P. Paudyal , M. Pavin , D. Payne , Y. Petrov , L. Pickering , E. S. Pinzon Guerra , C. Pistillo , B. Popov , M. Posiadala-Zezula , A. Pritchard , P. Przewlocki , B. Quilain , T. Radermacher , E. Radicioni , P. N. Ratoff , M. A. Rayner , E. Reinherz-Aronis , C. Riccio , E. Rondio , B. Rossi , S. Roth , A. C. Ruggeri , A. Rychter , K. Sakashita , F. Sánchez , S. Sasaki , E. Scantamburlo , K. Scholberg , J. Schwehr , M. Scott , Y. Seiya , T. Sekiguchi , H. Sekiya , D. Sgalaberna , R. Shah , A. Shaikhiev , F. Shaker , D. Shaw , M. Shiozawa , A. Smirnov , M. Smy , J. T. Sobczyk , H. Sobel , J. Steinmann , T. Stewart , P. Stowell , Y. Suda , S. Suvorov , A. Suzuki , S. Y. Suzuki , Y. Suzuki , R. Tacik , M. Tada , A. Takeda , Y. Takeuchi , R. Tamura , H. K. Tanaka , H. A. Tanaka , T. Thakore , L. F. Thompson , W. Toki , T. Tsukamoto , M. Tzanov , W. Uno , M. Vagins , Z. Vallari , G. Vasseur , C. Vilela , T. Vladisavljevic , T. Wachala , J. Walker , C. W. Walter , Y. Wang , D. Wark , M. O. Wascko , A. Weber , R. Wendell , M. J. Wilking , C. Wilkinson , J. R. Wilson , R. J. Wilson , C. Wret , Y. Yamada , K. Yamamoto , S. Yamasu , C. Yanagisawa , T. Yano , S. Yen , N. Yershov , M. Yokoyama , M. Yu , A. Zalewska , J. Zalipska , L. Zambelli , K. Zaremba , M. Ziembicki , E. D. Zimmerman , M. Zito , S. Zsoldos , A. Zykova

We present a comprehensive and pedagogic discussion of the properties of photons in cold and dense nuclear matter based on the resummed one-loop photon self energy. Correlations between electrons, muons, protons and neutrons in beta…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-04-18 Stephan Stetina , Ermal Rrapaj , Sanjay Reddy